LaRouche movement: Difference between revisions
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The '''LaRouche movement''' is |
The '''LaRouche movement''' is a political and cultural network promoting [[Lyndon LaRouche]] and his views. It has included many of organizations and companies around the world. Activities include campaigning, intelligence gathering, and publishing. It calls itself a Platonist Whig movement, favoring re-industrialization and classical culture, and opposing the genocidal conspiracies of Aristotelian oligarchies such as the British Empire. It has been called a "fringe movement" by others. |
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The movement |
The movement originated in radical leftist student politics of the 1960s, but is currently not readily classified. The views are considered unusual, and the behavior of the groups have been called confrontational by some. In the 1970s and 1980s hundreds of candidates ran as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] on the LaRouche platform.<ref name=King132-133>King 1989, pp. 132–133.</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The New York Times|last=Toner|first=Robin|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/04/us/larouche-savors-fame-that-may-ruin-him.html?scp=1&sq=LaRouche%20Savors%20Fame%20That%20May%20Ruin%20Him&st=cse |title=LaRouche savors fame that may ruin him|date=April 4, 1986 |page=A1}}</ref><ref name="Bennett1988">{{cite book|last=Bennett|first=David Harry|title=The party of fear: from nativist movements to the New Right in American history|year=1988|publisher=UNC Press Books|isbn=9780807817728|page=362}}</ref> None were elected to significant public office. |
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In 1988, LaRouche and 25 associates were convicted on fraud charges related to fund-raising, prosecutions which the movement alleged were politically motivated and which were followed by a decline in the group's influence which lasted for several years. The movement was rejuvenated in the 2000s by the creation of a youth |
In 1988, LaRouche and 25 associates were convicted on fraud charges related to fund-raising, prosecutions which the movement alleged were politically motivated and which were followed by a decline in the group's influence which lasted for several years. The movement was rejuvenated in the 2000s by the creation of a youth group, the [[LaRouche Youth Movement]], and by their prominent opposition to the Bush/Cheney administration and the Obama health care reform plan. |
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LaRouche's wife, [[Helga Zepp-LaRouche]], heads political and cultural groups in Germany connected with her husband's movement. There are also parties in France, Sweden, and other European countries, and branches or affiliates in Australia, Canada, the Philippines, and several Latin American countries. |
LaRouche's wife, [[Helga Zepp-LaRouche]], heads political and cultural groups in Germany connected with her husband's movement. There are also parties in France, Sweden, and other European countries, and branches or affiliates in Australia, Canada, the Philippines, and several Latin American countries. It has been categorized as a political cult by some journalists. According to reporters, members believe they are responsible for the protection of civilization and some work long hours to further their mission. The LaRouche movement has been accused of harassing critics. |
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==Political organizations== |
==Political organizations== |
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In 1986, LaRouche testified |
In 1986, LaRouche testified there is "no such thing as a LaRouche organization". A spokesman said LaRouche was like the "guiding light" of a variety of "separate organizations".<ref>{{Cite news|title=3-time fringe presidential hopeful LaRouche remains an enigma|first=Robert |last=Estill|work=The San Diego Union|date=March 23, 1986 |page=A.15}}</ref> |
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LaRouche-affiliated political parties have nominated |
LaRouche-affiliated political parties have nominated hundreds of candidates for national and regional offices in the [[United States|U.S.]], [[Canada]], [[Sweden]], [[Denmark]], [[Germany]], [[Australia]] and [[France]]. In countries outside the U.S., the LaRouche movement maintains minor parties, and has had no significant electoral success to date. In the U.S., they are active in the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]], and individuals associated with the movement have successfully sought party office in some elections, particularly Democratic County Central Committee posts. {{Citation needed|date=October 2011}} |
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===International=== |
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The [[Schiller Institute]] and the [[International Caucus of Labor Committees]] (ICLC) are international organizations that mobilize on behalf of the LaRouche Movement. Schiller Institute conferences have been held across the world. The ICLC is affiliated to political parties in [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Germany]], [[Poland]], [[Hungary]], [[Russia]], [[Denmark]], [[Sweden]], [[Mexico]], the [[Philippines]], and several South American countries. Lyndon LaRouche, who is based in [[Loudoun County, Virginia]], [[United States]], and his wife, [[Helga Zepp-LaRouche]], based in [[Wiesbaden]], Germany, regularly attend these international conferences and have met foreign politicians, bureaucrats, and academics. |
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===United States=== |
===United States=== |
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LaRouche himself has been a candidate for [[President of the United States of America|U.S. president]] eight times, running in every presidential election from 1976 to 2004. The first was with his own party, the [[U.S. Labor Party]]. In the next seven campaigns he campaigned for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] nomination. He received federal [[matching funds]] only in 2004. ''See [[Lyndon LaRouche U.S. Presidential campaigns]].'' |
LaRouche himself has been a candidate for [[President of the United States of America|U.S. president]] eight times, running in every presidential election from 1976 to 2004. The first was with his own party, the [[U.S. Labor Party]]. In the next seven campaigns he campaigned for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] nomination. He received federal [[matching funds]] only in 2004. ''See [[Lyndon LaRouche U.S. Presidential campaigns]].'' |
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In 1986 the LaRouche movement placed |
In 1986 the LaRouche movement placed the [[AIDS]] initiative, [[California Proposition 64 (1986)|Proposition 64]], on the [[California]] ballot, which lost by a 4-1 margin. It was re-introduced in 1988 and lost again. Federal and state officials raided movement offices in 1986. In the ensuing trials, leaders of the movement received prison terms for conspiracy to commit fraud, mail fraud, and tax evasion. See [[LaRouche criminal trials]]. |
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In 1986, LaRouche movement members [[Janice Hart]] and [[Mark J. Fairchild]] won the Democratic Primary elections for the offices of [[Illinois Secretary of State]] and [[Lieutenant Governor of Illinois|Illinois Lieutenant Governor]] respectively. Up until the day following the election, major media outlets were reporting that [[George Sangmeister]], Fairchild's primary opponent, was running unopposed. 21 years later Fairchild asked, “how is it possible that the major media, with all of their access to information, could possibly be mistaken in that way?”<ref name="saukvalley2007">{{Cite web|url=http://www.saukvalley.com/articles/2007/11/02/news/state/293146607163817.txt |title=SaukValley.com - Serving Dixon, Sterling & Rock Falls |publisher=Saukvalley.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref> Democratic gubernatorial candidate [[Adlai Stevenson III]] was favored to win this election, having lost the previous election by a narrow margin |
In 1986, LaRouche movement members [[Janice Hart]] and [[Mark J. Fairchild]] won the Democratic Primary elections for the offices of [[Illinois Secretary of State]] and [[Lieutenant Governor of Illinois|Illinois Lieutenant Governor]] respectively. Up until the day following the election, major media outlets were reporting that [[George Sangmeister]], Fairchild's primary opponent, was running unopposed. 21 years later Fairchild asked, “how is it possible that the major media, with all of their access to information, could possibly be mistaken in that way?”<ref name="saukvalley2007">{{Cite web|url=http://www.saukvalley.com/articles/2007/11/02/news/state/293146607163817.txt |title=SaukValley.com - Serving Dixon, Sterling & Rock Falls |publisher=Saukvalley.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref> Democratic gubernatorial candidate [[Adlai Stevenson III]] was favored to win this election, having lost the previous election by a narrow margin. He refused to run on the same slate with Hart and Fairchild. Stevenson formed the [[Solidarity Party]] and ran with Jane Spirgel as the Secretary of State nominee. Hart and Spirgel's opponent, Republican incumbent [[Jim Edgar]], won the election by the largest margin in any state-wide election in Illinois history, with 1.574 million votes.<ref>"THOMPSON WINS BACK RESPECT" Steve Neal and Daniel Egler. ''Chicago Tribune''. Chicago, Ill.: November 6, 1986. pg. 1</ref> |
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After the Illinois primary Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-NY) |
After the Illinois primary, Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-NY) berated the "infiltration by the neo-Nazi elements of Lyndon H. LaRouche," and worried that too often, especially in the media, "the LaRouchites" are "dismissed as kooks."<ref>Chip Berlet and Joel Bellman, [http://www.publiceye.org/larouche/nclc3.html ''Fascism Wrapped in an American Flag''], Political Research Associates. See also, Dennis King, ''Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism'', p. 373-375.</ref> |
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In 1988, Claude Jones won the chairmanship of the [[Harris County, Texas|Harris County]] Democratic Party in [[Houston]], only to be stripped of his authority by the county executive committee before he could take office.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rangel |first=Jesus |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/d/democratic_party/index.html?query=LAROUCHE,%20LYNDON%20HERMYLE%20JR&field=per&match=exact |title=Democratic Party News - The New York Times - Narrowed by 'LAROUCHE, LYNDON HERMYLE JR' |publisher=Topics.nytimes.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref> He was removed from office by the state party chairman a few months later, in February 1989, because of Jones's alleged opposition to the Democratic presidential candidate, [[Michael Dukakis]], in favor of LaRouche.<ref>{{Cite news|title=LaRouchite loses slot over anti-Dukakis stance|first=CLAY|last=ROBISON|work=Houston Chronicle|date=February 4, 1989|page=21}}</ref> |
In 1988, Claude Jones won the chairmanship of the [[Harris County, Texas|Harris County]] Democratic Party in [[Houston]], only to be stripped of his authority by the county executive committee before he could take office.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rangel |first=Jesus |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/d/democratic_party/index.html?query=LAROUCHE,%20LYNDON%20HERMYLE%20JR&field=per&match=exact |title=Democratic Party News - The New York Times - Narrowed by 'LAROUCHE, LYNDON HERMYLE JR' |publisher=Topics.nytimes.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref> He was removed from office by the state party chairman a few months later, in February 1989, because of Jones's alleged opposition to the Democratic presidential candidate, [[Michael Dukakis]], in favor of LaRouche.<ref>{{Cite news|title=LaRouchite loses slot over anti-Dukakis stance|first=CLAY|last=ROBISON|work=Houston Chronicle|date=February 4, 1989|page=21}}</ref> |
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The LaRouche movement |
The LaRouche movement was claimed by [[Jason Berry]] and [[George Johnson (writer)|George Johnson]], to have had close ties to the Iraqi [[Ba'ath Party]] of [[Saddam Hussein]].<ref name=Berry>{{Cite news|title=Right-wingers inject themselves into anti-war movement|first=JASON |last=BERRY|work=St. Petersburg Times|date=February 24, 1991|page=8.D}}</ref><ref name=Johnson208/> It was opposed the [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 661|UN sanctions]] against Iraq in 1991 and the [[Gulf War]] in 1991.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cacophony rises from anti-war protests|first=Craig|last=Donegan|work=San Antonio Express-News|location=San Antonio, Tex.|date=March 3, 1991|page=03.M}}</ref> Supporters formed the "Committee to Save the Children in Iraq".<ref name="Jahn B.8.5.6">{{Cite news|title=Group urges end to Iraq sanctions|first=Ed|last=Jahn|work=The San Diego Union|date=June 13, 1991|page=B.8.5.6}}</ref> |
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In 2000, the Democratic nominee in Wyoming for the Senate, Mel Logan, was a LaRouche follower;<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940CE4D91E39F93BA35752C1A9669C8B63 |title=THE 2000 ELECTIONS: WEST|work=[[New York Times]] |date=2000-11-08 |accessdate=2008-10-23}}</ref> the Republican incumbent, [[Craig L. Thomas|Craig Thomas]], won in a 76%-23% landslide. |
In 2000, the Democratic nominee in Wyoming for the Senate, Mel Logan, was a LaRouche follower;<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940CE4D91E39F93BA35752C1A9669C8B63 |title=THE 2000 ELECTIONS: WEST|work=[[New York Times]] |date=2000-11-08 |accessdate=2008-10-23}}</ref> the Republican incumbent, [[Craig L. Thomas|Craig Thomas]], won in a 76%-23% landslide. |
