Education in West Bengal
Education in West Bengal is provided by both the public sector as well as the private sector. Health Sciences, University of North Bengal and University of Calcutta.
History
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bengali_Girls%27_School%2C_Calcutta_%28LMS%2C_1869%2C_p.12%29.jpg/260px-Bengali_Girls%27_School%2C_Calcutta_%28LMS%2C_1869%2C_p.12%29.jpg)
Kolkata has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in India. Western models of education came to India through Kolkata. Many of the first schools and colleges were established by the missionaries and reformists. Sir William Jones (philologist) established the Asiatic Society in 1784 for promoting oriental studies. People like Ram Mohan Roy, David Hare, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Shashi Bhusan Chatterjee, and William Carey played a leading role in the setting up of modern schools and colleges in the city. The Fort William College was established in 1800. The Hindu College was established in 1817. In 1855, the Hindu College, Calcutta was renamed as the Presidency College.
William Carey established the Serampore College in Serampore City (30 km from Calcutta), 1818. It went on to become India's first modern university in 1827 when it was incorporated by a Royal Charter as a Danish University. Although it had the charter, it was not technically a university in the modern sense of that term. The Sanskrit College was established in 1824. Reverend Alexander Duff of the Church of Scotland established the General Assembly's Institution in 1830 and later the Free Church Institution in 1844, which were later merged to form what is now known as the Scottish Church College, Calcutta. These institutions played a significant role in what came to be known as the Young Bengal Movement and the Bengal Renaissance. La Martiniere Calcutta was established in 1836. John Bethune established a school for Indian girls in 1850 at a time when women's education was frowned upon in the society. The Bethune College for girls was set up by him in 1879.
The oldest medical school in Asia, the Calcutta Medical College was set up in 1835. In 1857, the University of Calcutta was established as the first full-fledged multi-disciplinary university in south Asia. It was modelled on the lines of the University of London. Today it is amongst the largest multidisciplinary universities of India and offers some of the widest number of academic disciplines for study. In 1856 technical and engineering education came with the establishment of a civil engineering college / department. This setup went through various reorganisations to finally become the Bengal Engineering College in 1921. The Jesuit administered St Xavier's College was established in 1860. In 1906, the partition of Bengal led to widespread nationalistic and anti British feelings. This led to the setting up of the National Council of Education, Bengal. This later on became the Jadavpur University in 1955. The nation's first homeopathy college was established in the city in 1880. In 1883 Kadambini Ganguly and Chandramukhi Basu became the first women graduates from the University of Calcutta. In the process, they became the first female graduates of the British Empire. Kadambini went on to become the first female physician trained in the Western system of medicine in South Asia. The Science College was established in 1917. The first blind school came into being in 1925.
After independence, Calcutta continued to be in the forefront of the educational scene. The Government College of Art & Craft was established in 1951. The Rabindra Bharati University was established in 1962. This university offers courses in the fine and performing arts. The Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management was set up in 1953 as the country's first management institute and is also the first in the country to offer an MBA degree of a university. The first, Indian Institute of Technology was set up at Kharagpur about 120 km from Calcutta. In 1960 the Regional Engineering college (presently National Institute of Technology) at Durgapur was set up. It is amongst the top NITs in India and also among the oldest. Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, the first among the Indian Institutes of Management, was set up in 1961 at Joka. It was the first national institute for post-graduate studies and research in management sciences. It was established with the help of the MIT Sloan School of Management and the Ford Foundation.
Structure
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/BRKM_secondary_section_entrance.crop.jpg/270px-BRKM_secondary_section_entrance.crop.jpg)
West Bengal schools are run by the School Education Department, West Bengal government or by private organisations, including religious institutions. Instruction is mainly in English or Bengali, though Urdu is also used, especially in Central Kolkata. The secondary schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), the National Institute of Open School (NIOS) or the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. Under the 10+2+3 plan, after completing secondary school, students typically enroll for 2 years in a junior college, also known as pre-university, or in schools with a higher secondary facility affiliated with the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education or any central board. Students choose from one of three streams, namely liberal arts, commerce or science. Upon completing the required coursework, students may enrol in general or professional degree programs. South Point School, St. Xaviers Collegiate School, Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School etc. are some of the best schools of West Bengal.
