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MindStorM (talk | contribs)
149 edits
I will henceforth oppose any and all attempts of calling this or other similar political parties "far right". The term is a cultural marxist smearword and means exactly "nationalist".
MindStorM (talk | contribs)
149 edits
this article shall not ask the opinion of some cultural marxist piece of shit. Also, "Strand" is a nonsensical word in this context.
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The North Rhine-Westfalia domestic intelligence service (''[[Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution|Verfassungsschutz]]'') has observed the grouping. From 2004 to 2010 it has presented it in its [[Annual Report on the Protection of the Constitution (Germany)|annual reports]] for the suspicion of right-wing [[extremism|extremist]] aspirations. In October 2005, Pro Cologne filed a suit against the state to get the mention of the party removed from the annual report. Thereupon the Higher Administrative Court has ruled that there are sufficient factual indications for the suspicions, that justify the observation and mention in the report.<ref name="FOCUS">{{Citation |title=Pro Köln unterliegt vor Gericht |newspaper=FOCUS |date=10 July 2009 |url=http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/rechtspopulisten-pro-koeln-unterliegt-vor-gericht_aid_415839.html |accessdate=19 Oct 2011}}</ref> Since 2011 the intelligence service has stated that the indications for anti-constitutional aspirations went beyond the scope of mere suspicion. According to their observations, the movement violates the [[human rights]] as specified in the [[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany|German constitution]].<ref>[http://www.mik.nrw.de/verfassungsschutz/publikationen/berichte.html?eID=pub&f=146&s=0bfa96 Annual Report on the Protection of the Constitution of the State of North Rhine-Westfalia for the year 2010], Ministry of the Interior of NRW, 2011, p. 60. Retrieved on 19 Oct 2011</ref>
The North Rhine-Westfalia domestic intelligence service (''[[Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution|Verfassungsschutz]]'') has observed the grouping. From 2004 to 2010 it has presented it in its [[Annual Report on the Protection of the Constitution (Germany)|annual reports]] for the suspicion of right-wing [[extremism|extremist]] aspirations. In October 2005, Pro Cologne filed a suit against the state to get the mention of the party removed from the annual report. Thereupon the Higher Administrative Court has ruled that there are sufficient factual indications for the suspicions, that justify the observation and mention in the report.<ref name="FOCUS">{{Citation |title=Pro Köln unterliegt vor Gericht |newspaper=FOCUS |date=10 July 2009 |url=http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/rechtspopulisten-pro-koeln-unterliegt-vor-gericht_aid_415839.html |accessdate=19 Oct 2011}}</ref> Since 2011 the intelligence service has stated that the indications for anti-constitutional aspirations went beyond the scope of mere suspicion. According to their observations, the movement violates the [[human rights]] as specified in the [[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany|German constitution]].<ref>[http://www.mik.nrw.de/verfassungsschutz/publikationen/berichte.html?eID=pub&f=146&s=0bfa96 Annual Report on the Protection of the Constitution of the State of North Rhine-Westfalia for the year 2010], Ministry of the Interior of NRW, 2011, p. 60. Retrieved on 19 Oct 2011</ref>

==Political classification==
According to [[Fachhochschule Düsseldorf|FH Dusseldorf]] sociologist [[Alexander Häusler]], whose research focus is Neonazism, pro Germany can be considered a [[far-right]] movement on the fringes of [[right-wing extremism]] and [[right-wing populism]]. He sees [[Ethnic nationalism|ethnonationalist]] and [[Racism|racist]] as well as [[antisemitic]] strands, [[authoritarianism|authoritarian]] ideas and the rejection of [[equality]] and [[discrimination]] of minorities in activities of pro Germany, particularly the campaigning against "[[multiculturalism]]", building of [[mosque]]s and [[minaret]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arbeitsstelle-neonazismus.de/news/Expertise_Web_mit_Anhang_ver2.pdf|author=Alexander Häusler|title=Rechtspopulismus in Gestalt einer neuen Bürgerbewegung|accessdate=8 Aug 2011}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 21:24, 7 December 2011