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In 2006, LaRouche Youth Movement activist and Los Angeles County Democratic Central Committee member Cody Jones was honored as "Democrat of the Year" for the 43rd Assembly District of California, by the Los Angeles County Democratic Party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/otherartic_files/2006/060626_cody_jones.htm |title=LYM Member Cody Jones Honored at L.A. County Democratic Party Awards Dinner | LaRouche Political Action Committee |publisher=Larouchepac.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-23}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>{{Better source|date=November 2011}} At the April 2007 California State Democratic Convention, LYM activist Quincy O'Neal was elected vice-chairman of the California State Democratic Black Caucus,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/breaking_news/2007/04/27/quincy.shtml |title=LaRouche Youth Movement Wins a California Democratic Leadership Post | LaRouche Political Action Committee |publisher=Larouchepac.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-23}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>{{Better source|date=November 2011}} and Wynneal Innocentes was elected corresponding secretary of the Filipino Caucus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/breaking_news/2007/04/28/wyneal.shtml |title=Older Generation Steps Aside to Allow the Youth to Take Political Leadership | LaRouche Political Action Committee |publisher=Larouchepac.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-23}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>{{Better source|date=November 2011}} |
In 2006, LaRouche Youth Movement activist and Los Angeles County Democratic Central Committee member Cody Jones was honored as "Democrat of the Year" for the 43rd Assembly District of California, by the Los Angeles County Democratic Party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/otherartic_files/2006/060626_cody_jones.htm |title=LYM Member Cody Jones Honored at L.A. County Democratic Party Awards Dinner | LaRouche Political Action Committee |publisher=Larouchepac.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-23}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>{{Better source|date=November 2011}} At the April 2007 California State Democratic Convention, LYM activist Quincy O'Neal was elected vice-chairman of the California State Democratic Black Caucus,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/breaking_news/2007/04/27/quincy.shtml |title=LaRouche Youth Movement Wins a California Democratic Leadership Post | LaRouche Political Action Committee |publisher=Larouchepac.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-23}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>{{Better source|date=November 2011}} and Wynneal Innocentes was elected corresponding secretary of the Filipino Caucus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/breaking_news/2007/04/28/wyneal.shtml |title=Older Generation Steps Aside to Allow the Youth to Take Political Leadership | LaRouche Political Action Committee |publisher=Larouchepac.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-23}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>{{Better source|date=November 2011}} |
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In November 2007, Mark Fairchild returned to Illinois to promote legislation authored by LaRouche, called the Homeowners and Bank Protection Act of 2007, that would establish a moratorium on home [[foreclosure]]s and establish a new federal agency to oversee all federal and state banks. He also promoted LaRouche's plan to build a high-speed railroad to connect Russia and the United States, including a tunnel under the [[Bering Strait]].<ref name="saukvalley2007"/><ref name="sj-r1">[http://replay.web.archive.org/20080125130452/http://www.sj-r.com/News/stories/19305.asp LaRouche follower returns to Capitol] The State Journal-Register, November 02 2007, archived on January 25, 2008 from [http://www.sj-r.com/News/stories/19305.asp the original]</ref> |
In November 2007, Mark Fairchild returned to Illinois to promote legislation authored by LaRouche, called the Homeowners and Bank Protection Act of 2007, that would establish a moratorium on home [[foreclosure]]s and establish a new federal agency to oversee all federal and state banks. He also promoted LaRouche's plan to build a high-speed railroad to connect Russia and the United States, including a tunnel under the [[Bering Strait]].<ref name="saukvalley2007"/><ref name="sj-r1">[http://replay.web.archive.org/20080125130452/http://www.sj-r.com/News/stories/19305.asp LaRouche follower returns to Capitol] The State Journal-Register, November 02 2007, archived on January 25, 2008 from [http://www.sj-r.com/News/stories/19305.asp the original]</ref> |
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In 2009, the LaRouche movement printed pamphlets showing President [[Barack Obama]] and Hitler laughing together, and posters of Obama wearing a Hitler-style mustache.<ref>Schultz 2009.</ref> In Seattle, police have been called twice in response to people threatening to tear the posters apart, or to assault the LaRouche supporters holding them.<ref>McNerthney, Casey. [http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattle911/archives/173712.asp LaRouche supporter threatened for linking Obama to Hitler], ''Seattle Post Intelligencer'', July 14, 2009.</ref> At one widely reported event, Congressman [[Barney Frank]] referred to the posters as "vile, contemptible nonsense."<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/08/18/frank.heath.care/index.html Barney Frank goes toe to toe at health care town hall], CNN, August 19, 2009; [http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/08/18/frank.heath.care/index.html#cnnSTCVideo video]</ref> |
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In March 2010, LaRouche Youth leader [[Kesha Rogers]] won the Democratic congressional primary in Houston, Texas' 22nd District.<ref>[http://www.galvnews.com/story.lasso?ewcd=2f86414adab095de District 22 Dems go for Rogers], Galveston County Daily News, March 3, 2010</ref> The following day, a spokeswoman for the Texas Democratic Party stated that "La Rouche members are not Democrats. I guarantee her campaign will not receive a single dollar from anyone on our staff."<ref>[http://blogs.houstonpress.com/hairballs/2010/03/democrat_impeach_obama.php Victory for the Democrat who wants Obama impeached], Houston Press, March 2, 2010.</ref> |
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====Controversy==== |
====Controversy==== |
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{{Example farm|date=September 2010}} |
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⚫ | The LaRouche movement |
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⚫ | The LaRouche movement has been accused of violence, harassment, and heckling since the 1970s.<ref>Springston (1986)</ref><ref name="Hume 1986">LaRouche Group, Long on the Political Fringe Gets Mainstream Scrutiny After Illinois Primary By Ellen Hume. Wall Street Journal. (Eastern edition). New York, N.Y.: Mar 28, 1986. pg. 1</ref><ref>THE GAME'S UP FOR LAROUCHE; Stephen Chapman. Chicago Tribune (pre-1997 Fulltext). Chicago, Ill.: Mar 30, 1986. pg. 3</ref><ref>SCOTT KRAFT, LARRY GREEN. Two LaRouche Illinois Victories Stun Democrats. Los Angeles Times March 20, 1986:1.</ref> |
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The alleged harassing of individuals and organizations is reportedly systematic and strategic.<ref name="Blum & Montgomery 1979">Blum & Montgomery (1979); Capreshet (1976); and Markham (1986)</ref> Some of the targets are prominent individuals, while others are common citizens speaking out against the movement. The group itself refers to these methods as "psywar techniques," and defends them as necessary to shake people up; [[George Johnson (writer)|George Johnson]] has written that, believing the general population to be hopelessly indoctrinated by the mass media, they "fight back with words that stick in one's mind like shards of glass." He quotes movement member Paul Goldstein saying: "We're not very nice, so we're hated. Why be nice? It's a cruel world. We're in a war and the human race is up for grabs."<ref>Johnson, George (1983). Architects of fear : conspiracy theories and paranoia in American politics. Los Angeles; Boston: J.P. Tarcher ; Distributed by Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0874772753 : 9780874772753.), pp. 191–192.</ref> |
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=====1960s and Operation Mop-Up===== |
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In the 1960s and 1970s, LaRouche were accused of fomenting violence at anti-war rallies with a small band of followers.<ref name="Roderick 14 October 1986">Raid Stirs Reports of LaRouche's Dark Side; Kevin Roderick, Los Angeles Times. San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco, Calif.: Oct 14, 1986.</ref><ref>Foreword to the Thirtieth Anniversary Edition, by R. Brian Ferguson. Women of the forest By Yolanda Murphy Columbia University Press, 2004 p xv ISBN 0-231-13233-6, 9780231132336</ref> According to LaRouche's autobiography, it was in 1969 that violent altercations began between his members and [[New Left]] groups. He wrote that [[Mark Rudd]]'s faction began assaulting LaRouche's faction at Columbia University. "Other organized physical attacks against my friends would follow, inside the United States and abroad," he wrote. "Communist Party goon-squad attacks began in Chicago, in summer 1972, and continued sporadically up to the concerted assault launched during March 1973. During 1972, there was also a goon-attack on associates of mine by the [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)|SWP]]."<ref>{{cite book|last=LaRouche|first=Lyndon |year=1987|title=The Power of Reason: An Autobiography|publisher=Executive Intelligence Review|isbn= 9780943235004|page=117}}</ref> |
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According to the ''[[Village Voice]]'' and the ''[[Washington Post]]'' the [[National Caucus of Labor Committees]] (NCLC), an organization founded and controlled by LaRouche, became embroiled in the early 1970s in conflicts with other leftist groups, culminating in "Operation Mop-Up" which consisted of a series of physical attacks on members of rival left wing groups.<ref>Nat Hentoff, Of Thugs and Liars, the Village Voice, 1/24/74, p. 8; Paul L. Montgomery, "How a Radical-Left Group Moved Toward Savagery," New York Times, 1/20/74, p. 1; James C. Hyatt, "A Communist Group Uses Fists and Epithets To Battle U.S. Unions," Wall Street Journal, 10/7/75; "An Introduction to NCLC: "The Word is Beware," Liberation New Service, #599, 3/23/74; Charles M. Young, "Mind Control, Political Violence & Sexual Warfare: Inside the NCLC," Crawdaddy, June 1976, p. 48-56; Chronology of Labor Committee Attacks, issued by New York Committee to Stop Terrorist Attacks, 1973; Articles and photographs in the Daily World, the Militant, Workers Power, the Fifth Estate, the Boston Phoenix, and the Drummer.</ref> |
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During "Operation Mop-Up," LaRouche's ''New Solidarity'' reported NCLC confrontations with members of the Communist Party and Socialist Workers Party. One incident took place April 23, 1973 at a debate featuring Labor Committee mayoral candidate [[Anton Chaitkin|Tony Chaitkin]].<ref name=autogenerated3>"Look at This: Communist Party Needs 'Trotskyist' Goons!," ''New Solidarity'', Vol. IV, No. 4, April 30 May 4, 1973 (Published Weekly by the National Caucus of Labor Committees), pp. 1, 4-5.</ref> The meeting erupted in a brawl, with chairs flying. Six people were treated for injuries at a local hospital. In Buffalo, two NCLC organizers were arrested and charged with 2nd degree felonious assault after an attack that left one person with a broken leg and another with a broken arm.<ref name="autogenerated3"/> Dennis King writes that LaRouche halted the operation when police arrested several of his followers on assault charges, and after the groups under attack formed joint defense teams.<ref>King 1989, pp. 23–24.</ref> |
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In the mid-1973 the movement formed a Revolutionary Youth Movement to recruit and politicize members of street gangs in New York City and other eastern cities.<ref name=Rose/><ref>"Marx & the Outlaws Recruiting in the ghetto" Howard Blum, ''Village Voice'', New York, June 6, 1974</ref><ref>King 1989, pp. 33–34.</ref> In September 1973 ten members of the NCLC were arrested for allegedly causing a melee at a Newark City Council meeting that involved 100 demonstrators, reported to be the third incident that week.<ref>"Newark Police Arrest Ten in Council Chamber Fight", Richard Phalon, September 6, 1973 The New York Times</ref> The NCLC reportedly trained some members in terrorist and guerilla warfare.<ref name="Blum & Montgomery 1979"/><ref name=Rose/><ref name=Anderson1978>[[Jack Anderson]] and [[Les Whitten]], January 30, 1978, Chillicothe Constitution Tribune</ref> Topics included weapons handling, explosives and demolition, close order drills, small unit tactics, and military history.<ref name=Anderson1978/> |
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=====The USLP vs. the FBI===== |
=====The USLP vs. the FBI===== |
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[[Image:Fbidoc.jpg|thumb|left|A 1973 internal [[FBI]] letter recommended that the FBI provide anonymous aid to a background investigation by the [[Communist Party USA]].]][[File:Fbidogsex.JPG|thumb|Internal FBI memo from 1975 warning about harassment of agents by NCLC members.]] |
[[Image:Fbidoc.jpg|thumb|left|A 1973 internal [[FBI]] letter recommended that the FBI provide anonymous aid to a background investigation by the [[Communist Party USA]].]][[File:Fbidogsex.JPG|thumb|Internal FBI memo from 1975 warning about harassment of agents by NCLC members.]] |
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In November 1973, the FBI |
In November 1973, the FBI issued an internal memorandum that was later released under the [[Freedom of Information Act]]{{fact}}. Jeffrey Steinberg, the NCLC "director of counterintelligence",<ref name="FiveLaRouche">"Five LaRouche Groups, Aides Charged in Fraud". KEVIN RODERICK, '[[Los Angeles Times]]'' October 7, 1986, pg. 1</ref> described it as the "[[COINTELPRO]] memo", which he says showed "that the FBI was considering supporting an assassination attempt against LaRouche by the Communist Party USA."<ref>Steinberg, Jeffrey; [http://www.schillerinstitute.org/health/dc_js_on_kkkatie.html The Washington Post's and KKK-Katie Graham's 25-Year War Against LaRouche]</ref> LaRouche wrote in 1998: |
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{{Cquote|The U.S. Communist Party was committed to putting the Labor Committees out of existence physically... Local law enforcement was curiously uncooperative, as they had been during prior physical attacks on myself and my friends. We knew that a 'fix' was in somewhere, probably from the FBI... We were left to our own resources. Tired of the beatings, we decided we had better prepare to defend ourselves if necessary.<ref>LaRouche, Lyndon, ''The Power of Reason: 1988,'' p. 138</ref>}} |
