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1100s (decade)

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2nd millennium
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The 1100s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1100, and ended on December 31, 1109.

Events

1100

This section is transcluded from 1100. (edit | history)

By place

Levant
Europe
2 August: death of William II of England during a hunt, killed by an arrow of Walter Tirel.
Africa
  • A collective of Tuareg trading clans decide to permanently settle the city of Timbuktu (modern Mali) north of Djenné along the Niger River. Timbuktu will later achieve fame as a center of Islamic learning. The Sankore, Djinguereber and Sidi Yahya mosques are among Timbuktu's most famous religious and scholarly institutions (approximate date).
China
  • February 23 – Emperor Zhezong dies after a 15-year reign. He is succeeded by his 17-year-old brother Huizong as ruler of the Song dynasty. At about this date, the Chinese population reaches around 100 million and in Kaifeng, his capital, the number of registered citizens within the walls is about 1,050,000 with the army stationed here boosting the overall populace to some 1.4 million people.
  • The Liao dynasty crushes the Zubu, a tribute state of the Khitan Empire, and takes their khan prisoner.
Americas

By topic

Religion
Sports and games

1101

This section is transcluded from 1101. (edit | history)

By place

Byzantine Empire
Levant
  • Spring – King Baldwin I concludes an alliance with the Genoese fleet, offering them commercial privileges and booty. He captures the towns of Arsuf and Caesarea. Baldwin's crusaders pillage Caesarea and massacre the majority of the local population.
  • September 7 – Battle of Ramla: A Crusader force (some 1,100 men) under Baldwin I defeats the invading Fatimids at Ramla (modern Israel). Baldwin plunders the Fatimid camp and the survivors flee to Ascalon.
Europe
England

By topic

Culture
Religion

1102

This section is transcluded from 1102. (edit | history)

By place

Levant
Europe
England

By topic

Religion

1103

This section is transcluded from 1103. (edit | history)

By place

Levant
Europe
Britain
China

By topic

Religion

1104

This section is transcluded from 1104. (edit | history)

By place

Byzantine Empire
Levant
  • Spring – The Crusaders, led by Bohemond I, re-invade the territory of Aleppo, and try to capture the town of Kafar Latha. The attack fails, owing to the resistance of the local Banu tribe. Meanwhile, Joscelin of Courtenay cuts the communications between Aleppo and the Euphrates.[29]
  • May 7 – Battle of Harran: The Crusaders under Baldwin II are defeated by the Seljuk Turks. Baldwin and Joscelin of Courtenay are taken prisoner. Tancred (nephew of Bohemond I) becomes regent of Edessa. The defeat at Harran marks a key turning point of Crusader expansion.
  • May 26 – King Baldwin I captures Acre, the port is besieged from April, and blockaded by the Genoese and Pisan fleet. Baldwin promises a free passage to those who want to move to Ascalon, but the Italian sailors plunder the wealthy Muslim emigrants and kill many of them.[30]
  • Autumn – Bohemond I departs to Italy for reinforcements. He takes with him gold and silver, and precious stuff to raise an army against Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. Tancred becomes co-ruler over Antioch – and appoints his brother-in-law, Richard of Salerno, as his deputy.[31]
  • Toghtekin, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) of Damascus, founds a short-lived principality in Syria (the first example of a series of Seljuk-ruled dynasties).
England
Europe

By topic

Religion
Volcanology
  • Autumn – The volcano Hekla erupts in Iceland and devastates farms for 45 miles (some 70 km) around.[34]

1105

This section is transcluded from 1105. (edit | history)

By place

Levant
Europe
England
  • Summer – King Henry I invades Normandy, takes Bayeux (after a short siege) and Caen. He advances on Falaise, and starts inconclusive peace negotiations with Duke Robert II. Henry withdraws to deal with political issues at home.
  • Henry I meets Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, under threat of excommunication at L'Aigle in Normandy to settle their disputes that has led to Anselm's exile from England (see 1103).
Seljuk Empire
Asia

By topic

Religion

1106

This section is transcluded from 1106. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
Britain

By topic

Astronomy
  • February 2 – A comet (the Great Comet of 1106) is seen and reported by several civilisations around the world. Lasting for 40 days, the comet grows steadily in brightness until finally fading away.[43]

1107

This section is transcluded from 1107. (edit | history)

By place

Scotland
England
Europe
Levant
Asia

By topic

Commerce
  • Chinese authorities print paper money in three colors to thwart counterfeiting (approximate date).
Literature

1108

This section is transcluded from 1108. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
Levant
Asia
  • The Taira and Minamoto clans join forces to rule Japan, after defeating the warrior monks of the Enryaku-ji temple near Kyoto. The Taira replace many Fujiwara nobles in important offices – while the Minamoto gain more military experience by bringing parts of Northern Honshu under Japanese control (approximate date).

By topic

Religion

1109

This section is transcluded from 1109. (edit | history)

By place

Levant
Europe

By topic

Education

Significant people

Births

Transcluding articles: 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, and 1109

1100

1101

1102

1103

1104

1105

1106

1107

1108

1109

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, and 1109

1100

1101

1102

1103

1104

1105

1106

1107

1108

1109

References

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