Jump to content

Jitiqara: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.1)
Line 78: Line 78:
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Zhetikara''' ({{lang-kz|Жітіқара}}, {{lang-ru|Житикара}}) is a [[town]] and the administrative center of [[Zhetikara District]] in [[Kostanay Region]] of northwestern [[Kazakhstan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kostanay.gov.kz/rus/kostanaiskaja_oblast-155%7c157.html|script-title=ru:Регионы области|publisher=Акимат Костанайской области|language=Russian|accessdate=9 August 2012}}</ref> The town is located in the west of the region, on the [[Turgay Plateau]], west of the [[Tobol River]]. Population: {{Kz-census2009|33,587|punct=;}} {{Kz-census1999|36,359|punct=.}}
'''Zhetikara''' ({{lang-kz|Жітіқара}}, {{lang-ru|Житикара}}) is a [[town]] and the administrative center of [[Zhetikara District]] in [[Kostanay Region]] of northwestern [[Kazakhstan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kostanay.gov.kz/rus/kostanaiskaja_oblast-155%7c157.html |script-title=ru:Регионы области |publisher=Акимат Костанайской области |language=Russian |accessdate=9 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120718045637/http://www.kostanay.gov.kz:80/rus/kostanaiskaja_oblast-155%7C157.html |archivedate=July 18, 2012 }}</ref> The town is located in the west of the region, on the [[Turgay Plateau]], west of the [[Tobol River]]. Population: {{Kz-census2009|33,587|punct=;}} {{Kz-census1999|36,359|punct=.}}


==History==
==History==
Zhitikara was founded in 1880 as the [[aul]] of Konildi.<ref name="akim"/> At the time, it was a part of Nikolayevsky Uyezd (later renamed [[Kustanaysky Uyezd]]) of [[Turgay Oblast, Russian Empire|Turgay Oblast]].<ref name="nasha">{{cite journal|last=Здоровец|first=Наталья|date=July 27, 2006|script-title=ru:От уезда до области|journal=Наша газета|url=http://kostanay1879.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=133&Itemid=46|language=Russian}}</ref> In 1915, it was renamed Zhetikara (Dzhetygara), and subsequently granted urban-type settlement status.<ref name="akim"/> In 1920, Turgay Oblast was transformed into [[Turgay Governorate]], and on November&nbsp;9, 1920, it was abolished and merged into [[Orenburg-Turgay Governorate]]. On April&nbsp;1, 1921 the area was transferred into newly established [[Kustanay Governorate]]. Dzhetyhara was a part of [[Adamovsky District]] and the administrative center of [[Dzhetygarinskaya Volost]]. On August&nbsp;15, 1922 the district was abolished and merged into [[Denisov District]]. On September&nbsp;21, 1925 Kustanay Governorate was abolished and transformed into [[Kustanaysky Uytezd]]. On January&nbsp;17, 1928 [[Kustanay Okrug]] of [[Aktobe Region]] was established, which included also Zhetigara District.<ref name="zh-org">{{cite web|url=http://zhitikara.org/sity/history/zhitikara-history|script-title=ru:Очерк 1: Природно-климатические условия|publisher=http://zhitikara.org|language=Russian|accessdate=11 August 2012}}</ref> In February 1932, okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. Until 1936, the district administrative center of Zhetikara District was the settlement of [[Denisovka, Kazakhstan|Denisovka]], and subsequently Dzhetygara was made the district center. On July&nbsp;29, 1936, Kostanay Region was established as a part of [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]], and Zhetikara District became a part of Kostanay Region.<ref name="nasha"/>
Zhitikara was founded in 1880 as the [[aul]] of Konildi.<ref name="akim"/> At the time, it was a part of Nikolayevsky Uyezd (later renamed [[Kustanaysky Uyezd]]) of [[Turgay Oblast, Russian Empire|Turgay Oblast]].<ref name="nasha">{{cite journal|last=Здоровец|first=Наталья|date=July 27, 2006|script-title=ru:От уезда до области|journal=Наша газета|url=http://kostanay1879.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=133&Itemid=46|language=Russian}}</ref> In 1915, it was renamed Zhetikara (Dzhetygara), and subsequently granted urban-type settlement status.<ref name="akim"/> In 1920, Turgay Oblast was transformed into [[Turgay Governorate]], and on November&nbsp;9, 1920, it was abolished and merged into [[Orenburg-Turgay Governorate]]. On April&nbsp;1, 1921 the area was transferred into newly established [[Kustanay Governorate]]. Dzhetyhara was a part of [[Adamovsky District]] and the administrative center of [[Dzhetygarinskaya Volost]]. On August&nbsp;15, 1922 the district was abolished and merged into [[Denisov District]]. On September&nbsp;21, 1925 Kustanay Governorate was abolished and transformed into [[Kustanaysky Uytezd]]. On January&nbsp;17, 1928 [[Kustanay Okrug]] of [[Aktobe Region]] was established, which included also Zhetigara District.<ref name="zh-org">{{cite web|url=http://zhitikara.org/sity/history/zhitikara-history |script-title=ru:Очерк 1: Природно-климатические условия |publisher=http://zhitikara.org |language=Russian |accessdate=11 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120929053012/http://zhitikara.org:80/sity/history/zhitikara-history |archivedate=September 29, 2012 }}</ref> In February 1932, okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. Until 1936, the district administrative center of Zhetikara District was the settlement of [[Denisovka, Kazakhstan|Denisovka]], and subsequently Dzhetygara was made the district center. On July&nbsp;29, 1936, Kostanay Region was established as a part of [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]], and Zhetikara District became a part of Kostanay Region.<ref name="nasha"/>