{{Cquote|The U.S. Communist Party was committed to putting the Labor Committees out of existence physically... Local law enforcement was curiously uncooperative, as they had been during prior physical attacks on myself and my friends. We knew that a 'fix' was in somewhere, probably from the FBI... We were left to our own resources. Tired of the beatings, we decided we had better prepare to defend ourselves if necessary.<ref>LaRouche, Lyndon, ''The Power of Reason: 1988,'' p. 138</ref>}} |
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⚫ | The LaRouche movement is reported to have harassed federal agents from the mid-1970s to mid-1980s.<ref name="Roderick October 14, 1986">{{cite news|title= Raid Stirs Reports of LaRouche's Dark Side|first=Kevin |last=Roderick|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 14, 1986}}</ref> Two young followers, Abi Steinberg and Andrea Konviser, told of calling FBI agents in the middle of the night to tell them dirty jokes in 1974,<ref>"Marxist organizers move into L. Bucks" ED McCONVILLE, "BUCKS COUNTY COURIER TIMES" NOVEMBER 11.1974, p. 5</ref> and such calls were reported again in 1978.<ref name=Anderson1978/> |
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The FBI was allegedly concerned that the movement might try to take power by force.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ogden Hopes To Be Spoiler in Va. Race|first=Bill |last=McAllister|work=The Washington Post|date=August 16, 1977 |page=A8}}</ref> FBI Director Clarence Kelly testified in 1976 about the LaRouche movement:<ref>"NCLC: 'A Domestic Political Menace'" Stephen S. Rosenfeld, Washington Post September 24, 1976 p, A15</ref> |
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{{Cquote|A "violence-oriented organization of 'revolutionary socialists' with a membership of nearly 1,000 located in chapters in some 50 cities ... involved in fights, beatings, using drugs, kidnappings, brainwashings, and at least one shooting. They are reported to be armed, to have received defensive training such as karate, and to attend cadre schools and training schools to learn military tactics..."}} |
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⚫ | The LaRouche movement is reported to have harassed |
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=====Association with Roy Frankhouser and Mitch WerBell===== |
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In the later 1970s, the U.S. Labor Party came into contact with [[Roy Frankhouser]], a convicted felon and government informant who had infiltrated a variety of extremist groups. The LaRouche organization believed Frankhouser to be a federal agent who had been assigned to infiltrate right-wing and left-wing groups, and that he had evidence that these groups were actually being manipulated or controlled by the FBI and other agencies.<ref>[http://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1975/eirv02n32-19750723/eirv02n32-19750723_009-leaa_gestapo_operations_in_readi.pdf EIR, July 17, 1975]</ref><ref>"The Busing Plot: CIA Plans Fall Race Riots, Organizes Both Sides"[http://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1974/eirv01n10-19740708/eirv01n10-19740708_016-the_busing_plot_cia_plans_fall_r.pdf], EIR, July 8, 1974</ref> Frankhouser introduced LaRouche to [[Mitchell WerBell III]], a former [[Office of Strategic Services]] operative, paramilitary trainer, and arms dealer. Some members allegedly took a six-day "anti-terrorist" course a training camp operated by WerBell in Powder Springs, Georgia.<ref>"U.S. Labor Party: Cult Surrounded by Controversy," Howard Blum and Paul Montgomery, New York Times, October 7, 1979</ref> LaRouche denied in 1979 that the training sessions took place.<ref name="Blum 1979b">"One Man Leads U.S. Labor Party on Its Erratic Path", Howard Blum and Paul Montgomery, October 8, 1979, New York Times, Metropolitan Report, Page B1</ref> WerBell introduced LaRouche to covert operations specialist General [[John K. Singlaub]], who later alleged that members of the movement implied in discussions with him that the military might help "lead the country out of its problems", a view which he rejected.<ref name="Blum 1979b"/> WerBell also introduced LaRouche to Larry Cooper, a [[Powder Springs, Georgia]] police captain. Cooper, Frankhouser and an associate of Frankhouser named Forrest Lee Fick later made allegations about LaRouche. Cooper said in an NBC broadcast interview in 1984 that LaRouche had proposed the assassination of [[Jimmy Carter]], [[Zbigniew Brzezinski]], [[Joseph Luns]], and [[David Rockefeller]].<ref>"NBC upheld in appeals decision on LaRouche case. " Broadcasting. 110 (Jan 20, 1986): 234(2). Gale.</ref><ref name=King/><ref>{{Cite news|title=Cop suspended for cloak-and-dagger job|author=UPI|work=THE STARS AND STRIPES|date=August 7, 1977|page=5}}</ref> Frankhouser made numerous allegations about LaRouche, including that he said prosecutor [[William Weld]] "does not deserve to live. He should get a bullet between the eyes." A spokesman for the movement "denied LaRouche had ever made such a statement".<ref name="bullet">[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19861010&id=ntwzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5187,2276601][http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1986_428954/indictment-says-larouche-wanted-to-smear-official.html][http://articles.latimes.com/1986-10-10/news/mn-5225_1_larouche-organizations][http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1075206,00.html]</ref> In 1984, LaRouche said that he had employed WerBell as a security consultant, but that the allegations coming from Werbell's circle were fabrications that originated with operatives of the FBI and other agencies.<ref>"NBC 'assassination plot' a total lie "[https://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1984/eirv11n11-19840320/eirv11n11-19840320_056-nbc_assassination_plot_a_total_l.pdf], EIR, March 20, 1984</ref> |
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=====Labor unions===== |
=====Labor unions===== |
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In 1974 and 1975, the NCLC |
In 1974 and 1975, the NCLC was accused of targeting the [[United Auto Workers]] (UAW), [[United Farm Workers]] (UFW), and other trade unionists.<ref>"Inside Labor Front", Victor Riesel, THE MORNING HERALD PAGE 4-UNIONTOWN, PA., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1974</ref> The movement issued pamphlets attacking the leadership as corrupt and perverted.<ref>Business Week. "The U.S. Labor Party's radical crusade". October 2, 1978.</ref> |
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=====1980 New Hampshire presidential primary===== |
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LaRouche put substantial effort into his first Democratic Primary, held February 1980 in [[New Hampshire]]. Reporters, campaign workers, and party officials received calls from people impersonating reporters or ADL staff members, inquiring what "bad news" they had heard about LaRouche.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bogus Callers Arouse Suspicion in N.H. Campaign|first=Megan |last=Rosenfeld |work=The Washington Post |date=February 2, 1980|page=A4}}</ref> LaRouche acknowledged that his campaign workers used impersonation to collect information on political opponents.<ref name=SpokesmanReview /> Governor [[Hugh Gallen]], State Attorney General Thomas Rath and other officials received harassing phone calls.<ref name=SpokesmanReview>Staff (1 March 1980). [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dedPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gQgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5767,194765&hl=en "Calls harass civic officials"], ''Spokesman Review''.</ref> Their names appeared on a photocopied "New Hampshire Target List" acquired by [[Associated Press]], found in a LaRouche campaign worker's hotel room; the list stated, "these are the criminals to burn – we want calls coming in to these fellows day and night".<ref name=SpokesmanReview /> LaRouche spokesman Ted Andromidas said, "We did choose to target those people for political pressure hopefully to prevent them from carrying out the kind of fraud that occurred in Tuesday's election."<ref>{{cite news|title=FRINGE CANDIDATE OR A THREAT? THE LYNDON LAROUCHE CAMPAIGN|first=Charles |last=Kenney |work=Boston Globe |date=February 17, 1980|page=1}}</ref></ref> A New Hampshire journalist, Jon Prestage, had a tense interview with LaRouche and several of his associates, and was threatened if he used the interview in his story.<ref name=Mintz14Jan85>Mintz, John (14 January 1985). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/larouche/larou4.htm "Critics of LaRouche Group Hassled, Ex-Associates Say"], ''Washington Post''.</ref><ref name="TourishWohlforth2000">{{cite book|author1=Dennis Tourish|author2=Tim Wohlforth|title=On the edge: political cults right and left|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xXcsNRUuHEUC&pg=PA77|accessdate=21 September 2011|year=2000|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-0639-6|page=77}}</ref> A LaRouche associate denied responsibility for the dead cats.<ref name=Mintz14Jan85 /> |
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=====Leesburg, Virginia===== |
=====Leesburg, Virginia===== |
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In the mid-1980s LaRouche moved his headquarters from New York City to [[Leesburg, Virginia]]. The movement invested in real estate, opened offices, started a newspaper, bought a radio station, and opened a bookstore. Hundreds of followers settled in the area. The newspaper, ''The Loudoun County News'', ran advertisements for local merchants without their authorization to give the impression of community support |
In the mid-1980s LaRouche moved his headquarters from New York City to [[Leesburg, Virginia]]. The movement invested in real estate, opened offices, started a newspaper, bought a radio station, and opened a bookstore. Hundreds of followers settled in the area. The newspaper, ''The Loudoun County News'', ran advertisements for local merchants without their authorization to give the impression of community support.<ref name=Wald>Man who calls Queen a pusher worries town; By MATTHEW WALD. The Gazette. Montreal, Que.: Apr 14, 1986. pg. A.1.FRO)</ref> |
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A Leesburg businessman who told a reporter about rumors of injuries to animals, including a horse who was poisoned and a dog who had been skinned, was sued for $2 million, and when the suit was dismissed by a district judge the LaRouche movement appealed it to the Virginia Supreme Court.<ref name="Gettlin" /> The Leesburg Garden Club was singled out for attention. LaRouche called it a "nest of Soviet fellow travellers," whose members were "cacking busybodies in this Soviet jellyfish front, sitting here in Leesburg oozing out their funny little propaganda and making nuisances of themselves."<ref name="Gettlin"/> Warren J. Hammerman, chairman of the [[National Democratic Policy Committee]], said "Because the drug-running threat is Soviet-backed and the Garden Club is fighting LaRouche on drugs, they are serving as Soviet agents."<ref name="Gettlin"/> |
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=====Political opponents===== |
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According to courtroom testimony by FBI agent Richard Egan, Jeffrey and Michelle Steinberg, the heads of LaRouche's security unit, boasted of placing harassing phone calls all through the night to the general counsel of the Federal Elections Commission (FEC) when the FEC was investigating LaRouche's political contributions.<ref name="Roderick October 14, 1986"/> |
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During the grand jury hearings followers picketed the courthouse, chanted "Weld is a fag",<ref>U.S. Investigating Fraud Allegations, Tax Law Violations against LaRouche, THE POST-STANDARD/Saturdayx April 19, 1986/PAGE A-9</ref> distributed leaflets accusing Weld of involvement in drug dealing, and "sang a jingle advocating that he be hanged in public".<ref name="December 1986, p. 14">[http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1986_428954/indictment-says-larouche-wanted-to-smear-official.html "Indictment says LaRouche wanted to smear official to block probe"] Houston Chronicle 17 December 1986, p. 14</ref> |
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The [[Schiller Institute]] sent a team of ten people, headed by [[James Bevel]], to [[Omaha, Nebraska]], to pursue the [[Franklin child prostitution ring allegations]] in 1990. Among the charges investigated by the grand jury was that the Omaha Police Chief Robert Wadman and other men had sex with a 15-year old woman at a party held by the bank's owner. The LaRouche groups insisted there was a coverup. They distributed copies of the Schiller Institute's ''New Federalist'' newspaper that contained accusations about leading Omaha citizens, especially Wadman. They went door-to-door in Wadman's neighborhood telling residents that their neighbor was a child molester. When Wadman took a job with the police department in [[Aurora, Illinois]], LaRouche followers went there to demand that he be fired, and after he left there they followed him to a third city to make accusations.<ref>LaRouche Article Contains Falsehoods Extremist Group Targets Wadman; [Sunrise Edition] Robert Dorr. Omaha World - Herald. |
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Omaha, Neb.: Oct 28, 1990. pg. 1.b</ref> |
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In the 1970s, [[Nelson Rockefeller]] was a central figure in the conspiracy theories espoused by LaRouche. An FBI file described the LaRouche movement as "clandestinely oriented group of political schizophrenics who have a paranoid preoccupation with Nelson Rockefeller and the CIA."<ref>{{cite news|title=When Left Reaches Right|first=Paul |last=Valentine|work=The Washington Post|date=August 16, 1977 |page=A1}}</ref> Rockefeller's nomination for U.S. Vice President was strongly opposed by the LaRouche movement, and its members heckled his appearances. Federal authorities were reported to be concerned that the movement's hatred of Rockefeller would turn violent.<ref>"Hate mongers are own worst enemies" TOM TIEDE, Great Bend Tribune, September 8, 1974, p. 4</ref> |
