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{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = No Exit
| name = No Exit
| image = No exit dvd cover.jpg
| image = [[File:No_Exit_key_art.jpg|200px]]
| caption = Original key art
| caption = DVD cover
| director = [[Damian Lee]]
| director = [[Damian Lee]]
| producer = {{ubl|Damian Lee|Jeff Sackman}}
| producer = {{ubl|Damian Lee|Jeff Sackman}}
| writer = {{ubl|John Lawson|[[Damian Lee]]}}
| writer = {{ubl|John Lawson|[[Damian Lee]]}}
| starring = {{ubl|[[Jeff Wincott]]|[[Sven-Ole Thorsen]]|Richard Fitzpatrick|Joseph Di Mambro|[[Guylaine St-Onge]]}}
| narrator =
| starring = {{ubl|[[Jeff Wincott]]|[[Sven-Ole Thorsen]]}}
| music = [[Ken Greer]]
| music = [[Ken Greer]]
| cinematography = Russ Goozee
| cinematography = Russ Goozee
| editing = David Ransley
| editing = David Ransley
| studio = Amritraj Entertainment<br>Richmond House
| distributor = No Exit Productions Limited
| distributor =
| released =
| released =
| runtime = 96 minutes
| runtime = 96 minutes
Line 20: Line 19:
| gross =
| gross =
}}
}}
'''''No Exit''''' (also known as '''''Fatal Combat''''') is a 1995 Canadian [[action film]] directed by [[Damian Lee]] and starring [[Jeff Wincott]] and [[Sven-Ole Thorsen]] as the leading hero and main villain, respectively. It is about deadly martial arts combat, and the hero is forced into fights by evil money-men.
'''''No Exit''''' is a 1995 Canadian [[action film]] directed by [[Damian Lee]], starring [[Jeff Wincott]], [[Sven-Ole Thorsen]], Richard Fitzpatrick, Joseph Di Mambro and [[Guylaine St-Onge]]. Wincott stars as an anti-violence academic who ends up killing a man responsible for the loss of his unborn child, and is abducted by a millionaire to star in his illegal, fight-to-the-death TV program. In the U.S., the film was re-titled '''''Fatal Combat'''''.


==Plot==
==Plot==
Professor John Stoneman is a militant university professor who teaches his students a philosophy of non-violence, characterized by the refusal to retaliate. However, when he and his pregnant wife Carmel are attacked by thugs in a parking lot, John has no choice but to respond with force. He kills the aggressor, although Carmel loses their baby. The media exposure he receives for his actions grabs the attention of Houston Armstrong, a cynical media mogul who stands for values opposite to Stoneman's, and finances an unsanctioned, gladiatorial program meant to serve as an outlet for man's innately violent tendencies. Armstrong broadcasts his show, called ''No Exit'', via [[closed circuit television]] to high rollers who rent his proprietary signal de-scrambler for $1 million, and guarantees a deadly outcome for the loser.
Far above the [[Arctic Circle]] is based a TV channel, on which there is only one program—"No Exit". Melee and death in the air. University Professor John Stoneman is abducted be the channel owner. No way out and no chance to survive. For John Stoneman there seems to be no escape.<ref>[http://rutracker.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2649624 No Exit/Fatal Combat]</ref>

Armstrong has Stoneman and one of his students, Jason Samuels, abducted on their way to visiting the former's wife at the hospital. Both men are taken to a facility located above the [[Arctic Circle]], and fitted inside a former mine bought from a Canadian [[crown corporation]]. The contestants' living quarters are located in there, as well as some of the fighting area, which extends to the surrounding frozen outdoors, where the television crew can follow the contestants thanks to a fleet of [[hovercrafts]]. Under the watchful eye of Armstrong's right-hand man Tayback, Stoneman meets the other contestants, including the sympathetic Aaron "Doc" Smithers, a former football player who has been assigned to the complex's infirmary. But the most feared of all is Darcona, an escaped cop killer and ''No Exit''{{'s}} top star, who has won the last three tournaments and survived for more than a year thanks to his savage behavior.