Pro Germany Citizens' Movement
ChairmanManfred Rouhs
Founded20 January 2005
HeadquartersAllee der Kosmonauten 28
12681 Berlin
Membership170 (2009)
IdeologyRight-wing populism[1][2][3]
Website
www.pro-deutschland.net

The Pro Germany Citizens' Movement (German: Bürgerbewegung pro Deutschland) is a political party in Germany. It was founded in Cologne on 20 January 2005 after Pro Cologne members had been elected to the Cologne City Council. Manfred Rouhs, treasurer of the Pro Cologne movement and former candidate of the German League for People and Homeland and the National Democratic Party of Germany, was elected its first chairman.

The movement is linked to the citizens' movements Pro Cologne and Pro NRW that are only active in the city of Cologne and the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, respectively.

Program

The party advocates law and order; lowering the age of criminal responsibility from 14 to 12 years of age; deportation of illegal immigrants, and the segregation of students with insufficient German language proficiency.

It is critical of multi-national corporations, in particular banks and other financial institutions. German parents are promised a child check worth €5,000 and a family loan up to €20.000.

Structure

The headquarters of pro Germany are located in Berlin. The first state branch was formed in Berlin (Pro Berlin Citizen's Movement). The citizen's movements Pro NRW and Pro Cologne are only active in North Rhine-Westfalia and Cologne, respectively. The "Pro Movement", organised as an association, serves as an umbrella organisation to co-ordinate the activities of the formally idenpendent parties.[4]

The party has been endorsed by the Freedom Party of Austria.[5]

Elections

The party's regional branch in Berlin contested the state election on 18 September 2011. Its electoral campaign has attracted considerable attention of the media. On 25 July, three days after the Norway attacks, Pro Germany supporters gathered for a "silent vigil" in front of the Norvegian embassy. Governing Mayor Klaus Wowereit sharply protested against the perceived disturbance of the commemoration.[2][6] Later the critic of Islam Thilo Sarrazin successfully filed a suit against Pro Germany because they had used his name in their slogan "Wählen gehen für Thilos Thesen!" (Go to the polls for Thilo's theses!").[7] On 11 August, two Pro Germany campaigners were arrested. According to the police and media reports, they had charged at a migrant passerby with a hammer handle and assaulted a police officer with fists and pepper spray.[3][8][9] Eventually, Pro Germany won 1.2% of the votes.[10] Therefore, they failed to surmount the 5% threshold and did not win any seats in the House of Representatives.

Pro Cologne Citizen's Movement

The Pro Cologne Citizen's Movement (German: Bürgerbewegung pro Köln) was formed in 1996 as an offshoot of the extreme right-wing German League for People and Homeland. The far-right publisher Manfred Rouhs and the lawyer Markus Beisicht have been active in the association from its start. In the 1999 mayoral election, the party presented Stephan Flug as its candidate who won 0.3% of the votes. When the municipality planned to erect a mosque in Cologne's Chorweiler district, the citizen's movement organised a collection of signatures petitioning against the project. They could present 28,000 signatures against any mosque construction site in Cologne to the committee on petitions only shortly before the 2004 local elections. With the tailwinds from the signatures campaign, the voter's association could win 4.7% of the votes and four seats in the Cologne city council. In 2005, a fifth councillor joined Pro Cologne's group. The electoral success initiated the expansion of the party to the state and federal level.