Major universities
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kolkata_univ_jeroje.jpg/200px-Kolkata_univ_jeroje.jpg)
![refer to caption.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jorasanko_Thakur_Bari.jpg/200px-Jorasanko_Thakur_Bari.jpg)
![refer to caption.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/West_Bengal_National_University_of_Juridical_Sciences%2C_Kolkata_%28front_entrance%2C_2006%29.jpg/200px-West_Bengal_National_University_of_Juridical_Sciences%2C_Kolkata_%28front_entrance%2C_2006%29.jpg)
In West Bengal there is one central university, twenty seven state universities, eleven private universities and two deemed university. Besides, there are three Regional Centres of IGNOU at Siliguri, Kolkata and Raghunathganj and one Sub - Regional Centre of IGNOU at Darjeeling.
State universities
[edit]University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aliah University | Kolkata | State | 1781 | Arts, Sciences, Engineering, Management, Islamic Studies | [1] |
Alipurduar University | Alipurduar | State | 2020 | Arts,Science | [2] |
Bankura University | Bankura | State | 2014 | Arts, Sciences, Engineering, Law | [3] |
Scottish church college | Nadia | State | 1974 | Agriculture, Horticulture and Agricultural Engineering | [4] |
Biswa Bangla Biswabidyalay | Bolpur | State | 2020 | Science, Arts and Commerce | [5] |
University of Burdwan | Bardhaman | State | 1960 | Arts, Sciences, Commerce, Engineering and Law | [6] |
University of Calcutta | Kolkata | State | 1857 | Arts, Sciences, Commerce, Engineering and Law | [7] |
Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University | Cooch Behar | State | 2012 | Arts, Sciences | [8] |
Dakshin Dinajpur University | Balurghat | State | 2021 | Humanities and Basic Sciences | [9] |
Darjeeling Hills University | Darjeeling | State | 2021 | Humanities and Basic Sciences | [10] |
Diamond Harbour Women's University | Diamond Harbour | State | 2013 | Humanities and Basic Sciences | [11] |
University of Gour Banga | Malda | State | 2008 | Arts, Sciences, and Commerce | [12] |
Harichand Guruchand University | Gaighata | State | 2021 | Arts, Sciences, and Commerce | [13] |
Hindi University | Howrah | State | 2021 | Languages | [14] |
University of Kalyani | Kalyani | Jnry ekusbenwjehbsjehejrjrjruirj | 1960 | Arts, Sciences, Commerce and Law | [15] |
Jadavpur | Kolkata | 1955 | Engineering, Technology, Science, Arts and Commerce | [16] | |
Kanyashree University | Krishnanagar | State | 2020 | Arts, Sciences and Commerce | [17] |
Kazi Nazrul University | Asansol zisoqhdjsoai | State | 2012 | Arts, Sciences, Commerce, law and Engineering. | [18] |
Mahatma Gandhi University, West Bengal | Mahishadalbdjsoahsvf | State | 2020 | Arts, Sciences and Commerce. | [19] |
Maulana nsjqns shanavsvodls | Kolkata | State | 2000 | Engineering and Management | [20] |
Murshidabad University | Berhampore | State | 2021 | Arts, Sciences and Commerce | [21] |
Netaji Subhas Open University | Dubai | State and distance education | 1998 | Arts, Sciences, and Commerce | [22] |
University of North Bengal | American | State | 1962 | Arts, Sciences, Commerce, and Law | [23] |
Presidency University | England | State | 1817 | Arts and Sciences | [24] |
Rabindra Bharati University | Kolkata | State | 1962 | Arts, Fine Arts, and Performing Arts | [25] |
Raiganj University | Raiganj | State | 2015 | Humanities, Science | [26] |
Rani Rashmoni Green University | Tarakeswar | State | 2020 | Science | [27] |
Sadhu Ram Chand Murmu University | Jhargram | State | 2021 | Science, Arts and Commerce | [28] |
Senate of Serampore College (University) | Serampore | State | 1818 | Theology | [29] |
Sidho Kanho Birsha University | Purulia | State | 2010 | Arts and Sciences | [30] |
The Sanskrit College and University | Kolkata | State | 2015 | Sanskrit, Languages | [31] |
Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya | Cooch Behar | State | 2001 | Agriculture, Horticulture | [32] |
Vidyasagar University | Midnapur | State | 1981 | Arts, Sciences, Commerce and Law | [33] |
West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences | Kolkata | State | 1999 | Law | [34] |
West Bengal State University | Barasat | State | 2008 | Arts, Sciences, Commerce and Law | [35] |
West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences | Kolkata | State | 1995 | Veterinary & Animal Sciences | [36] |
West Bengal University of Health Sciences | Kolkata | State | 2003 | Medicine | [37] |
West Bengal University of Teachers' Training, Education Planning and Administration | Kolkata | State | 2015 | Teachers Training, B.Ed. M.Ed | [38] |
Central University
[edit]University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Visva-Bharati University | Santiniketan (Bolpur) | Central University | 1921 | Arts and Sciences | [39] |
Aligarh Muslim University: Murshidabad Centre | Jangipur (Murshidabad) | Central University | 2010 | Arts, Sciences and Management | [40] |
Centrally Funded Technical Institutes & Other Premier institution Campuses
[edit]- Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute of Engineering & Technology, Malda[41]
- National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Kolkata
- National Power Training Institute Durgapur Campus
- IIFT, Kolkata Campus
- Marine Engineering and Research Institute
- Footwear Design and Development Institute Kolkata Campus
Institute of National Importance
[edit]University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indian Institute of Management Calcutta | Joka | Autonomous | 1961 | Social Sciences and Management | [42] |
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata | Haringhata | Autonomous | 2006 | Basic Sciences, Applied Sciences | [43] |
