Canadian Coronation Contingent
The Canadian Coronation Contingent were members from the Canadian military and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, who were assembled for the sole purpose of participating in the coronation ceremonies of the Canadian monarch in London, United Kingdom. Five Coronation Contingents have been mounted: in 1902, 1911, 1937, 1953, and 2023.
1902 coronation
[edit]The Canadian military contingent for the coronation of Edward VII and Alexandra was commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Pellatt of the 2nd Regiment Queen's Own Rifles of Canada[1] and consisted of some 600, including veterans of the Battle of Paardeberg. The group arrived at Liverpool on 20 June 1902 and were given an "immense reception" by the local people.[2] They camped with other Dominion and colonial troops at Alexandra Palace, in north London.[3]
On 24 June it was announced that the King was ill and that the coronation would be postponed indefinitely. The colonial troops were inspected by the Prince of Wales, later to be King George V, before the Canadian contingent left London on 3 July for the journey home via Liverpool. A second, smaller contingent was sent for the rescheduled coronation on 9 August 1902.[4]
1911 coronation
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The Canadian contingent for the coronation of George V and Mary was a force of 708, of which 53 were officers.[5] The Contingent mustered at Lévis, Quebec, on 23 May 1911, sailing for England on 2 June and arriving at Liverpool on 9 June. The contingent was based at the Duke of York's Royal Military School where they were inspected by Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts. On Coronation Day, 22 June, eight officers and forty men were part of the procession, while the remainder of the Canadian Contingent lined the route. The next day, two mounted guards participated in the King’s Procession. The contingent sailed from Liverpool on 2 July, returning to Quebec City on 9 July.[4]
1937 coronation
[edit]For the coronation of George VI and Elizabeth, Canada sent a contingent of 351 representing the Navy, Air Force and Royal Canadian Mounted Police who each provided about 30 men, with the Army providing the balance.[6]
The contingent gathered at Lansdowne Park at Ottawa and sailed from Montreal on 28 April, arriving at Southampton on 7 May. They were initially based at Pirbright Camp for training, before moving to the Olympia London exhibition hall. During their stay in London, they provided the King's Guard at Buckingham Palace and St James Palace. Following the coronation, they were presented with the King George VI Coronation Medal at Wellington Barracks, before leaving from Southampton on 26 May.[4]
1953 coronation
[edit]For the coronation of Elizabeth II, Canada sent the largest contingent of any Commonwealth realm; 180 men marched in the procession, while 320 lined the route in the area near Canada House. In total, there were some 700 active members of the Canadian military involved.[7] Many of the Canadian troops were based with NATO in Germany; but, horses were sent direct from Canada for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police contingent, who rode with the Canadian Army, while four others formed an escort for the Prime Minister of Canada, Louis St. Laurent, and his wife.[8]
Canada’s high commissioner, Norman Robertson, had a ceremonial role, handing the Canadian standard to the Barons of the Cinque Ports in the nave of the abbey, before taking his seat.
2023 coronation
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A Canadian Coronation Contingent took part in the procession for the coronation of Charles III and Camilla on 6 May 2023. Canada's delegation, which was housed at Army Training Centre Pirbright,[9] was the largest in the Commonwealth division of 408 military personnel.[10] Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Mike Mendyka of the Royal Canadian Regiment, it included 45 members from the Canadian Armed Forces: 16 from the Canadian Army, 11 from the Royal Canadian Navy, 11 from the Royal Canadian Air Force, six from the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, and a naval cadet from the Royal Military College of Canada.[14] At least one CAF member marched alongside the coach carrying the King and Queen to Buckingham Palace.[15]
The coronation contingent also included five riders from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's Musical Ride,[16] who accompanied the Household Cavalry to form part of the King's escort in the post-coronation procession from Westminster Abbey to Buckingham Palace.[17] Each RCMP officer rode horses gifted by the RCMP to Elizabeth II and Charles III.[16]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year, vol. 144, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1903, p. 446, retrieved 2 August 2014
- ^ Staff writer (21 June 1902), "The King's Coronation", Otago Daily Times, p. 8, archived from the original on 8 August 2014, retrieved 2 August 2014
- ^ Staff writer (6 August 1902), "The Coronation Contingent. Camp Life at Alexandra Palace", The Mercury, Hobart, Tasmania, p. 7, retrieved 2 August 2014
- ^ a b c Henderson, Rod. "The Ontario Regiment and the Coronations". www.ontrmuseum.ca. The Ontario Regiment RCAC Museum. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ Staff writer (1912), Canadian Almanac and Directory, Toronto: Grey House Publishing, p. 160, archived from the original on 2023-04-18, retrieved 2023-03-18
- ^ Edwards, Suzanne K. (2007). Gus: From Trapper Boy to Air Marshal. Toronto: General Store Publishing House. p. 75. ISBN 978-1897113745. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
- ^ Provincial Archives of New Brunswick (2002), The Golden Jubilee: A New Brunswick Tribute, King's Printer for New Brunswick, archived from the original on 9 March 2016, retrieved 16 March 2023
- ^ Coates, Colin (2006). Majesty in Canada: Essays on the Role of Royalty. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-1550025866. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
- ^ Sara, White Paul (22 May 2023). "Moment in History: Greenwood corporal joins RCAF coronation contingent". www.theauroranewspaper.com. The Aurora News. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "Canadian contingent to perform in King's coronation procession". Global News. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ Ferreira, Jennifer (24 April 2023). "Here's how Canada plans to celebrate King Charles III's coronation". CTV News. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Tasker, John Paul (3 May 2023), Trudeau announces Canadian delegation for King Charles's coronation, CBC News, retrieved 22 May 2023
- ^ "Canadian contingent to perform in King's coronation procession". Global News. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ [11][12][13]
- ^ "Canadian contingent to perform in King's coronation procession". Global News. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ a b Jiang, Kevin (14 April 2023). "The RCMP is sending five musical ride members to the coronation of King Charles". www.thestar.com. Toronto Star Newspaper. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ Woolf, Marie (13 March 2023), "Mounties to feature in King's slimmed-down coronation procession", The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on 13 April 2023, retrieved 13 April 2023