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A special target of LaRouche's attention is [[Henry Kissinger]]. LaRouche called Kissinger a "faggot", a "British agent", a "Soviet agent of influence", a "traitor", a "Nazi", and a "murderer", and linked him to the murder of [[Aldo Moro]].<ref name=King>King (1989)</ref><ref name=Johnson>{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=George |year=1983|title=Architects of fear: conspiracy theories and paranoia in American politics. |publisher=J.P. Tarcher |isbn=9780874772753.}}</ref> His followers heckled and disrupted Kissinger's appearances. The same year a member of LaRouche's [[Fusion Energy Foundation]], Ellen Kaplan, shouted "Is it true that you sleep with young boys at the Carlyle Hotel?" at Kissinger on an airport terminal while he and his wife, Nancy, were on their way to a heart operation. In response, Nancy Kissinger grabbed the woman by the throat. Kaplan pressed charges and the case went to trial.<ref name=Johnson/> In 1986 Janice Hart held a press conference to say that Kissinger was part of the international "drug mafia". Asked whether Jews were behind drug trafficking Hart replied, "That's totally nonsense. I don't consider Henry Kissinger a Jew. I consider Henry Kissinger a homosexual."<ref>'LAROUCHIES' FORCE STATE TO TAKE NOTICE; R Bruce Dold and Wes Smith Ray Gibson and Kurt Greenbaum contributed to this report. Chicago Tribune (pre-1997 Fulltext). Chicago, Ill.: March 23, 1986. pg. 1</ref> |
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A LaRouche organization distributed almost-pornographic posters of Illinois politician [[Jane Byrne]], and called other female politicians "prostitutes" and their husbands "pimps", according to [[Mike Royko]].<ref name="Royko July 25, 1986">{{cite news|title=LAROUCHITES TEST POSITIVE FOR FLEECE|first=Mike |last=Royko|work=Chicago Tribune |date=July 25, 1986|page=3}}</ref> In 1986, two LaRouche candidates, [[Janice Hart]] and Mark Fairchild, won surprise victories in the Democratic primaries for two statewide positions in Illinois, Secretary of State and Lieutenant Governor. Campaign appearances by democratic gubernatorial candidate [[Adlai Stevenson III]], who refused to share the ticket with them and shifted instead to the "Solidarity Party" formed for the purpose, were interrupted by a trio of singers that included Fairchild and Chicago Mayoral candidate Sheila Jones.<ref>LAROUCHE SERENADE WOEFUL FOR ADLAI; Mitchell Locin and Don Terry. Chicago Tribune Chicago, Ill.: Apr 2, 1986. pg. 7</ref> Illinois Attorney General [[Neil Hartigan]]'s home was visited late at night by a group of LaRouche followers who chanted, sang, and used a bullhorn "to exorcise the demons out of Neil Hartigan's soul".<ref>{{cite news|title=THE LAROUCHE CAROLERS STOP BY THE HARTIGANS'|first= Mitchell |last=Locin|work=Chicago Tribune |date=October 10, 1986|page=1}}</ref> Hart and an associate were charged with disorderly conduct when they handed a piece of raw liver to the Roman Catholic Archbishop [[Rembert Weakland]] of Milwaukee who was addressing a synagogue in [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]], saying that it represented the "pound of flesh extracted by Hitler" during the Holocaust.<ref>{{cite news|title='LAROUCHIES' FORCE STATE TO TAKE NOTICE|first1=R Bruce |last1=Dold |first2=Wes |last2=Smith |first3=Ray |last3=Gibson |first4=Kurt |last4=Greenbaum |work=Chicago Tribune |date=March 23, 1986|page=1}}</ref></ref> Before the primaries a group of LaRouche supporters reportedly stormed the campaign offices of Hart's opponent and demanded that a worker "take an AIDS test".<ref name="Royko July 25, 1986"/> |
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In 1984 a reporter for a LaRouche publication buttonholed President [[Ronald Reagan]] as he was leaving a [[White House]] press conference, demanding to know why LaRouche was not receiving [[United States Secret Service|Secret Service]] protection. As a result, future press conferences in the [[East Room]] were arranged with the door behind the president so he can leave without passing through the reporters.<ref>"New Set for Reagan Allows Quick News Session Exit. " Wall Street Journal [New York, N.Y.] 5 Apr. 1984, Eastern edition: p. 1.</ref> In 1992, a follower shook hands with President [[George H.W. Bush]] at a campaign visit to a shopping center. The follower would not let go, demanding to know, "When are you going to let LaRouche out of jail?" The Secret Service had to intervene.<ref>"LAROUCHE BACKER CONFRONTS BUSH." AP, Albany Times Union (Albany, NY) Feb 13, 1992 pA11</ref> |
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During the 1988 presidential campaign, LaRouche activists spread a rumor that the Democratic candidate, Massachusetts Governor [[Michael Dukakis]], had received professional treatment for two episodes of mental depression. Media sources did not report the rumor initially to avoid validating it.<ref name=Walsh>{{cite news|title=Dukakis Acts To Kill Rumor; Doctor Says Nominee In `Excellent Health' |first=Edward |last=Walsh|work=The Washington Post |date=August 4, 1988|page=a.01}}</ref></ref> However at a press conference a reporter for a LaRouche publication, [[Nicholas Benton]], asked President Reagan whether Dukakis should release his medical records. Reagan replied "Look, I'm not going to pick on an invalid." Within an hour after the press conference Reagan apologized for the joke.<ref name=Walsh/> The question received wide publicity, and was later analyzed as an example of how journalists should handle rumors.<ref>{{cite news|title=Political Weapons Rumor Mill: The Media Try to Cope |first1=PAUL |last1=HOUSTON|first2=THOMAS B. |last2=ROSENSTIEL|work=Los Angeles Times |date=August 5, 1988|page=1}}</ref></ref> Republican candidate Vice President George H.W. Bush's aides got involved in sustaining the story, and Dukakis was obliged to deny having had depression. To avoid the negative backlash on his own campaign, Bush made a statement urging Congress to pass the [[Americans with Disabilities Act]], which he signed upon gaining office and which became one of his proudest legacies.<ref>Co{{cite book|title=The disability pendulum: the first decade of the Americans with Disabilities Act |first=Ruth |last=Colker |publisher=NYU Press|year=2005 |isbn=9780814716458 |page=4}}</ref></ref> |
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At a 2003 Democratic primary debate repeatedly interrupted by hecklers, [[Joe Lieberman]] quoted [[John McCain]], "no one's been elected since 1972 that Lyndon LaRouche and his people have not protested".<ref>DEMOCRATS CLASH IN DEBATE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES AIM AT BUSH BUT DISAGREE ON IRAQ, ISRAEL; [REGION Edition] ANNE E. KORNBLUT AND GLEN JOHNSON, BOSTON GLOBE. Pittsburgh Post - Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pa.: September 10, 2003. pg. A.8</ref> The first reported incidence of heckling by LaRouche followers was at the Watergate hearings in 1973. Since then, LaRouche followers have interrupted events featuring [[J. Bowyer Bell]],<ref name="ReferenceA">"Public Accountability Called Crime Weapon" PAGE TWELVE - THE TITUSVILLE HERALD, Titusville, Pa.,Wednesday, May 12, 1976</ref> [[Andrew Bernstein]],<ref>[http://dailybruin.ucla.edu/stories/2006/oct/27/students-clash-over-ideology-a/ "Students clash over ideology at on-campus event" By Anthony Pesce & Julia Erlandson, Daily Bruin, UCLA, Updated: Friday, October 27, 2006 at 7:48 p.m. Published: Friday, October 27, 2006]</ref> [[Julian Bond]],<ref>"Bond Says Ethnic Remark Was Racist" CHARLOTTE (AP), High Point Enterprise. Tuesday, April 27, 1976 5A</ref> [[Jerry Brown]],<ref>"Kooks right out of the Twilight Zone" LIONEL VAN DEERLIN. The Tribune. San Diego, Calif.: March 24, 1986. pg. B.7</ref> [[Richard R. Burt]],<ref>"U.S., Soviets Plan First Afghan Talks in 3 Years", NORMAN KEMPSTER, Los Angeles Times May 29, 1985</ref> [[George H.W. Bush]],<ref>"Protests greet Bush at Midwestern stops;" CRAGG HINES. Houston Chronicle October 17, 1990. pg. 2</ref> [[George W. Bush]],<ref>"Bush appears before NAACP for 1st time of his presidency" G. Robert Hillman. Knight Ridder Tribune News Service. Washington: July 20, 2006. pg. 1</ref> [[Jimmy Carter]],<ref>Carter: "Labor Party Tactics", editorial, October 18, 1976 THE POST-STANDARD. Syracuse, N.Y.</ref> [[Wesley K. Clark]],<ref>Clark Shifts His Trail Talk To Match New Landscape Edward Wyatt. New York Times. January 22, 2004. pg. A.23</ref> [[Howard Dean]],<ref>"Revised Predictions by David Tell", The Weekly Standard., 27 January 2004 1:30:00 PM</ref> [[John Edwards]],<ref>"THE NATION; THE RACE TO THE WHITE HOUSE; Twists and Turns in New Hampshire;" Eric Slater and Matea Gold. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Calif.: January 21, 2004. pg. A.1</ref> [[Bob Kerrey]],<ref>"Kerrey Tries to Win Over N.H. Hecklers;" Paul Goodsell. Omaha World - Herald. February 17, 1992. pg. 5</ref> [[John Kerry]],<ref>Next debate to give hopefuls a `real' town hall; Anne Gearan Associated Press. Journal - Gazette. Ft. Wayne, Ind.: October 5, 2004. pg. 5.A</ref> [[Lawrence Klein]],<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=237274 "Free Speech on Center Stage, Nationally" September 29, 1984 By PETER J. HOWE, The Harvard crimson]</ref> [[Richard Lamm]],<ref>"Lyndon LaRouche has got America's attention now!" By John Dillin, Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor. March 27, 1986 edition</ref> [[Joseph Lieberman]],<ref>"Last Call's Early For Joe As Hecklers Crash Party" Elizabeth Hamilton. Knight Ridder Tribune Business News. Washington: November 3, 2006. pg. 1</ref> Sir [[Robert Mark]],<ref name="ReferenceA"/> [[Paul Martin]],<ref>"Briefs from the campaign trail" Anne Dawson. The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Ont.: December 3, 2005. pg. A.5</ref> [[Walter Mondale]],<ref>"LAROUCHE SAVORS FAME THAT MAY RUIN HIM" Robin Toner and Joel Brinkley, New York Times. (Late Edition (East Coast)). April 4, 1986. pg. A.1</ref> [[Ralph Nader]],<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=503650 "Nader Defends Decision To Run", October 5, 2004 12:00 AM By MICHAEL M. GRYNBAUM Crimson Staff Writer, The Harvard Crimson]</ref> [[Oliver North]],<ref>"HECKLERS TALK 'TRASH' WHILE NORTH SERMONIZES" KERRY DOUGHERTY, Virginian - Pilot. Norfolk, Va.: October 30, 1994. pg. A.4</ref> [[Ross Perot]],<ref>"PEROT ATTACKS CLINTON ETHICS IN UB TALK;" ROBERT J. McCARTHY - News Political Reporter. Buffalo News. Buffalo, N.Y.: November 1, 1996. pg. A.1</ref> [[Rick Santorum]],<ref>"On Social Security, a Political Appeal to the Young Draws the Attention of Their Elders", ROBIN TONER February 23, 2005, New York Times</ref> [[Sergio Sarmiento]],<ref>"The Americas: Lyndon LaRouche's Latin American Connection" By Sergio Sarmiento. Wall Street Journal. New York, N.Y.: September 1, 1989. pg. 1</ref> [[Paul A. Volcker]],<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1985/6/6/paul-a-volcker-americas-money-man/ Paul A. Volcker: America's Money Man] DAVID S. HILZENRATH, the Harvard Crimson, June 6, 1985</ref> and [[Leonard Woodcock]].<ref>"Pair Shouts At Woodcock" Mike Dorgan, The Capital Times, MADISON, WIS., Tuesday, September 10, 1974 , p. 21</ref> LaRouche followers have disrupted political debates,<ref>"Go ahead and laugh but they're running", DAN MacDONALD, Syracuse Herald American July 7, 1974</ref><ref>WORD WAR CONTINUES, DEBATE UNLIKELY; Robert Davis and John Kass. Chicago Tribune Chicago, Ill.: Feb 5, 1987. pg. 1</ref><ref>Lieberman, Dean Take Off Gloves as Foreign Policy Dominates Democratic Debate David Lightman. Knight Ridder TribuneBusiness News. Washington: Sep 10, 2003. pg. 1</ref> college classes,<ref>"Activist group trespasses on BU property" Christa Majoras, The Daily Free Press, Boston University, January 31, 2007</ref> meetings of a [[United Nations]] development study group and of [[Ayn Rand]] supporters on university campuses,<ref>If the United Nations Gives Up, Urgent Work Won't Be Done; [2 Edition] Flora Lewis. International Herald Tribune. Paris: Jul 29, 1994. pg. 4</ref><ref>"Students clash over ideology at on-campus event" By Anthony Pesce & Julia Erlandson, Daily Bruin, UCLA, Updated: Friday, October 27, 2006 at 7:48 p.m. Published: Friday, October 27, 2006 [dailybruin.ucla.edu/stories/2006/oct/27/students-clash-overideology-a/]</ref><ref>"Lyndon LaDouche: Followers of crackpot felon accuse Weekly of being Cheneys tool" Will Swaim, published: November 23, 2006 [www.ocweekly.com/content/printVersion/51435]</ref> and even a Columbus Day parade in New York City.<ref>"Columbus March Brings Out the Candidates" By MAURICE CARROLL October 12, 1976 The New York Times</ref> |
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=====Conflict with journalists===== |
=====Conflict with journalists===== |
Revision as of 19:05, 19 April 2012
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The LaRouche movement is a political and cultural network promoting Lyndon LaRouche and his views. It has included many of organizations and companies around the world. Activities include campaigning, intelligence gathering, and publishing. It calls itself a Platonist Whig movement, favoring re-industrialization and classical culture, and opposing the genocidal conspiracies of Aristotelian oligarchies such as the British Empire. It has been called a "fringe movement" by others.
The movement originated in radical leftist student politics of the 1960s, but is currently not readily classified. The views are considered unusual, and the behavior of the groups have been called confrontational by some. In the 1970s and 1980s hundreds of candidates ran as Democrats on the LaRouche platform.[1][2][3] None were elected to significant public office.
In 1988, LaRouche and 25 associates were convicted on fraud charges related to fund-raising, prosecutions which the movement alleged were politically motivated and which were followed by a decline in the group's influence which lasted for several years. The movement was rejuvenated in the 2000s by the creation of a youth group, the LaRouche Youth Movement, and by their prominent opposition to the Bush/Cheney administration and the Obama health care reform plan.
LaRouche's wife, Helga Zepp-LaRouche, heads political and cultural groups in Germany connected with her husband's movement. There are also parties in France, Sweden, and other European countries, and branches or affiliates in Australia, Canada, the Philippines, and several Latin American countries. It has been categorized as a political cult by some journalists. According to reporters, members believe they are responsible for the protection of civilization and some work long hours to further their mission. The LaRouche movement has been accused of harassing critics.