==Cast==
{{cast listing|
* [[Jeff Wincott]] as Professor John Stoneman
* [[Sven-Ole Thorsen]] as Darcona
* Richard Fitzpatrick as Armstrong
* Joseph Di Mambro as Jason Samuels
* [[Guylaine St-Onge]] as Carmel Stoneman
* Phillip Jarrett as Doc
* Douglas O'Keeffe as Tayback
* Kerry Harris as Mr. Kerry
* Dennis O'Connor as Doctor
* David Fraser as Dave
* Jason Weinberg as Hank
* David Campbell as Henry
}}

==Production==
The film was the penultimate in a series of four Wincott vehicles produced and directed by Damian Lee, shortly after ''[[The Donor]]'' and ''[[Law of the Jungle (1995 film)|Law of the Jungle]]'', and before ''[[When the Bullet Hits the Bone]]''. An earlier film, ''[[The Killing Machine (1994 film)|The Killing Machine]]'', also starred Wincott but was directed by Lee's frequent collaborator David Mitchell. ''No Exit'' was filmed during parts of February and March 1995 in the region of [[Toronto, Ontario]].<ref>{{cite report |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=August 9, 2022 |title=Shot in Ontario Master Spreadsheet (Up to 2021) |url=https://www.ontariocreates.ca/assets/images/gallery/shot-in-ont-master-spreadsheet-to-2021-draft-may-2022-revised2_08_09_22-en.xlsx |publisher=Ontario Film Commission |access-date=April 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="star-17mar95">{{cite news |last=Zekas |first=Rita |date=March 17, 1995 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/947595254/ | title=Star Gazing: Exit Lines |newspaper=The Toronto Star |page=E2 {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref> As with these other projects, Lee provided production services via his company Richmond House, on behalf of Los Angeles-based [[Ashok Amritraj|Amritraj Entertainment]].<ref name="res-lamb">{{Citation | publication-date=2021 |url=https://docplayer.net/235129927-Jim-lambie-c.html | last1=Lambie | first1=Jim | title=Production Experience |type=resume}}</ref>

The film, which the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' said "displays some thematic links to the [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] picture ''[[The Running Man (1987 film)|The Running Man]]''", features [[Sven-Ole Thorsen]], who had previously appeared in that work, as well as played the main antagonist in Lee's 1990 film ''[[Abraxas, Guardian of the Universe]]''.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=April 17, 1998 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/163590785/ |title=Best Bets |newspaper=The Journal News | location=White Plains | agency=[[Tribune News Services]] |page=2C {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref> Like Jeff Wincott, Toronto-based sidekick actor Joseph Di Mambro possessed real-life [[Taekwondo]] experience. Although the script credited his character with a third degree black belt for dramatic purpose, Di Mambro still claimed a solid [[red belt]] in real life, and performed all of his stunts. He described Wincott as very enjoyable to work with.<ref name="star-17mar95"/>

==Release==
===Pay-per-view===
In the U.S., the film premiered on [[pay-per-view]] prior to its home video debut, appearing on December 1, 1996, on various national services such as [[Cable Video Store]],<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=November 24, 1996 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/739822779/ |title=Viewer's Choice |newspaper=The News Tribune | location=Tacoma |page=VW–27 {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref> and [[Hot Choice]],<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=December 1, 1996 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/739796842/ |title=Viewer's Choice |newspaper=The News Tribune | location=Tacoma |page=VW–27 {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref> as well as a variety of regional providers.<ref name="cour-1dec96">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=December 1, 1996 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/177021369/ |title=Continental Cablevision pay-per-view |newspaper=Hartford Courant/TV Week |page=5 {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=December 1, 1996 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/300817771/ |title=Post-Newsweek Cable Presents 'Home Ticket': Sunday, December 1st |newspaper=The Odessa American/Preview |page=5 {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref> It was renamed ''Fatal Combat''.<ref name="cour-1dec96"/>

===Home video===
In Canada, ''No Exit'' was released on [[VHS]] by [[Cinépix]]'s CFP Video on August 13, 1996.<ref>{{cite news |last=Law |first=John |date=August 8, 1996 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1016804180/ | title=On Video |newspaper=Niagara Falls Review |page=C2 {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref> In the U.S., the film arrived on VHS via [[Columbia TriStar Home Video]] on January 21, 1997. As on pay-per-view, it did so under the title ''Fatal Combat''.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=January 16, 1997 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/513119551/ |title=List of video movie release dates | newspaper=Lacrosse Tribune |agency=Tribune Media Services |page=E-12 {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref>