In 1939, Dzetygara was granted the town status. In 1962, it was made a town of oblast significance.<ref name="akim">{{cite web|url=http://www.kostanay.gov.kz/rus/istoricheskaja_spravka_zh.html?id=1775&PHPSESSID=3d2dbc63878506c270872d00a70249a7/|script-title=ru:Историческая справка Житикаринского района|publisher=Акимат Костанайской области|language=Russian|accessdate=10 August 2012}}</ref><ref name="nasha"/> In 1997, the official spelling was changed to Zhetikara, and Zhetikara was made a town of district significance, the center of Zhetikara District.
In 1939, Dzetygara was granted the town status. In 1962, it was made a town of oblast significance.<ref name="akim">{{cite web|url=http://www.kostanay.gov.kz/rus/istoricheskaja_spravka_zh.html?id=1775&PHPSESSID=3d2dbc63878506c270872d00a70249a7/ |script-title=ru:Историческая справка Житикаринского района |publisher=Акимат Костанайской области |language=Russian |accessdate=10 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150208081719/http://www.kostanay.gov.kz/rus/istoricheskaja_spravka_zh.html?id=1775&PHPSESSID=3d2dbc63878506c270872d00a70249a7/ |archivedate=February 8, 2015 }}</ref><ref name="nasha"/> In 1997, the official spelling was changed to Zhetikara, and Zhetikara was made a town of district significance, the center of Zhetikara District.


==Economy==
==Economy==


===Industry===
===Industry===
The main industrial enterprise in Zhetikara is the [[Kostanay Minerals]], mainly producing [[asbestos]].<ref name="zhet">{{cite web|url=http://zhitikara-life.ru/|script-title=ru:Житикара|publisher=http://zhitikara-life.ru/|language=Russian|accessdate=9 August 2012}}</ref>
The main industrial enterprise in Zhetikara is the [[Kostanay Minerals]], mainly producing [[asbestos]].<ref name="zhet">{{cite web|url=http://zhitikara-life.ru/ |script-title=ru:Житикара |publisher=http://zhitikara-life.ru/ |language=Russian |accessdate=9 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20121028212931/http://zhitikara-life.ru:80/ |archivedate=October 28, 2012 }}</ref>


===Transportation===
===Transportation===

Revision as of 15:16, 21 July 2016

Zhetikara
Жітіқара
Town
CountryKazakhstan
RegionKostanay Region
DistrictZhetikara District
Aul1880
Population
 (2009)[1]
 • Total33,587
Time zoneUTC+5 (Yekaterinburg Time)

Zhetikara (Kazakh: Жітіқара, Russian: Житикара) is a town and the administrative center of Zhetikara District in Kostanay Region of northwestern Kazakhstan.[2] The town is located in the west of the region, on the Turgay Plateau, west of the Tobol River. Population: 33,587 (2009 Census results);[1] 36,359 (1999 Census results).[1]

History

Zhitikara was founded in 1880 as the aul of Konildi.[3] At the time, it was a part of Nikolayevsky Uyezd (later renamed Kustanaysky Uyezd) of Turgay Oblast.[4] In 1915, it was renamed Zhetikara (Dzhetygara), and subsequently granted urban-type settlement status.[3] In 1920, Turgay Oblast was transformed into Turgay Governorate, and on November 9, 1920, it was abolished and merged into Orenburg-Turgay Governorate. On April 1, 1921 the area was transferred into newly established Kustanay Governorate. Dzhetyhara was a part of Adamovsky District and the administrative center of Dzhetygarinskaya Volost. On August 15, 1922 the district was abolished and merged into Denisov District. On September 21, 1925 Kustanay Governorate was abolished and transformed into Kustanaysky Uytezd. On January 17, 1928 Kustanay Okrug of Aktobe Region was established, which included also Zhetigara District.[5] In February 1932, okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. Until 1936, the district administrative center of Zhetikara District was the settlement of Denisovka, and subsequently Dzhetygara was made the district center. On July 29, 1936, Kostanay Region was established as a part of Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, and Zhetikara District became a part of Kostanay Region.[4]

In 1939, Dzetygara was granted the town status. In 1962, it was made a town of oblast significance.[3][4] In 1997, the official spelling was changed to Zhetikara, and Zhetikara was made a town of district significance, the center of Zhetikara District.

Economy

Industry

The main industrial enterprise in Zhetikara is the Kostanay Minerals, mainly producing asbestos.[6]

Transportation

Zhetikara is a terminal of the railway side line leading to the station of Tobol which is located on the railway between Kartaly and Astana.

The town is connected by roads with Kostanay via Rudny and with Kartaly.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Население Республики Казахстан" [Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (in Russian). Департамент социальной и демографической статистики. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  2. ^ Регионы области (in Russian). Акимат Костанайской области. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c Историческая справка Житикаринского района (in Russian). Акимат Костанайской области. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b c Здоровец, Наталья (July 27, 2006). От уезда до области. Наша газета (in Russian).
  5. ^ Очерк 1: Природно-климатические условия (in Russian). http://zhitikara.org. Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Житикара (in Russian). http://zhitikara-life.ru/. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)