Political organizations
In 1986, LaRouche testified there is "no such thing as a LaRouche organization". A spokesman said LaRouche was like the "guiding light" of a variety of "separate organizations".[4]
LaRouche-affiliated political parties have nominated hundreds of candidates for national and regional offices in the U.S., Canada, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Australia and France. In countries outside the U.S., the LaRouche movement maintains minor parties, and has had no significant electoral success to date. In the U.S., they are active in the Democratic Party, and individuals associated with the movement have successfully sought party office in some elections, particularly Democratic County Central Committee posts. [citation needed]
United States
Political activities
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/LaRouche_Supporters%2C_7th_and_H_NW.jpg/220px-LaRouche_Supporters%2C_7th_and_H_NW.jpg)
LaRouche himself has been a candidate for U.S. president eight times, running in every presidential election from 1976 to 2004. The first was with his own party, the U.S. Labor Party. In the next seven campaigns he campaigned for the Democratic Party nomination. He received federal matching funds only in 2004. See Lyndon LaRouche U.S. Presidential campaigns.
In 1986 the LaRouche movement placed the AIDS initiative, Proposition 64, on the California ballot, which lost by a 4-1 margin. It was re-introduced in 1988 and lost again. Federal and state officials raided movement offices in 1986. In the ensuing trials, leaders of the movement received prison terms for conspiracy to commit fraud, mail fraud, and tax evasion. See LaRouche criminal trials.
In 1986, LaRouche movement members Janice Hart and Mark J. Fairchild won the Democratic Primary elections for the offices of Illinois Secretary of State and Illinois Lieutenant Governor respectively. Up until the day following the election, major media outlets were reporting that George Sangmeister, Fairchild's primary opponent, was running unopposed. 21 years later Fairchild asked, “how is it possible that the major media, with all of their access to information, could possibly be mistaken in that way?”[5] Democratic gubernatorial candidate Adlai Stevenson III was favored to win this election, having lost the previous election by a narrow margin. He refused to run on the same slate with Hart and Fairchild. Stevenson formed the Solidarity Party and ran with Jane Spirgel as the Secretary of State nominee. Hart and Spirgel's opponent, Republican incumbent Jim Edgar, won the election by the largest margin in any state-wide election in Illinois history, with 1.574 million votes.[6]
After the Illinois primary, Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-NY) berated the "infiltration by the neo-Nazi elements of Lyndon H. LaRouche," and worried that too often, especially in the media, "the LaRouchites" are "dismissed as kooks."[7]
In 1988, Claude Jones won the chairmanship of the Harris County Democratic Party in Houston, only to be stripped of his authority by the county executive committee before he could take office.[8] He was removed from office by the state party chairman a few months later, in February 1989, because of Jones's alleged opposition to the Democratic presidential candidate, Michael Dukakis, in favor of LaRouche.[9]
The LaRouche movement was claimed by Jason Berry and George Johnson, to have had close ties to the Iraqi Ba'ath Party of Saddam Hussein.[10][11] It was opposed the UN sanctions against Iraq in 1991 and the Gulf War in 1991.[12] Supporters formed the "Committee to Save the Children in Iraq".[13]
In 2000, the Democratic nominee in Wyoming for the Senate, Mel Logan, was a LaRouche follower;[14] the Republican incumbent, Craig Thomas, won in a 76%-23% landslide.
In 2006, LaRouche Youth Movement activist and Los Angeles County Democratic Central Committee member Cody Jones was honored as "Democrat of the Year" for the 43rd Assembly District of California, by the Los Angeles County Democratic Party.[15][better source needed] At the April 2007 California State Democratic Convention, LYM activist Quincy O'Neal was elected vice-chairman of the California State Democratic Black Caucus,[16][better source needed] and Wynneal Innocentes was elected corresponding secretary of the Filipino Caucus.[17][better source needed]
In November 2007, Mark Fairchild returned to Illinois to promote legislation authored by LaRouche, called the Homeowners and Bank Protection Act of 2007, that would establish a moratorium on home foreclosures and establish a new federal agency to oversee all federal and state banks. He also promoted LaRouche's plan to build a high-speed railroad to connect Russia and the United States, including a tunnel under the Bering Strait.[5][18]
Controversy
The LaRouche movement has been accused of violence, harassment, and heckling since the 1970s.[19][20][21][22]
The USLP vs. the FBI
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In November 1973, the FBI issued an internal memorandum that was later released under the Freedom of Information Act[citation needed]. Jeffrey Steinberg, the NCLC "director of counterintelligence",[23] described it as the "COINTELPRO memo", which he says showed "that the FBI was considering supporting an assassination attempt against LaRouche by the Communist Party USA."[24] LaRouche wrote in 1998:
The U.S. Communist Party was committed to putting the Labor Committees out of existence physically... Local law enforcement was curiously uncooperative, as they had been during prior physical attacks on myself and my friends. We knew that a 'fix' was in somewhere, probably from the FBI... We were left to our own resources. Tired of the beatings, we decided we had better prepare to defend ourselves if necessary.[25]
The LaRouche movement is reported to have harassed federal agents from the mid-1970s to mid-1980s.[26] Two young followers, Abi Steinberg and Andrea Konviser, told of calling FBI agents in the middle of the night to tell them dirty jokes in 1974,[27] and such calls were reported again in 1978.[28]
Labor unions
In 1974 and 1975, the NCLC was accused of targeting the United Auto Workers (UAW), United Farm Workers (UFW), and other trade unionists.[29] The movement issued pamphlets attacking the leadership as corrupt and perverted.[30]
Leesburg, Virginia
In the mid-1980s LaRouche moved his headquarters from New York City to Leesburg, Virginia. The movement invested in real estate, opened offices, started a newspaper, bought a radio station, and opened a bookstore. Hundreds of followers settled in the area. The newspaper, The Loudoun County News, ran advertisements for local merchants without their authorization to give the impression of community support.[31]
Conflict with journalists
Journalists including Joe Klein and Chuck Fager from Boston's alternative weekly, The Real Paper, and Chicago Tribune columnist Mike Royko have written of harassment and intimidation by LaRouche groups.[32][33] After Royko wrote about a LaRouche organization, leaflets appeared, alleging he had had a sex-change operation.[34] His assistant, Royko wrote, found a note with a bullseye and a threat to kill her cat on her door;[35] LaRouche supporters picketing his own offices called him a "degenerate drug pusher" and demanded he take an AIDS test.[36] LaRouche supporters denied such charges, saying they were part of a campaign against them by the "drug lobby."[34]
Dennis King began covering LaRouche in the 1970s, publishing a twelve-part series in a weekly Manhattan newspaper, Our Town, and later writing or cowriting articles about LaRouche in New Republic, High Times, Columbia Journalism Review, and other periodicals, culminating in a full length biography published in 1989. King describes numerous instances of anonymous harassment and threats. Leaflets appeared from the NCLC accusing King, a news paper publisher, and Roy Cohn, the newspaper's lawyer, of being criminals, homosexuals, or drug pushers.[37] One leaflet included King's home address and phone number. He says that in 1980 he received a phone call threatening him with rape and murder, one of an estimated 500 abusive or hang-up calls he received by 1985.[38] In 1984 a LaRouche newspaper, New Solidarity, published an article titled "Will Dennis King Come out of the Closet?", copies of which were distributed in his apartment building.[38] His family also received calls that included threats to murder King.[38] Jeffrey Steinberg denied the movement had harassed King. LaRouche said that King had been "monitored" since 1979, "We have watched this little scoundrel because he is a major security threat to my life."[38]
In 1984, Patricia Lynch co-produced an NBC news piece and a TV documentary on LaRouche. She was then impersonated by LaRouche followers who interfered with her reporting.[39] LaRouche sued Lynch and NBC for libel, and NBC countersued. During the trial followers picketed the NBC's offices with signs that said "Lynch Pat Lynch", and the NBC switchboard received a death threat.[38] A LaRouche spokesman said they had no knowledge of the death threat.[38] In later years LaRouche accused NBC or its reporters of various charges. At a press conference in 1986 he refused to take questions from the NBC reporter, saying "How could I talk to a drug pusher like you."[40] In addition to charge of drug dealing, LaRouche publications also accused NBC of plotting his assassination.
The state editor of the Centre Daily Times in State College, Pennsylvania reported that a LaRouche TV crew led by Stanley Ezrol talked their way into his house in 1985 implying they were with NBC, then accused him of harassing LaRouche and interrogated him about why he had written what they alleged were negative stories about LaRouche. At the end of the interview" Ezrol asked "Have you ever feared for your personal safety?", which the editor found to be "chilling".[33] Another LaRouche group, including Janice Hart, forced their way into the office of The Des Moines Register's editor in 1987, then harangued him over his papers's coverage of LaRouche and demanded that certain editorials be retracted because the paper's "economic policies stink".[41]
Public altercations
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From the 1970s to the 2000s, LaRouche followers have staffed card tables in airports and in front of post offices, state offices, college quads, and grocery stores. The tables have typically carried posters with topical slogans. LaRouche followers have been noted for using a confrontational style of interactions. In 1986, the New York state elections board received dozens of complaints about people collecting signatures on nomination petitions, including allegations of misrepresentation and abusive language used towards those who would not sign.[42]
In the mid-80s, the Secretary of State of California, March Fong Eu, received numerous complaints from the public about harassment by people gathering signatures to qualify the "LaRouche AIDS Initiative" for the state ballot. She warned initiative sponsors that permission to circulate the petitions could be revoked unless the "offensive activities" stopped.[43] An altercation in 1987 between a LaRouche activist and an AIDS worker resulted in battery charges filed against the latter, who was outraged by the content of some of the material on display; she was found not guilty.[44]
In California in 2009, several grocery chains sought restraining orders, damages and injunctions against LaRouche PAC activists displaying materials related to Obama's health care plan in front of their stores, citing customer complaints.[45][46][47] In Edmonds, Washington, a 70-year old man from Armenia grew irate at the comparisons of Obama and Hitler. He grabbed fliers and tussled with LaRouche supporters, resulting in assault charges against him.[48]
Canada
The North American Labour Party (NALP) nominated candidates in federal elections in the 1970s. Its candidates only had 297 votes nationwide in 1979. LaRouche himself offered a draft constitution for the commonwealth of Canada in 1981.[49] The NALP later became the Party for the Commonwealth of Canada and that ran candidates in the 1984, 1988 and 1993 elections. Those were more successful, gaining as many as 7,502 votes in 1993, but no seats. The Parti pour la république du Canada (Québec) nominated candidates for provincial elections in the 1980s under various party titles. The LaRouche affiliate now operates as the Committee for the Republic of Canada.[50]
Latin America
Brazil's Party for Rebuilding of National Order (PRONA) is described as a "LaRouche friend" and one of its members has been quoted in the Executive Intelligence Review as saying "We associate ourselves with the wave of ideas which flow from Mr. LaRouche's prodigious mind".[51] PRONA gained six seats in the Chamber of Deputies in 2002.[52] However there is no independent evidence that the PRONA or its leaders recognize LaRouche as an influence on their policies, and it has been described as being part of the right-wing Catholic integralist political tradition.[citation needed]
The Ibero-American Solidarity Movement (MSIA) has been described as an offshoot of LaRouche's Labor Party in Mexico. During peace talks to resolve the Chiapas conflict, the Mexican Labor Party and the Ibero-American Solidarity Movement (MSIA) attacked the peace process and one of the leading negotiators, Bishop Samuel Ruiz Garcia, who it accused of formenting the violence and of being controlled by foreigners. Posters caricaturing Ruiz as a rattlesnake appeared across the country.[53][54]
The movement strongly opposes perceived manifestations of neo-colonialism, including the International Monetary Fund, the Falklands/Malvinas War, etc., and are advocates of the Monroe Doctrine.
Australia
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LaRouche supporters gained control of the formerly far-right Citizens Electoral Council (CEC) in the mid-1990s. The CEC publishes an irregular newspaper, The New Citizen. Craig Isherwood and his spouse Noelene Isherwood are the leaders of the party. The CEC has opposed politician Michael Danby and the 2004 Australian anti-terrorism legislation. For the 2004 federal election, it nominated people for ninety-five seats, collected millions of dollars in contributions,[citation needed] and earned 34,177 votes.[citation needed]
The CEC is particularly concerned with Hamiltonian economics and development ideas for Australia. It has been critical of Queen Elizabeth II's ownership of an Australian zinc mine and believes that she exerts control over Australian politics through the use of prerogative power. It has been in an antagonistic relationship with the B'nai B'rith's Anti-Defamation Commission, which has been critical of the CEC for perceived anti-semitism. It has asserted that the Liberal Party is a descendant of the New Guard and other purported fascists such as Sir Wilfrid Kent Hughes and Sir Robert Menzies. The CEC also claims to be fighting for "real" Labor policies (from the 1930-40s republican leanings of the Australian Labor Party).