==Reception==
''No Exit'' received mixed to negative reviews. Writing for [[TV Guide]] and sister publication ''The Motion Picture Annual'', Robert Pardi found Wincott as limited as other action specialists such as [[Sylvester Stallone]], [[Dolph Lundgren]], [[Jean-Claude Van Damme]], and pointed to the purported hypocrisy of the film's anti-violence stance, saying: "Since Wincott is a superb athlete, his fans may welcome this tedious trip to a death arena. But even diehard Wincott followers won't be fooled by the conspicuously shallow intercutting of flashbacks and flash-forwards, all leading to the same bloody conclusion: might makes right."<ref>{{cite book |editor=Grant, Edmond |last1=Pardi |first1=Robert |date=1998 |url=https://archive.org/details/motionpicturegui0000unse_d2w0/page/138/mode/2up |title=The Motion Picture – 1998 Annual (The Films of 1997) |location=New York |publisher=Cinebooks |pages=139–140 |isbn=0933997000}}</ref> [[Ballantine Books]]' ''Video Movie Guide'' was not much impressed either, although it was more amicable towards its leading man, assessing that this "[u]ltimately tedious ''[[Mortal Kombat]]''/''[[Street Fighter]]'' ripoff is buoyed somewhat by the undeniable video presence of star Jeff Wincott."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=Mick |last2=Porter |first2=Marsha |date=October 2001 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780345420961/page/364/mode/2up |title=Video Movie Guide 2002 |location=New York |publisher=Ballantine Books |page=365 |isbn=0345420969}}</ref>

British reference book ''Elliot's Guide to Home Entertainment'' was slightly more positive, calling it "[y]et another variant on ''[[The Most Dangerous Game]]'', although this one is for the most part effective.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elliot |first1=John |date=1997 | edition =4th |url=https://archive.org/details/elliottsguidetoh0000elli/page/952/mode/2up |title=Elliot's Guide to Home Entertainment | chapter=The Films |location=London |publisher=Aurum Press |page= |isbn=1854104853}}</ref> In his opus ''The American Martial Arts Film'', M. Ray Lott called the fights "extremely well choreographed, with the northern tundra serving as a backdrop for the combat, and a metaphor for the hopelessness of the fighters trapped in this endless cycle of violence."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lott |first1=M. Ray |date= |url=https://archive.org/details/americanmartiala0000lott/page/154/mode/2up |title=The American Martial Arts Film | chapter=The 1990s: DTVs – Martial Arts Films Find a New Outlet |location=Jefferson |publisher=McFarland & Company |page= |isbn=0786418362}}</ref>

Aspects of the film are discussed and compared with other examples of the genre in the 2020 book ''Are You Not Entertained? Mapping the Gladiator Across Visual Media'' by British popular cinema academic Lindsay Steenberg.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Steenberg |first1=Lindsay |date=2020 |url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=RuEEEAAAQBAJ |title=Are You Not Entertained? Mapping the Gladiator Across Visual Media |location=London |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |pages= |isbn=9781350120068}}</ref>

==Soundtrack==
The film's score was composed by former [[Red Rider]] member [[Ken Greer]], who went on to work on ''When the Bullet Hits the Bone'' shortly after. The soundtrack also features several catalogue tracks, such as the Red Rider instrumental "[[Victory Day (album)|Saved by the Dawn]]" and "Songs about Peace" by Hunter/Greer, the composer's then current project with former Refugee vocalist Myles Hunter. Additionally, Hunter and Greer penned an original theme song for the film, ''No Exit'', whose vocals are performed by former [[Talas (band)|Talas]] singer [[Phil Naro]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://ringostrack.com/movie/no-exit/34899 | title =No Exit (1995) OST | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =ringostrack.com | access-date =April 2, 2023}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 43: Line 82:
[[Category:1990s English-language films]]
[[Category:1990s English-language films]]
[[Category:Canadian martial arts films]]
[[Category:Canadian martial arts films]]