Indian Statistical Institute | Baranagar | Autonomous | 1959 | Basic Sciences, Applied Sciences, Social Sciences | [44] |
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Kharagpur | Autonomous | 1951 | Science, Management, Engineering & Technology, Law | [45] |
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur | Howrah | Autonomous | 1856 | Sciences, Management, Engineering & Technology | [46] |
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani | Kalyani | Autonomous | 2014 | Engineering & Technology, Sciences | [47] |
National Institute of Technology, Durgapur | Durgapur | Autonomous | 1960 | Engineering & Technology, Sciences, Management | [48] |
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata | Kolkata | Autonomous | 2007 | Pharmacy | [49] |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani | Kalyani | Autonomous | 2019 | Medical |
Deemed universities
[edit]University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science | Kolkata | Deemed | 1876 | Basic sciences, applied sciences | [50] |
Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute | Belur Math | Deemed | 2005 | Agricultural Management, Rural Development, Basic Sciences, Indian Culture and Spirituality |
Private universities
[edit]University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adamas University | Barasat | Private | 2014 | Sciences, Management, Humanities, Engineering & Technology | [51] |
Amity University, Kolkata | New Town | Global Private | 2015 | Sciences, Management, Humanities, Engineering & Technology | [52] |
Brainware University | Kolkata | Private | 2015 | Engineering & Technology, Agriculture, Sciences, Management, Law, Pharmacy, Nursing, Humanities, Psychology | [53] |
International Management Institute Kolkata | Kolkata | Autonomous Management Institute | 2011 | Management | [54] |
JIS University | Agarpara | Private | 2014 | Science, Engineering & Technology, Pharmacy, Management, Law | [55] |
Neotia University | Sarisha | Private | 2015 | Sciences, Management, Humanities, Engineering & Technology | [56] |
Seacom Skills University | Santiniketan (Bolpur) | Private | 2014 | Sciences, Engineering & Technology | [57] |
Sister Nivedita University | New Town | Private | 2017 | Science, Engineering & Technology, Management, Social Science & Women Studies | [58] |
St. Xavier's University, Kolkata | Kolkata | Private | 2017 | Management, Commerce, Humanities, Mass Communication | [59] |
Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore | Barrackpore | Private | 2020 | Science, Management, Agriculture, Engineering & Technology | [60] |
Techno India University | Kolkata | Private | 2012 | Sciences, Management, Engineering & Technology | [61] |
University of Engineering & Management (UEM), Kolkata | New Town | Private | 2015 | Engineering, Technology & Management | [62] |
Research Institutes
[edit]Institute | Location | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics | Kolkata | 1950 | Science | [63] |
S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences | Kolkata | 1986 | Science | [64] |
Bose Institute | Kolkata | 1917 | Science | [65] |
Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre | Kolkata | 1977 | Science | [66] |
Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute | Kolkata | 1950 | Science and Technology | [67] |
Indian Institute of Chemical Biology | Kolkata | 1935 | Science | [68] |
Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute | Durgapur | 1958 | Science and Technology | [69] |
Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute | Kolkata | 1959 | Science | [70] |
National Institute of Biomedical Genomics | Kalyani | 2010 | Science | [71] |
Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers | Kolkata | 1953 | Science and Technology | [72] |
Indian Centre for Space Physics | Kolkata | 1999 | Science | [73] |
National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology | Kolkata | 1938 | Science and Technology | [74] |
Medical Colleges
[edit]See also
[edit]- Universities and colleges of West Bengal
- Kolkata
- List of schools of West Bengal
References
[edit]- ^ "Aliah University, Kolkata". aliah.ac.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ "Alipurduar University". alipurduarcollege.ac.in. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "Bankura University". bankurauniv.ac.in. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya". bckv.edu.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ "Biswa Bangla Biswabidyalay". biswabanglabiswabidyalay.org. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "University of Burdwan". buruniv.ac.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ "Calcutta University". caluniv.ac.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ "Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University". cbpbu.ac.in. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Dakshin Dinajpur University". dduniversity.in. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ "Darjeeling Hills University". dhuniv.in. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