Europe
The LaRouche Movement has a major center in Germany. The Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität (BüSo) (Civil Rights Movement Solidarity) political party is headed by Helga Zepp-LaRouche, LaRouche's wife. It has nominated candidates for elective office and publishes the Neue Solidarität newspaper. Zepp-LaRouche is also the head of the German-based Schiller Institute. In 1986 Zepp-LaRouche formed the "Patriots for Germany" party, and reportedly ran a full slate of 100 candidates. The party received 0.2 percent of the 4 million votes.[55] In Germany, the leader of the Green Party, Petra Kelly, reported receiving harassing phone calls that she attributed to BüSo supporters. Her speeches were picketed and disrupted by LaRouche followers for years.[56]
Jeremiah Duggan, a Jewish student from the UK attending a conference organized by the Schiller Institute and LaRouche Youth Movement in 2003, died in Wiesbaden, Germany, after he ran down a busy road and was hit by several cars. The German police said it appeared to be suicide. A British court ruled out suicide and decided that Duggan had died while "in a state of terror."[57] Duggan's mother believes he died in connection with an attempt to recruit him; a spokesman for the German public prosecution service said the mother simply cannot accept that her son committed suicide.[58] The High Court in London ordered a second inquest in May 2010, which was opened and adjourned.[59]
Solidarité et Progrès, headed by Jacques Cheminade, is the LaRouche party in France. Its newspaper is Nouvelle Solidarité.[60][61] The French LaRouche Youth Movement is headed by Élodie Viennot. Viennot supported the candidacy of Daniel Buchmann for the position of mayor of Berlin.
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Sweden has an office of the Schiller Institute: Schillerinstitutet/EAP in Sweden,[62] and the political party European Worker's Party (EAP). The former leader of the EAP, Ulf Sandmark (replaced by Hussein Askary in 2007) started out as a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League (SSU), and was assigned to investigate (some would say infiltrate) the EAP and the left-posturing ELC. During this time, he was recruited to EAP and had his membership in SSU revoked. Following the Olof Palme assassination on February 28, 1986, the Swedish branch of the EAP came under scrutiny as literature published by the party was found in the apartment of the initial suspect, Victor Gunnarsson. Also, the attacks against Olof Palme run by the LaRouche movement since the beginning of the 1970s made the party a target for investigation. Within weeks of the assassination, NBC television in the U.S. broadcast a story alleging that LaRouche was somehow responsible.[63] Later, the suspect was released.
In Denmark, four candidates for parliament on the LaRouche platform (Tom Gillesberg, Feride Istogu Gillesberg, Hans Schultz and Janus Kramer Møller)[64] won 197 votes in the 2007 election (at least 32,000 votes are needed for a local mandate). The Danish LaRouche Movement (Schiller Instituttet) have recently published their first newspaper, distributing 50,000 around Copenhagen and Aarhus.[65]
The Movimento Solidarietà - Associazione di LaRouche in Italia (MSA) is an Italian political party headed by Paolo Raimondi that supports the LaRouche platform.
Ortrun Cramer of the Schiller Institute became a delegate of the Austrian International Progress Organization in the 1990s, but there is no sign of ongoing relationship.[66][67]
Polish newspapers have reported that Andrzej Lepper, who leads the populist Samoobrona party, was trained at the Schiller Institute and has received funding from LaRouche, though both Lepper and LaRouche deny the connection.[68][69]
In February 2008, the LaRouche movement throughout Europe began a campaign to prevent the ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon, which according to the U.S.-based LaRouche Political Action Committee "empowers a supranational financial elite to take over the right of taxation and war making, and even restore the death penalty, abolished in most nations of Western Europe."[70] LaRouche press releases suggest that the treaty has an underlying fascist agenda, based on the ideas of Sir Oswald Mosley.[71]
Asia, Middle East, and Africa
The Philippines LaRouche Society calls for fixed exchange rates, US/Philippine withdrawal from Iraq, denunciation of former US Vice President Dick Cheney, and withdrawal of U.S. military advisors from Mindanao. In 2008 it also issued calls for the freezing of foreign debt payments, the operation of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, and the immediate implementation of a national food production program.[72] It has an office in Manila, operates a radio show and says on its website, "Lyndon LaRouche is our civilization's last chance at world peace and development. May God help us." On the matter of internal politics, LaRouche operative Mike Billington wrote in 2004, "The Philippines Catholic Church, too, is divided at the top over the crisis. The Church under Jaime Cardinal Sin, who is now retired, had given its full support to the 'people's power' charade for the overthrow of Marcos and Estrada, but other voices are heard today."[73] Later that year, he wrote that
The U.S.-orchestrated coup which overthrew the government of Philippines' President Ferdinand Marcos in 1986 was a classic case study of what John Perkins describes in his recent book, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, as the post-World War II preferred method of imposing colonial control under another name. In the Philippines case, George Shultz performed the roles of both the economic hit man, destroying and taking full control of the Philippine economy, and the coup-master, deposing the Philippine President in favor of an IMF puppet—while calling the operation 'people power.'[74]
According to Billington, representatives of LaRouche's Executive Intelligence Review and Schiller Institute had met with Marcos in 1985, at which time LaRouche was warning that Marcos would be the target of a coup, inspired by George Shultz and neoconservatives in the Reagan administration, because of Marcos' opposition to the policies of the International Monetary Fund.[74] In 1986, LaRouche asserted that Marcos was ousted because he hadn't listened to LaRouche's advice: "he was opposed to me and he fell as a result."[75]
The LaRouche movement is reported to have had close ties to the Ba'ath Party of Iraq.[11][76]
The LaRouche movement, and the Schiller Institute in particular, were reported in 1997 to have campaigned aggressively in support of the National Islamic Front government in Sudan. They organized trips to Sudan for state legislators, which according to the Christian Science Monitor was part of a campaign directed at African Americans.[77]
Periodicals and news agencies
The LaRouche organization has an extensive network of print and online publications for research and advocacy purposes.
Executive Intelligence Review
The LaRouche movement maintains its own press service, Executive Intelligence Review. According to its masthead, EIR maintains international bureaus in Bogotá, Berlin, Copenhagen, Lima, Melbourne, Mexico City, New Delhi, Paris, and Wiesbaden, in addition to various cities in the U.S.
Broadcast
In 1986, the LaRouche movement took control over WTRI, a low-powered AM radio station that covered western Maryland, northern Virginia, and parts of West Virginia.[78] It was sold in 1991.[79]
In 1991, the LaRouche movement began producing The LaRouche Connection, a Public-access television cable TV program. Within ten months it was being carried in six states. Dana Scanlon, the producer, said that "We've done shows on the JFK assassination, the 'October Surprise' and shows on economic and cultural affairs".[80]
Internet
In January 2001, LaRouche began holding regular webcasts every 1–2 months. These were public meetings, broadcast in video, where LaRouche gave a speech, followed by 1–2 hours of Q and A over the internet.[81]
Other
- The New Federalist, (U.S.), weekly newspaper
- New Solidarity International Press Service (NSIPS)
- NSIPS Speakers Bureau
- Nouvelle Solidarité, French news agency
- Neue Solidarität, published by Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität in German
- Fidelio, a "Journal of Poetry, Science, and Statecraft", published quarterly by Schiller Institute
- 21st Century Science and Technology is a quarterly magazine covering scientific topics.
- ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (Dynamis), the "Journal of the LaRouche Riemann method of physical economics"[82]
Books and pamphlets
- LaRouche, Lyndon, The Power of Reason (1980) (autobiography)
- LaRouche, Lyndon, There Are No Limits to Growth (1983)
- LaRouche, Lyndon, So, You Wish To Learn All About Economics, (1984)
- LaRouche, Lyndon, The Power of Reason 1988. (1988)
- LaRouche, Lyndon, The Science of Christian Economy (1991)
Defunct periodicals
- New Solidarity
- Fusion
- International Journal of Fusion Energy
- The Loudon County News
- Investigative Leads
- War on Drugs
- The Young Scientist
- Campaigner Magazine
- American Labor Beacon
- Middle East Insider
Cultural, economic, and scientific initiatives
- New Bretton Woods. Advocates the abandonment of floating exchange rates and the return to Bretton Woods-style fixed rates, with gold, or an equivalent, used as under the gold-reserve system. This is not to be confused with the gold standard, which LaRouche does not support.
- American System. Espouses a new "American System" of federalized infrastructure projects and national banks and regulation. Named for the historical American System of Henry Clay, but owing more to the ideas of the expansive American School.
- Eurasian Land Bridge. Lectures and writes on behalf of a "Eurasian land-bridge", a massive high-speed maglev railway project to span continents and re-invigorate industry and commerce.
- Verdi tuning. Argues in favor of the "Verdi tuning" in classical music, in which A=432 Hz, as opposed to the common practice today of tuning to A=440 Hz.
- Mars colonization. Recommends colonization of the planet Mars, on similar basis as many others in the field, that human survivability depends on territorial diversification.
- AIDS epidemic. Demands identification and isolation of HIV carriers, in light of the virus's swift adaptability, which he argues could mutate into a lethal, possibly airborne pandemic, and proposes use of directed energy beams for cure.
- Strategic Defense Initiative. Supported directed beam weapons for use against ICBMs, and claims credit as the first to propose this to Ronald Reagan. LaRouche does not support rocket-based defensive systems such as anti-ballistic missiles.
Lawsuits
In 1979, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) was sued by the U.S. Labor Party, the National Caucus of Labor Committees, and several individuals including Konstandinos Kalimtgis, Jeffrey Steinberg, and David Goldman, who claimed libel, slander, invasion of privacy, and assault on account of the ADL's accusations of anti-Semitism.[83] A New York State Supreme Court judge ruled that it was "fair comment" to describe them as anti-Semites.[84][85]
United States v. Kokinda was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1990. The case concerned the First Amendment rights of LaRouche movement members on Post Office property. The Deputy Solicitor General arguing the government's case was future Supreme Court Chief Justice John G. Roberts.[86] The Court confirmed the convictions of Marsha Kokinda and Kevin Pearl, volunteers for the National Democratic Policy Committee, finding that the Postal Service's regulation of solicitors was reasonable.[87]
Characterizations
According to a biography produced by the LaRouche-affiliated Schiller Institute, the movement is based on a commitment to "a just new world economic order," specifically "the urgency of affording what have been sometimes termed 'Third World nations,' their full rights to perfect national sovereignty, and to access to the improvement of their educational systems and economies through employment of the most advanced science and technology."[88]
The LaRouche movement has attracted devoted followers and developed some specific and elaborate policy initiatives, but has also been referred to variously as Marxist, fascist, anti-Semitic, a political cult, a personality cult, and a criminal enterprise.[89][90] In 1984, LaRouche's research staff was described by Norman Bailey, a former senior staffer of the United States National Security Council, as "one of the best private intelligence services in the world".[91] The Heritage Foundation calls it "one of the strangest political groups in American history", and The Washington Monthly calls it a "vast and bizarre vanity press".[90]
The LaRouche movement is seen as a fringe political cult.[92]
Journalist and John Birch Society activist John Rees[93] wrote in his Information Digest that the movement has "taken on the characteristics more of a political cult than a political party", and that LaRouche is given "blind obedience" by his followers.[94] He has also called the movement a "cult of personality".[95] In rebuttal, LaRouche called the accusations of being a cult figure "garbage", and denied having control over any of the groups affiliated with him.[94]
According to longtime critics Chip Berlet and Matthew N. Lyons:
Though often dismissed as a bizarre political cult, the LaRouche organization and its various front groups are a fascist movement whose pronouncements echo elements of Nazi ideology. Beginning in the 1970s, the LaRouchites combined populist antielitism with attacks on leftists, environmentalists, feminists, gay men and lesbians, and organized labor. They advocated a dictatorship in which a 'humanist' elite would rule on behalf of industrial capitalists. They developed an idiosyncratic, coded variation on the Illuminati Freemason and Jewish banker conspiracy theories. Their views, though exotic, were internally consistent and rooted in right-wing populist traditions.[96]
In the summer of 2009, LaRouche followers came under criticism from both Democrats and Republicans for comparing President Barack Obama to Hitler. Media figures as politically diverse as Rush Limbaugh and Jon Stewart criticized the comparison.[97]
Organizations
Current organizations
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- Executive Intelligence Review Press Service, (U.S.) a hub of the LaRouche movement
- National Caucus of Labor Committees, (U.S.)
- Worldwide LaRouche Youth Movement, (international)
- LaRouche Political Action Committee, (U.S.)
- Schiller Institute, (international, based in Germany and U.S.)
- Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität (Germany)
- International Caucus of Labor Committees, (international, especially Canada, Australia, and others)
- Citizens Electoral Council, (Australia)
- Philippine LaRouche Society
- European Workers Party, (Sweden)
- Comités Laborales de Nuevo León (Mexico)
U.S. businesses
- PMR Printing, Virginia
- World Composition Services, Inc. (a.k.a. WorldComp) (Ken Kronberg, former president)
- New Benjamin Franklin House Publishing Company, Inc., Leesburg, Virginia
- American System Publications Inc., Los Angeles, California (Maureen Calney, president)
- Eastern States Distributors Incorporated, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Starr Valenti, president)
- South East Literature, (South East Political Literature Sales & Distribution, Inc.) Halethorpe, Maryland
- Southwest Literature Distribution, Houston, Texas (Daniel Leach, president)
- Midwest Circulation Corp., Chicago, Illinois
- Hamilton System Distributors, Inc., Ridgefield Park, New Jersey
Defunct organizations
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People
Members
Members of the LaRouche movement are variously known as "LaRouchies",[102] "LaRouchians",[103] "LaRouchites",[104] or "LaRouchers".[105] The LaRouche Political Action Committee website refers to "members" and "volunteers".[106]
According to the Washington Post, LaRouche has told his followers that they are "golden souls", a term from The Republic of Plato.[107] In his 1979 autobiography he contrasted the "golden souls" to "the poor donkeys, the poor sheep, whose consciousness is dominated by the infantile world-outlook of individual sensuous life".[108] According to Dennis King, LaRouche believed that cadres "must be intellectually of a superior breed—a philosophical elite as well as a political vanguard".[39] In 1986, LaRouche said during an interview, "What I represent is a growing movement. The movement is becoming stronger all the time..."[109]
During the criminal trials of the late 1980s, LaRouche called upon his followers to be martyrs, saying that their "honorable deeds shall be legendary in the tales told to future generations". Senior members refused plea agreements that involved guilty pleas as those would have been black marks on the movement.[110]
Former members report that life within the LaRouche movement is highly regulated. A former member of the security staff wrote in 1979 that members could be expelled for masturbating or using marijuana. Members who failed to achieve their fundraising quotas or otherwise showed signs as disloyal behavior were subjected to "ego stripping" sessions.[111] Members, even spouses, were encouraged to inform on each other, according to an ex-member.[112] Although LaRouche was officially opposed to abortion, a former member testified that women were encouraged to have abortions because "you can't have children during a revolution."[20] Another source said some group leaders coerced members into having abortions.[112] John Judis, writing in The New Republic, stated that LaRouche followers worked 16-hour days for little wages.[113]
Former members have reported receiving harassing calls or indirect death threats.[111][38] They say they have been called traitors. New Solidarity ran obituaries for three living former members.[38] Internal memos have reportedly contained a variety of dismissive terms for ex-followers.[38] One former member said that becoming a follower of LaRouche is "like entering the Bizarro World of the Superman comic books" which makes sense so long as one remains inside the movement.[57]
In 1992, the father of Lewis du Pont Smith, an adult member of the Du Pont family who had joined the LaRouche movement, was indicted along with four associates for planning to have his son and daughter-in-law abducted and "deprogrammed". The incident resulted in serious legal repercussions but no criminal convictions for those indicted, including private investigator Galen Kelly. The father also successfully had his son declared "incompetent" to manage his financial affairs in order to block him from possibly turning over his inheritance to the LaRouche organization.[114]
Kenneth Kronberg, who had been a leading member of the movement, committed suicide in 2007, reportedly because of financial issues concerning the movement.[90] His widow, Marielle (Molly) Kronberg, had also been a longtime member. She gave an interview to Chip Berlet in 2007 in which she made critical comments about the LaRouche movement. She was quoted as saying, "I'm worried that the organization may be in danger of becoming a killing machine."[115] In 2004 and 2005, Kronberg made contributions of $1,501 to the Republican National Committee and the election campaign of George W. Bush,[90][116] despite the LaRouche movement's opposition to the Bush administration. According to journalist Avi Klein, LaRouche felt that this "foreshadowed her treachery to the movement."[90] Kronberg had been a member of the movement's governing National Committee since 1982 and was convicted of fraud during the LaRouche criminal trials.[117]
Associates and managers
- Helga Zepp-LaRouche, wife, head of Schiller Institute and Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität[118]
- Amelia Boynton Robinson, SI vice chairwoman
- Michael Billington, fundraiser (convicted of mail fraud)[119][120][121]
- William Wertz, chief fundraiser (convicted of mail fraud)[120][121]
- Edward W. Spannaus, legal adviser (convicted of mail fraud)[120][121]
- Dennis Small, fundraiser (convicted of mail fraud)[120][121]
- Paul Greenberg, fundraiser (convicted of mail fraud)[120][121]
- Joyce Rubinstein, fundraiser (convicted of mail fraud)[120][121]
- Paul Gallagher,[120]
- Anita Gallagher, born Anita Gretz, [1947- ][120]
- Laurence Hecht[120]
- Donald Phau[120]
- Robert Primack (deceased)[122][123]
- Ulf Sandmark, leader of European Workers Party, the Swedish section of the LaRouche Movement.[118]
- Debra Freeman, national spokeswoman for the East Coast,[124] chairwoman of the LaRouche campaign (1988)[125]
- Kenneth Kronberg, editor and cofounder of Fidelio (deceased; suicide).
Political candidates
- Mel Logan - Democratic Party nominee for U.S. Senate in Wyoming in 2000.[126]
- Janice Hart - ran for Illinois Secretary of State in 1986, won Democratic Party nomination
- Mark J. Fairchild - ran for Illinois lieutenant governor in 1986, won Democratic Party nomination
- James Bevel - Vice presidential running mate 1992
- Craig Isherwood - head of Australian CEC
- Jacques Cheminade - French politician
- Nancy Spannaus - ran for U.S. Senate in Virginia, 2002
- Eliott Greenspan - ran for Governor of New Jersey in 2001
- Ron Bettag - ran for mayor of Chicago, Illinois (announced his candidacy with press release datelined "Germany". Most local issue: "Washington D.C. General Hospital now under KKK-Katie Graham siege")[127]
- William Ferguson - ran for U.S. Congress in Massachusetts in 2001
Researchers, writers, spokespersons
- Jeffrey Steinberg, Director of Counterintelligence, EIR[23][128]
- Allen Salisbury, author of The Civil War and the American System[129]
- Anton Chaitkin, co-author of The Unauthorized Biography of George Bush[130]
- Jonathan Tennenbaum[131]
- Harley Schlanger, U.S. West Coast Spokesman[132]
- Marsha Freeman, writer[128]
- Richard Freeman, senior economics staff, EIR[133][134]
- John Hoefle, banking columnist, EIR[135]
- Marcia Merry-Baker[128]
- Tony Papert[128][136]
- Kathy Wolfe, economist, EIR (former member)[137]
Former associates
- Nicholas F. Benton, aide to LaRouche, Washington D.C. bureau chief, and White House Correspondent for Executive Intelligence Review.
- Ortrum Cramer, a member of the management of the Schiller Institute[138]
- Robert Dreyfuss, co-author of Hostage to Khomeini
- F. William Engdahl, author of A Century of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order
- Roy Frankhouser, security consultant (deceased)
- David P. Goldman, a.k.a. Spengler, co-author of The Ugly Truth About Milton Friedman[139] and Dope, Inc.: Britain's Opium War against the U.S.[140]
- Laurent Murawiec, former contributor and editor of Executive Information Review (deceased)[141]
- Alejandro Peña Esclusa, Venezuelan politician[142][143]
- Webster Tarpley, co-author of The Unauthorized Biography of George Bush, former president of the Schiller Institute in the U.S.
Notes
- ^ King 1989, pp. 132–133.
- ^ Toner, Robin (April 4, 1986). "LaRouche savors fame that may ruin him". The New York Times. p. A1.
- ^ Bennett, David Harry (1988). The party of fear: from nativist movements to the New Right in American history. UNC Press Books. p. 362. ISBN 9780807817728.
- ^ Estill, Robert (March 23, 1986). "3-time fringe presidential hopeful LaRouche remains an enigma". The San Diego Union. p. A.15.
- ^ a b "SaukValley.com - Serving Dixon, Sterling & Rock Falls". Saukvalley.com. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ "THOMPSON WINS BACK RESPECT" Steve Neal and Daniel Egler. Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Ill.: November 6, 1986. pg. 1
- ^ Chip Berlet and Joel Bellman, Fascism Wrapped in an American Flag, Political Research Associates. See also, Dennis King, Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism, p. 373-375.
- ^ Rangel, Jesus. "Democratic Party News - The New York Times - Narrowed by 'LAROUCHE, LYNDON HERMYLE JR'". Topics.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ ROBISON, CLAY (February 4, 1989). "LaRouchite loses slot over anti-Dukakis stance". Houston Chronicle. p. 21.
- ^ BERRY, JASON (February 24, 1991). "Right-wingers inject themselves into anti-war movement". St. Petersburg Times. p. 8.D.
- ^ a b Johnson, George (1983). Architects of fear: conspiracy theories and paranoia in American politics. Los Angeles; Boston: J.P. Tarcher; Distributed by Houghton Mifflin. p. 208. ISBN 0874772753 : 9780874772753.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid character (help) - ^ Donegan, Craig (March 3, 1991). "Cacophony rises from anti-war protests". San Antonio Express-News. San Antonio, Tex. p. 03.M.
- ^ a b Jahn, Ed (June 13, 1991). "Group urges end to Iraq sanctions". The San Diego Union. p. B.8.5.6.
- ^ "THE 2000 ELECTIONS: WEST". New York Times. 2000-11-08. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ^ "LYM Member Cody Jones Honored at L.A. County Democratic Party Awards Dinner | LaRouche Political Action Committee". Larouchepac.com. Retrieved 2008-11-23. [dead link]
- ^ "LaRouche Youth Movement Wins a California Democratic Leadership Post | LaRouche Political Action Committee". Larouchepac.com. Retrieved 2008-11-23. [dead link]
- ^ "Older Generation Steps Aside to Allow the Youth to Take Political Leadership | LaRouche Political Action Committee". Larouchepac.com. Retrieved 2008-11-23. [dead link]
- ^ LaRouche follower returns to Capitol The State Journal-Register, November 02 2007, archived on January 25, 2008 from the original
- ^ Springston (1986)
- ^ a b LaRouche Group, Long on the Political Fringe Gets Mainstream Scrutiny After Illinois Primary By Ellen Hume. Wall Street Journal. (Eastern edition). New York, N.Y.: Mar 28, 1986. pg. 1
- ^ THE GAME'S UP FOR LAROUCHE; Stephen Chapman. Chicago Tribune (pre-1997 Fulltext). Chicago, Ill.: Mar 30, 1986. pg. 3
- ^ SCOTT KRAFT, LARRY GREEN. Two LaRouche Illinois Victories Stun Democrats. Los Angeles Times March 20, 1986:1.
- ^ a b "Five LaRouche Groups, Aides Charged in Fraud". KEVIN RODERICK, 'Los Angeles Times October 7, 1986, pg. 1
- ^ Steinberg, Jeffrey; The Washington Post's and KKK-Katie Graham's 25-Year War Against LaRouche
- ^ LaRouche, Lyndon, The Power of Reason: 1988, p. 138
- ^ Roderick, Kevin (October 14, 1986). "Raid Stirs Reports of LaRouche's Dark Side". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Marxist organizers move into L. Bucks" ED McCONVILLE, "BUCKS COUNTY COURIER TIMES" NOVEMBER 11.1974, p. 5
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Anderson1978
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Inside Labor Front", Victor Riesel, THE MORNING HERALD PAGE 4-UNIONTOWN, PA., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1974
- ^ Business Week. "The U.S. Labor Party's radical crusade". October 2, 1978.
- ^ Man who calls Queen a pusher worries town; By MATTHEW WALD. The Gazette. Montreal, Que.: Apr 14, 1986. pg. A.1.FRO)
- ^ "LaRouche Trying to Lose Splinter Label" ELLEN HUME Los Angeles Times Feb 16, 1980; pg. A20
- ^ a b "ls Lyndon LaRouche using your name?: How the LaRouchians masquerade as journalists to gain information" bv PATRICIA LYNCH COLUMBIA JOURNALISM REVIEW, MARCH/APRIL 1985 p42-46
- ^ a b DIFFERENT KIND OF 'DEMOCRAT' ULTRA-RIGHT-WING CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR HAS SOME RADICAL IDEAS FOR PENNSYLVANIA DEBBIE M PRICE. Philadelphia Daily News. Philadelphia, Pa.: April 14, 1986. pg. 4
- ^ 2 WINNERS FROM THE TWILIGHT ZONE; Mike Royko. Chicago Tribune Chicago, Ill.: Mar 20, 1986. pg. 3
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Royko July 25, 1986
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ King, Dennis [1]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Mintz, John (January 14, 1985). "Critics of LaRouche Group Hassled, Ex-Associates Say". Washington Post.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
King
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ LAROUCHE SAVORS FAME THAT MAY RUIN HIM The following article is based on reporting by Robin Toner and Joel Brinkley and was written by Miss Toner, Special to The New York Times. New York Times. New York, N.Y.: Apr 4, 1986. pg. A.1
- ^ "LaRouche Fund Raiser Is Arrested in Des Moines" Omaha World - Herald. Omaha, Neb.: May 29, 1987. pg. 1
- ^ "LAROUCHE BACKERS ACCUSED OF 'BULLYING'" AP, Albany Times Union (Albany, NY) July 8, 1986 pB11
- ^ LaRouche is linked to petition, Initiative proposal would quarantine AIDS patients; Don Davis. The San Diego Union. San Diego, Calif.: May 23, 1986. pg. A.3
- ^ Olnick, Philip (SEPTEMBER 2. 1987). "Woman who works with AIDS victims found not guilty of battery". THE FREDERICK POST. (FREDERICK. MD).
- ^ Banicki, Elizabeth (4 September 2009). "Trader Joe's Wants LaRouche PAC Barred", Courthouse News Service
- ^ Banicki, Elizabeth (4 September 2009). "LaRouche PAC Is a Nuisance, Store Says", Courthouse News Service
- ^ LaRouche PAC Enjoined From Politicking Outside Calif. Grocery Stores. Amanda Bronstad. The National Law Journal. August 26, 2009.