{{martialart-film-stub}}
{{martialart-film-stub}}

Revision as of 21:52, 12 March 2024

No Exit
Original key art
Directed byDamian Lee
Written by
Produced by
  • Damian Lee
  • Jeff Sackman
Starring
CinematographyRuss Goozee
Edited byDavid Ransley
Music byKen Greer
Production
companies
Amritraj Entertainment
Richmond House
Running time
96 minutes
CountryCanada
LanguageEnglish

No Exit is a 1995 Canadian action film directed by Damian Lee, starring Jeff Wincott, Sven-Ole Thorsen, Richard Fitzpatrick, Joseph Di Mambro and Guylaine St-Onge. Wincott stars as an anti-violence academic who ends up killing a man responsible for the loss of his unborn child, and is abducted by a millionaire to star in his illegal, fight-to-the-death TV program. In the U.S., the film was re-titled Fatal Combat.

Plot

Professor John Stoneman is a militant university professor who teaches his students a philosophy of non-violence, characterized by the refusal to retaliate. However, when he and his pregnant wife Carmel are attacked by thugs in a parking lot, John has no choice but to respond with force. He kills the aggressor, although Carmel loses their baby. The media exposure he receives for his actions grabs the attention of Houston Armstrong, a cynical media mogul who stands for values opposite to Stoneman's, and finances an unsanctioned, gladiatorial program meant to serve as an outlet for man's innately violent tendencies. Armstrong broadcasts his show, called No Exit, via closed circuit television to high rollers who rent his proprietary signal de-scrambler for $1 million, and guarantees a deadly outcome for the loser.

Armstrong has Stoneman and one of his students, Jason Samuels, abducted on their way to visiting the former's wife at the hospital. Both men are taken to a facility located above the Arctic Circle, and fitted inside a former mine bought from a Canadian crown corporation. The contestants' living quarters are located in there, as well as some of the fighting area, which extends to the surrounding frozen outdoors, where the television crew can follow the contestants thanks to a fleet of hovercrafts. Under the watchful eye of Armstrong's right-hand man Tayback, Stoneman meets the other contestants, including the sympathetic Aaron "Doc" Smithers, a former football player who has been assigned to the complex's infirmary. But the most feared of all is Darcona, an escaped cop killer and No Exit's top star, who has won the last three tournaments and survived for more than a year thanks to his savage behavior.

Cast

  • Jeff Wincott as Professor John Stoneman
  • Sven-Ole Thorsen as Darcona
  • Richard Fitzpatrick as Armstrong
  • Joseph Di Mambro as Jason Samuels
  • Guylaine St-Onge as Carmel Stoneman
  • Phillip Jarrett as Doc
  • Douglas O'Keeffe as Tayback
  • Kerry Harris as Mr. Kerry
  • Dennis O'Connor as Doctor
  • David Fraser as Dave
  • Jason Weinberg as Hank
  • David Campbell as Henry

Production

The film was the penultimate in a series of four Wincott vehicles produced and directed by Damian Lee, shortly after The Donor and Law of the Jungle, and before When the Bullet Hits the Bone. An earlier film, The Killing Machine, also starred Wincott but was directed by Lee's frequent collaborator David Mitchell. No Exit was filmed during parts of February and March 1995 in the region of Toronto, Ontario.[1][2] As with these other projects, Lee provided production services via his company Richmond House, on behalf of Los Angeles-based Amritraj Entertainment.[3]

The film, which the Chicago Tribune said "displays some thematic links to the Arnold Schwarzenegger picture The Running Man", features Sven-Ole Thorsen, who had previously appeared in that work, as well as played the main antagonist in Lee's 1990 film Abraxas, Guardian of the Universe.[4] Like Jeff Wincott, Toronto-based sidekick actor Joseph Di Mambro possessed real-life Taekwondo experience. Although the script credited his character with a third degree black belt for dramatic purpose, Di Mambro still claimed a solid red belt in real life, and performed all of his stunts. He described Wincott as very enjoyable to work with.[2]

Release

Pay-per-view

In the U.S., the film premiered on pay-per-view prior to its home video debut, appearing on December 1, 1996, on various national services such as Cable Video Store,[5] and Hot Choice,[6] as well as a variety of regional providers.[7][8] It was renamed Fatal Combat.[7]