- ^ "Diamond Harbour Women's University". dhwu.ac.in. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Gaur Banga University". ugb.ac.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ "Harichand Guruchand University". harichandguruchanduniversity.com. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Hindi University". hindiuniv.org.in. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Kalyani University". klyuniv.ac.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ "Jadavpur University". jaduniv.edu.in. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ "Kanyashree University". kanyashreeuniversity.in. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ^ "Kazi Nazrul University". knu.ac.in. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^ "Mahatma Gandhi University, West Bengal". mguwb.org.in/. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ^ "Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology". wbut.net. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Murshidabad University". murshidabaduniversity.ac.in. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ "Netaji Subhas Open University". wbnsou.ac.in. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "North Bengal University". nbu.ac.in. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
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- ^ "Raiganj University". Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ^ "Rani Rashmoni Green University". Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ^ "Sadhu Ram Chand Murmu University". srcmuj.org. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ "Senate of Serampore College (University)". senateofseramporecollege.edu.in. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- ^ "Sidho Kanho Birsha University". skbu.ac.in. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "The Sanskrit College and University". Retrieved 4 July 2017.
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- ^ "Vidyasagar University". vidyasagar.ac.in. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences". nujs.edu. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology(Formerly known as West Bengal University of Technology)". wbut.ac.in. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences". wbuafscl.ac.in. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "West Bengal University of Health Sciences". thewbuhs.in. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "West Bengal University of Teachers' Training, Education Planning and Administration". Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ^ "Visva-Bharati University". visva-bharati.ac.in. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ^ "Aligarh Muslim University, Murshidabad Center". amu.ac.in. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ https://turing.iitpkd.ac.in/web/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/CFTI.pdf Archived 14 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "IIM Calcutta". iimcal.ac.in. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "IISER Kolkata". iiserkol.ac.in. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
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- ^ "Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani". Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "NIT Durgapur". nitdgp.ac.in. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
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- ^ "Adamas University". adamasuniversity.ac.in. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Amity University, Kolkata". amity.edu/kolkata/. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Brainware University". brainware-india.com. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "International Management Institute, Kolkata". Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Jis University". jisuniversity.ac.in. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ^ "The Neotia University". tnu.in. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Seacom Skills University". seacomskillsuniversity.org. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ "Sister Nivedita University". snuniv.ac.in. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "St. Xavier's University, Kolkata". Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ^ "Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore". Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ "Techno India University". technoindiauniversity.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ "Welcome to UEM KOLKATA". uem.edu.in.
- ^ "Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata". saha.ac.in. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata". bose.res.in. S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Bose Institute, Kolkata". boseinst.ernet.in. Bose Institute. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata". vecc.gov.in. Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata". cgcri.res.in. Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
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- ^ "Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur". cmeri.res.in. Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata". cifri.ernet.in. Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kolkata". nibmg.ac.in. National Institute of Biomedical Genomics. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers, Kolkata". crijaf.org.in/. Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers. Archived from the original on 30 June 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Indian Centre for Space Physics, Kolkata". csp.res.in/. Indian Centre for Space Physics. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology, Kolkata". nirjaft.res.in/. National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Welcome". Bankura Sammilani Medical College. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ^ "Burdwan Medical College". Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ^ "Gouri Devi Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital". Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ "Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital". Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- ^ "Shri Ramkrishna Institute of Medical Sciences and Sanaka Hospital". Retrieved 7 December 2019.
68. List of All Government ITI Colleges in West Bengal. 18 Oct 2020