- ^ "Hitler poster provokes Edmonds incident" Lynn Thompson September 17, 2009 Seattle Times,
- ^ Draft Constitution for the Republic of Canada by Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.
- ^ Comité pour la République du Canada
- ^ Small, Gretchen (October 13, 2002). "LaRouche Friend Elected By Record Vote In Brazil". Executive Intelligence Review.
- ^ "Other Brazilian Political Parties". Flag.de. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ "LaRouche is Behind Attacks on Ruiz", Bill and Patty Coleman, National Catholic Reporter, June 3, 1994
- ^ Coleman, Patty, and Bill Coleman. "Threats target Jesuits, Ruiz as Mexican fight for power moves to polls. " National Catholic Reporter. 30.n37 (August 26, 1994): 9(1).
- ^ "Narrow state election victory gives boost to Kohl coalition"Houston Chronicle, 16 June 1986
- ^ LAROUCHE FRINGE STIRS IN GERMANY, JAMES M. MARKHAM, The New York Times, June 30, 1986
- ^ a b "No Joke", By April Witt, Washington Post Sunday, October 24, 2004; Page W12
- ^ Degen, Wolfgang, "Nur die Legende hat ein langes Leben", Wiesbadener Kurier, 19 April 2007 (German); Google translation.
- ^ "Fresh inquest into student death", BBC News, May 20, 2010.
- ^ "Solidarité & Progrès - Actualité". Solidariteetprogres.org. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ Witt, April (October 24, 2004). "No Joke (washingtonpost.com)". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ "LaRoucherörelsen i Sverige". Nysol.se. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ Have the Mass Media Brainwashed your Neighbor about Lyndon LaRouche?
- ^ "Schiller Instituttet i Danmark". Schillerinstitut.dk. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ Schiller Instituttet Kampagnaviser Schiller Instituttes Venner webpage
- ^ Non-governmental, Individual Experts, Academic, Scientific, Research and Professional Organizations
- ^ "LaRouche Connection Master List 1995-present". Larouchepub.com. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ^ "Antisemitism And Racism". Tau.ac.il. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ "LaRouche Committee Denounces Polish Press Lies". Larouchepub.com. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ "Italian Senator Exposes Secret Plan for Fascism in Europe | LaRouche Political Action Committee". Larouchepac.com. Retrieved 2008-11-23. [dead link]
- ^ "Lisbon Treaty Based on Program of British Fascist Oswald Mosley | LaRouche Political Action Committee". Larouchepac.com. Retrieved 2008-11-23. [dead link]
- ^ Flores, Karen (October 25, 2008). "Group lists bold steps for RP to survive financial crisis". ABS-CBN News.
- ^ Billington, Michael (June 4, 2004). "Philippines Elections Show No Solution Ahead" (PDF). Executive Information Review. p. 54.
- ^ a b Billington, Michael (December 24, 2004). "Shultz and the 'Hit Men' Destroyed the Philippines". Executive Information Review. p. 54.
- ^ LaRouche says upset wins give right mandate; Houston Chronicle (pre-1997 Fulltext). Houston, Tex.: April 10, 1986. pg. 3
- ^ Zunes, Stephen (Winter 1998). "The American peace movement and the Middle East". Arab Studies Quarterly. 20 (1): 29.
The LaRouche Movement had actually developed close ties with Iraq's Ba'ath party, with which it shares an essentially fascist ideology.
- ^ "End Africa's Longest War" Harry Johnston and Ted Dagne The Christian Science Monitor, May 06, 1997
- ^ LaRouche contends Bush `only rival' for race in '88; Houston Chronicle (pre-1997 Fulltext). Houston, Tex.: April 27, 1986. pg. 14
- ^ A Voice for Local Talent At Small Radio Station; Paul Hodge. The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: December 3, 1992. pg. v.01
- ^ LaRouche Supporters Take Message to Cable; Show Airing on Public Access Channels; Stephen Turnham. The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: February 27, 1992. pg. v.01
- ^ Parital Listing of Lyndon LaRouche's Personal Interventions 2002, 2003
- ^ McLemee, Scott. The LaRouche Youth Movement, Inside Higher Ed, July 11, 2007; Dynamis website
- ^ U.S. LABOR PARTY, NATIONAL CAUCUS OF LABOR COMMITTEES, KONSTANDINOS KALIMTGIS, JEFFREY STEINBERG, DAVID GOLDMAN, FREDA HILTY, KAREN JENKINS, ERNEST SCHAPIRO, andPATRICK RUCKERT, Plaintiffs, against ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE OF B'NAI B'RITH, Defendant., 11470/79 (New York Supreme Court October 17, 1980).
- ^ ADL FACTS, "The LaRouche Network: A Political Cult", Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith Civil Rights Division, Spring 1982, Vol. 27, No. 2, p. 9.
- ^ U.S. Labor Party et al. v. Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, No. 79-11470 (N.Y. App. Div., 1980)
- ^ "Postal Service pleads to stamp out its beggars". Wilmington Morning Star. Associated Press. 1990-02-27. p. 4a. Retrieved 2009-10-19. [dead link]
- ^ "United States v. Kokinda, 497 U.S. 720 (1990)". The Oyez Project. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr,. Economist, Statesman, Political Leader, Universal Thinker". Schillerinstitute.org. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ^ *Mintz, John. "Ideological Odyssey: From Old Left to Far Right", The Washington Post, January 14, 1985.*Robert L. Bartley, The Wall Street Journal, June 9, 2003.
- ^ a b c d e Avi Klein. "Publish and Perish", The Washington Monthly, November 2007
- ^ "Some Officials Find Intelligence Network 'Useful'", The Washington Post, January 15, 1985
- ^ GEORGE, JOHN; WILCOX, LAIRD (1996). American Extremists: Militias, Supremacists, Klansmen, Communists & Others. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1573920582.
- ^ "Western Goals Foundation".
- ^ a b Ideological Odyssey: From Old Left to Far Right John Mintz Washington Post January 14, 1985.
- ^ Berlet, Chip; Bellman, Joel (March 10, 1989). "Fascism Wrapped in an American Flag". Political Research Associates.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ The LaRouchite Secret Elite Synthesis Chip Berlet & Matthew N. Lyons, Right-Wing Populism in America, p. 273.
- ^ "Press Hysteria Over LaRouche" 2009 LaRouche Political Action Committee
- ^ "VRENEWAL TEAM FORUM FOCUSES ON DRUG POLICY PANELISTS' VIEWS ON LEGALIZATION DIFFER SHARPLY", CONSTANCE NEYER, Courant Staff Writer. Hartford Courant. Hartford, Conn.: September 22, 2000. pg. B.1
- ^ "Two Still Opposing Governor; Glendening ToutsFirst-Term Record", Charles Babington. The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: September 12, 1998. pg. MD.04
- ^ "larouche". Fec.gov. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ "FEC Litigation - Court Case Abstracts - L". Fec.gov. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ Hines, William (October 12, 1986). "LaRouche probers detail 9 'bilkings' Affidavits leading to raid on Va. HQ charge illegal fund methods". Chicago Sun - Times. p. 24.
- ^ Morton, Peter (June 16, 2005). "Democrat on the dark side". National Post. Don Mills, Ont. p. FP.8.
- ^ Dorr, Robert (October 28, 1990). "LaRouche Article Contains Falsehoods Extremist Group Targets Wadman". Omaha World - Herald. p. 1b.
- ^ Pinney, Gregor W. (July 7, 1986). "LaRouche candidates in Minnesota say voters are beginning to respond". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. p. 01.A1.
- ^ http://www.larouchepac.com/
- ^ Murphy, Caryle (December 18, 1988). "LaRouche's Conviction May Change Organization". The Washington Post. p. b.03.
- ^ Mintz, John (September 20, 1987). "Inside the Weird World of Lyndon LaRouche". The Washington Post. p. c.01.
- ^ RODERICK, KEVIN (November 8, 1986). "Despite Defeats, LaRouche Warns That His Movement Isn't Dead Yet". Los Angeles Times. p. OC_A8.
- ^ BRAZAITIS, THOMAS J. (July 5, 1991). "Convicted LaRouche aide won't renounce his leader". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, Ohio.
- ^ a b Rose, Gregory F (March 30, 1979). "The Swarmy Life and Times of the NCLC". The National Review.
- ^ a b Mintz, John (September 20, 1987). "Inside the Weird World of Lyndon LaRouche". The Washington Post. p. c01.
- ^ The Making of a Madman BY JOHN JUDIS MAY 29, 1989 THE NEW REPUBLIC, page 35-39
- ^ Orth, Maureen (2008). "Blueblood War". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ "The death of Kenneth Kronberg". Political Research Associates. 2007. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
- ^ "Fundrace 2008". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
- ^ "3 LAROUCHE WORKERS ARE CONVICTED OF FRAUD". Richmond Times - Dispatch. Richmond, Va. United Press International. September 1, 1989. p. A-2.
Three people who worked for political extremist Lyndon LaRouche were convicted yesterday of bilking New Yorkers out of about $30 million to raise money for his organizations...Robert Primack, 41, of Palisades Park, N.J., and Marielle Kronberg, 41, and Lynne Speed, 37, both of Leesburg, Va., were convicted of one count each of scheming to defraud and Primack was convicted also of fifth-degree conspiracy.
- ^ a b "Ad-Hoc Committee for a New Bretton Woods agreement". Bueso.de. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ^ "Schiller Institute- Interview with Mike Billington- American political prisoner". Schiller Institute. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "The Summary of Relevant Evidence on The Record Demonstrating Innocence of LaRouche, et al". Larouchepub.com. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ^ a b c d e f "The Cult Controversy". Washington Post. January 30, 1999. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
- ^ "Schiller Institute-Ramsey Clark Letter to Reno about LaRouche Case". Schillerinstitute.org. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ LaRouche Aides Guilty | Article from The Washington Post | HighBeam Research
- ^ "Schiller Institute ConferenceWar Plan For NovemberDebra Freeman". Schillerinstitute.org. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
{{cite web}}
: C1 control character in|title=
at position 30 (help) - ^ "Contributors Say LaRouche Misled Them on Donations", AP, January 12, 1988
- ^ "THE 2000 ELECTIONS: WEST - New York Times". Query.nytimes.com. November 8, 2000. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ "LaRouche Democrat Ron Bettag Drafted As Candidate For Mayor Of Chicago; Joins Presidential Candidate LaRouche & John Paul II In Global Fight For The General Welfare". FDR-PAC. May 22, 2001. Archived from the original on 2004-03-11. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Executive Intelligence Review. 31 (17): 1. April 30, 2004.
{{cite journal}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ BOIN, SONIA (April 12, 1986). "Brunswick station wants to increase its listening area". The Frederick Post. Frederick Maryland. pp. A1, A9.
- ^ "Judge Convicts Two Protesters Of Pike Statue". The Washington Post. April 20, 1993. p. C.05.
- ^ Kirby, Terry (August 28, 2003). "The lost boy". The Independent. London (UK). p. 2.3.
- ^ "LaRouche's candidates fail to gain a single victory in contested races". Houston Chronicle. May 4, 1986. p. 36.
- ^ McKelway, Bill (February 19, 1987). "LAROUCHE SOLICITING SAID TO CONTINUE". Richmond Times - Dispatch. Richmond, Va. p. A-1.
- ^ Garcia, Jesus Jeronimo (September 30, 2004). "Formulan teoria del desierto para reactivacion economica". Palabra (in Spanish). Saltillo, Mexico. p. 4.
- ^ Executive Intelligence Review. 36 (=22): 1. June 5, 2009.
{{cite journal}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ MONTGOMERY, PAUL L. (January 20, 1974). "How a Radical-Left Group Moved Toward Savagery; Progression to Violence". New York Times. p. 1.
- ^ O'Harrow Jr., Robert (April 20, 1991). "Dispute Puts Symphony Off Key in Loudoun;LaRouche Follower Ousted; Boycott Follows". The Washington Post. p. c.01.
- ^ Vom: 05.11.2003. "Britische Familie verlangt weitere Untersuchung: Der Tod von Jeremiah Duggan in Wiesbaden: respekt.dgb.de". Respekt.dgb.de. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Confessions of a Coward
- ^ "Dope, inc. : Britain's opium war against the U.S. (Book, 1978)". [WorldCat.org]. 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "The PowerPoint That Rocked the Pentagon: The LaRouchie defector who's advising the defense establishment on Saudi Arabia." Slate August 7, 2002
- ^ Template:Es, Agencia Venezolana de Noticias, 13 July 2010, Captura del terrorista Chávez Abarca fue silenciada por empresas privadas de prensa
- ^ Template:Es, Aporrea, July 14, 2010 Para aquellos que no saben quien es Alejandrito, Mariana Mendoza
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Organizations
- LaRouche Political Action Committee
- Executive Intelligence Review: LaRouche Publications
- Schiller Institute
- Twenty First Century Science and Technology – LaRouche-affiliated Science organization
- The LaRouche Youth Movement
- Criticism of the LaRouche Movement
- "Lyndon LaRouche: Fascist Demagogue," Political Research Associates collection of articles critical of LaRouche
- The Larouch Network an "institutional analysis" from the Heritage Foundation