Home video

In Canada, No Exit was released on VHS by Cinépix's CFP Video on August 13, 1996.[9] In the U.S., the film arrived on VHS via Columbia TriStar Home Video on January 21, 1997. As on pay-per-view, it did so under the title Fatal Combat.[10]

Reception

No Exit received mixed to negative reviews. Writing for TV Guide and sister publication The Motion Picture Annual, Robert Pardi found Wincott as limited as other action specialists such as Sylvester Stallone, Dolph Lundgren, Jean-Claude Van Damme, and pointed to the purported hypocrisy of the film's anti-violence stance, saying: "Since Wincott is a superb athlete, his fans may welcome this tedious trip to a death arena. But even diehard Wincott followers won't be fooled by the conspicuously shallow intercutting of flashbacks and flash-forwards, all leading to the same bloody conclusion: might makes right."[11] Ballantine Books' Video Movie Guide was not much impressed either, although it was more amicable towards its leading man, assessing that this "[u]ltimately tedious Mortal Kombat/Street Fighter ripoff is buoyed somewhat by the undeniable video presence of star Jeff Wincott."[12]

British reference book Elliot's Guide to Home Entertainment was slightly more positive, calling it "[y]et another variant on The Most Dangerous Game, although this one is for the most part effective.[13] In his opus The American Martial Arts Film, M. Ray Lott called the fights "extremely well choreographed, with the northern tundra serving as a backdrop for the combat, and a metaphor for the hopelessness of the fighters trapped in this endless cycle of violence."[14]

Aspects of the film are discussed and compared with other examples of the genre in the 2020 book Are You Not Entertained? Mapping the Gladiator Across Visual Media by British popular cinema academic Lindsay Steenberg.[15]

Soundtrack

The film's score was composed by former Red Rider member Ken Greer, who went on to work on When the Bullet Hits the Bone shortly after. The soundtrack also features several catalogue tracks, such as the Red Rider instrumental "Saved by the Dawn" and "Songs about Peace" by Hunter/Greer, the composer's then current project with former Refugee vocalist Myles Hunter. Additionally, Hunter and Greer penned an original theme song for the film, No Exit, whose vocals are performed by former Talas singer Phil Naro.[16]

References

  1. ^ Shot in Ontario Master Spreadsheet (Up to 2021) (Report). Ontario Film Commission. August 9, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Zekas, Rita (March 17, 1995). "Star Gazing: Exit Lines". The Toronto Star. p. E2  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  3. ^ Lambie, Jim (2021), Production Experience (resume)
  4. ^ "Best Bets". The Journal News. White Plains. Tribune News Services. April 17, 1998. p. 2C  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  5. ^ "Viewer's Choice". The News Tribune. Tacoma. November 24, 1996. p. VW–27  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  6. ^ "Viewer's Choice". The News Tribune. Tacoma. December 1, 1996. p. VW–27  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  7. ^ a b "Continental Cablevision pay-per-view". Hartford Courant/TV Week. December 1, 1996. p. 5  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  8. ^ "Post-Newsweek Cable Presents 'Home Ticket': Sunday, December 1st". The Odessa American/Preview. December 1, 1996. p. 5  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  9. ^ Law, John (August 8, 1996). "On Video". Niagara Falls Review. p. C2  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  10. ^ "List of video movie release dates". Lacrosse Tribune. Tribune Media Services. January 16, 1997. p. E-12  – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
  11. ^ Pardi, Robert (1998). Grant, Edmond (ed.). The Motion Picture – 1998 Annual (The Films of 1997). New York: Cinebooks. pp. 139–140. ISBN 0933997000.
  12. ^ Martin, Mick; Porter, Marsha (October 2001). Video Movie Guide 2002. New York: Ballantine Books. p. 365. ISBN 0345420969.
  13. ^ Elliot, John (1997). "The Films". Elliot's Guide to Home Entertainment (4th ed.). London: Aurum Press. ISBN 1854104853.
  14. ^ Lott, M. Ray. "The 1990s: DTVs – Martial Arts Films Find a New Outlet". The American Martial Arts Film. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0786418362.
  15. ^ Steenberg, Lindsay (2020). Are You Not Entertained? Mapping the Gladiator Across Visual Media. London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781350120068.
  16. ^ "No Exit (1995) OST". ringostrack.com. Retrieved April 2, 2023.