In 2007 the movement ran another signature campaign against the Cologne Central Mosque in Ehrenfeld.[11] They showed more than 23,000 signatures, however at least 7,000 of them were not valid and the citizen's initiative failed. In September 2008, Pro Cologne organised the Anti-Islamisation Congress,[12] inviting Mario Borghezio and Filip Dewinter among others. Counter-protests and blockings prompted the police to cancel the congress and rally.[13] The congress was repeated in May 2009. In the 2009 Cologne local election, the party won 5.4% of the votes and could defend its five council seats.[14] The chairman of Pro Cologne, Markus Beisicht, candidated for mayor and won 4.8% of the votes.[15]

The North Rhine-Westfalia domestic intelligence service (Verfassungsschutz) has observed the grouping. From 2004 to 2010 it has presented it in its annual reports for the suspicion of right-wing extremist aspirations. In October 2005, Pro Cologne filed a suit against the state to get the mention of the party removed from the annual report. Thereupon the Higher Administrative Court has ruled that there are sufficient factual indications for the suspicions, that justify the observation and mention in the report.[1] Since 2011 the intelligence service has stated that the indications for anti-constitutional aspirations went beyond the scope of mere suspicion. According to their observations, the movement violates the human rights as specified in the German constitution.[16]

References

  1. ^ a b "Pro Köln unterliegt vor Gericht", FOCUS, 10 July 2009, retrieved 19 Oct 2011
  2. ^ a b "Pro Deutschland protestiert vor Norwegen-Botschaft", Berliner Morgenpost, 25 July 2011, retrieved 19 Oct 2011
  3. ^ a b "Rechspopulisten dürfen nicht mit Sarrazin werben", WELT, 11 Aug 2011, retrieved 19 Oct 2011
  4. ^ "Pro-Bewegung als offizieller Dachverband gegründet" ("Pro Movement established as official umbrella association"), press release of the Citizen's Movement Pro NRW, www.pro-nrw.de, 15 June 2010. Retrieved on 19 Oct 2011.
  5. ^ "Austrian far-right to help German populists". The Local. 24 October 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  6. ^ Heine, Hannes (25 July 2011), "Islamfeinde laufen vor Norwegischer Botschaft auf", Tagesspiegel, retrieved 19 Oct 2011
  7. ^ "Pro Deutschland" darf nicht mit Sarrazin werben, Tagesschau.de, 11 August 2011. Retrieved on 19 Oct 2011.
  8. ^ Stephan, Björn (11 Aug 2011), "Wahlkampfhelfer von Pro Deutschland attackieren Deutsch-Syrer und Polizisten", Tagesspiegel, retrieved 19 Aug 2011
  9. ^ "Rechte Politiker greifen Polizisten an", B.Z., 11 Aug 2011, retrieved 19 Oct 2011
  10. ^ Final results of the 2011 elections of the House of Representatives of Berlin, Berlin's state elections administrator, www.wahlen-berlin.de. Retrieved on 19 Oct 2011.
  11. ^ Reimann, Anna (19 June 2007), "'We Want the Cathedral, Not Minarets' — Far-Right Mobilizes against Cologne Mega-Mosque", Spiegel Online, retrieved 19 Oct 2011
  12. ^ Jacobsen, Lenz (18 Sep 2008), "Anti-Islam Conference — Right-Wing Populists to Gather in City of Immigrants", Spiegel Online, retrieved 19 Oct 2011
  13. ^ Moore, Michael Scott (22 Sep 2008), "The World from Berlin — 'We Should take Pro Cologne Less Seriously'", Spiegel Online, retrieved 19 Oct 2011
  14. ^ Official result of the 2009 local election, Cologne municipality, www.stadt-koeln.de. Retrieved on 19 Oct 2011.
  15. ^ Official result of the 2009 mayoral election, Cologne municipality, www.stadt-koeln.de. Retrieved on 19 Oct 2011.
  16. ^ Annual Report on the Protection of the Constitution of the State of North Rhine-Westfalia for the year 2010, Ministry of the Interior of NRW, 2011, p. 60. Retrieved on 19 Oct 2011

Sources

  • [1] Bürgerbewegung pro Deutschland at the Federal Returning Officer's website
  • [2] Alexander Häusler: Rechtspopulismus in Gestalt einer neuen Bürgerbewegung
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