See also: Maidan, máidān, and mǎidān

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From Hindustani میدان (medān) / मैदान (maidān), and its source, Persian میدان (meydân, maydān, town-square or central place of gathering), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān), itself an Iranian borrowing (see the Arabic entry for more), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah, from *mádyah (middle), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos. Compare Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maiδiia), Sanskrit मध्य (madhya), Latin medius.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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maidan (plural maidans)

  1. (chiefly South Asia) A marketplace or other open space in or by a city or town; an esplanade. [from 16th c.]
    • 1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 5:
      Inland, the prospect alters. There is an oval maidan, and a long sallow hospital.
    • 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine, Faber, page 84:
      Below on the amorphous brown-violet meidan by the railway station […].
    • M. Crawford
      a gallop on the green maidan
Alternative forms
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Translations
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References

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Etymology 2

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From Майда́н Незале́жності (Majdán Nezaléžnosti, Independence Square) in Kiev, from Ukrainian майда́н (majdán, square), from Ottoman Turkish میدان (meydan), from the same Persian source as above.

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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Maidan (plural Maidans or maidans)

  1. Independence Square, the main city square in Kiev, Ukraine. [from 1993]
  2. The Orange Revolution protests that took place in Kiev’s Maidan in 2004–05; the Euromaidan protests of 2013–14; the protest movement associated with the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution.
Quotations
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For quotations using this term, see Citations:maidan.

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Further reading

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See also

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Anagrams

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish میدان (meydan, square, open space), from Persian میدان (meydân), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān).

Noun

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maidan n (plural maidane)

  1. open space, undeveloped land within a city

Declension

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Derived terms

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