Historical Geology
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0. Contents and introduction
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Geology_montage.png)
0.1 | Contents |
0.2 | Introduction |
1. Minerals and rocks
about minerals | |
---|---|
1.1 | Minerals |
1.2 | Silicate minerals |
1.3 | Rocks |
1.4 | Igneous rocks |
1.5 | Sedimentary rocks |
1.6 | Metamorphic rocks |
2. Erosion and deposition
2.1 | Mechanical weathering and erosion |
2.2 | Chemical weathering |
2.3 | Glaciers |
2.4 | Deserts |
2.5 | Volcanic ash |
2.6 | Soils and paleosols |
2.7 | Rivers |
2.8 | Deltas |
2.9 | Lakes |
2.10 | Peat and coal |
2.11 | Nearshore sediments |
2.12 | Marine sediments |
2.13 | Turbidites |
2.14 | Reefs |
2.15 | Ooids and oolite |
2.16 | Calcareous ooze |
2.17 | Siliceous ooze |
2.18 | Pelagic clay |
2.19 | Deposition rates |
2.20 | Glacial marine sediment |
2.21 | Saline giants |
2.22 | Banded iron formations |
3. Plate tectonics
3.1 | Physical properties of rocks |
3.2 | Seismic waves |
3.3 | The structure of the Earth |
3.4 | Geomagnetic reversals |
3.5 | Plate tectonics: overview |
3.6 | Continental drift |
3.7 | Sea floor spreading |
3.8 | Subduction |
3.9 | Hotspots |
3.10 | Terranes |
3.11 | Ophiolites |
3.12 | Orogeny |
4. Stratigraphy
4.1 | Actualism |
4.2 | Steno's principles |
4.3 | Way-up structures |
4.4 | Fossils |
4.5 | The principle of faunal succession |
4.6 | Index fossils |
4.7 | The geological column |
4.8 | Unconformities |
4.9 | Faults |
4.10 | Folds |
4.11 | Walther's principle |
4.12 | Cross-cutting relationships |
4.13 | Igneous rocks and stratigraphy |
5. Absolute dating
5.1 | Concepts in absolute dating |
5.2 | Erosion, deposition, and time |
5.3 | Dendrochronology |
5.4 | Varves |
5.5 | Amino acid dating |
5.6 | Radioactive decay |
5.7 | K-Ar dating |
5.8 | Ar-Ar dating |
5.9 | Rb-Sr dating |
5.10 | Other isochron methods |
5.11 | U-Pb, Pb-Pb, and fission track dating |
5.12 | Radiocarbon dating |
5.13 | Cosmogenic surface dating |
5.14 | U-Th, U-Pa, and Ra-Pb dating |
5.15 | Paleomagnetic dating |
5.16 | Sclerochronology |
5.17 | Tidal rhythmites and dating |
5.18 | Fossils and absolute dating |
5.19 | Absolute dating: an overview |
6. Paleoclimatology
6.1 | Paleoclimatology: introduction |
6.2 | Sediments and climate |
6.3 | Paleocurrents |
6.4 | Biogeography and climate |
6.5 | Leaf shape and temperature |
6.6 | Dendroclimatology |
6.7 | Scleroclimatology |
6.8 | Uk'37 |
6.9 | TEX86 |
6.10 | Ice cores |
6.11 | Milankovitch cycles |
6.12 | Climate models |
6.13 | Ice ages |
6.14 | Sea level variations |
Appendices
A | Glossary and index |
B | Bibliography |
C | Chemistry for geologists |