hard
English
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: häd, IPA(key): /hɑːd/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) enPR: härd, IPA(key): /hɑɹd/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognate with German hart, Swedish hård, Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).
Adjective
edithard (comparative harder or more hard, superlative hardest or most hard)
- (of material or fluid) Solid and firm.
- 2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 5:
- Luckily she wasn’t there any more, no one was, when he returned from the Caribbean carnival damp-hatted and soaked through after being caught unprepared by a squall of hard, hot rain.
- Resistant to pressure; difficult to break, cut, or penetrate.
- This bread is so stale and hard, I can barely cut it.
- (of drink or drugs) Strong.
- (of a normally nonalcoholic drink) Containing alcohol.
- hard cider, hard lemonade, hard seltzer, hard soda
- 2023 March 1, Rachel Ellison, “Bad Dates Turn Out to Be Excellent on TikTok”, in The New York Times[1]:
- Stunned, she deleted his number and went home. Then she cracked a hard seltzer, opened her phone’s camera and filmed a TikTok video recounting the evening […].
- (of water) High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium.
- (physics, of a ferromagnetic material) Having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft).
- (physics, of electromagnetic radiation) Having a high energy (high frequency; short wavelength).
- hard X-rays
- (photography, of light) Made up of parallel rays, producing clearly defined shadows.
- (personal or social) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
- Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.
- a hard problem; a hard question; a hard topic
- 1988, Edmund White, An Oracle:
- Ray found it hard to imagine having accumulated so many mannerisms before the dawn of sex, of the sexual need to please, of the staginess sex encourages or the tightly capped wells of poisoned sexual desire the disappointed must stand guard over.
- 1999 January 21, Alan Bennett, “What I did in 1998”, in London Review of Books, volume 21, number 2:
- The stone circle is small and hard to find and the search is made harder because all down the beck cars are parked on the verge and the supposedly unfrequented road up the valley very busy.
- 2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects …”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:
- The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile.
- 2016 January 2, James Romm, “Beginning Greek, Again and Again”, in The New York Times[2]:
- It’s been said that, for nonstellar teachers at least, the hardest things to teach are the things one loves most.
- Demanding a lot of effort to endure.
- a hard life
- Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal.
- a hard master; a hard heart; hard words; a hard character
- The senator asked the party chief to put the hard word on his potential rivals.
- 1730, [Henry Fielding], Rape upon Rape; or, The Justice Caught in His Own Trap. A Comedy. […], London: […] J. Wat[t]s, […], →OCLC, Act IV, scene vii, page 58:
- [L]eave off fornicating, leave the Girls to the Boys, and ſtand to thy Bottle: It is a Virtue becoming our Years; and don't be too hard on a vvild honeſt young Rake.
- (dated) Difficult to resist or control; powerful.
- 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:
- The stag was too hard for the horse.
- 1716 March 23 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 24. Monday, March 12. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:
- a power which will be always too hard for them
- (military) Hardened; having unusually strong defences.
- a hard site
- (slang) Tough, muscular, badass.
- He thinks he's well hard.
- 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 108:
- I was a hard niggah, but not twisted enough to eat and socialize with my peeps knowing I was planning on robbing them before the night was over.
- (slang) Excellent, impressive.
- Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.
- Unquestionable; unequivocal.
- hard evidence; a hard requirement
- 1796, The History of the Trial of Warren Hastings[3]:
- […] for, unless supported by hard facts, abusive words would recoil on him who used them, and would pass like empty air over the head of an innocent man.
- 1962, The Selling Power of a Woman[4]:
- Here are a few techniques to turn a hard "no" into an easy "yes"!
- 2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian:
- Unsurprisingly for a man who went into mourning for three years after the death in 1994 of his own father, the legendary leader Kim Il-sung, and who in the first 30 years of his political career made no public statements, even to his own people, Kim's career is riddled with claims, counter claims, speculation, and contradiction. There are few hard facts about his birth and early years.
- (of a road intersection) Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle.
- At the intersection, there are two roads going to the left. Take the hard left.
- (slang, vulgar, of a male) Sexually aroused; having an erect penis.
- I got so hard watching two hot girls wrestle each other on the beach.
- (bodybuilding) Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise.
- (phonetics, not comparable) Fortis.
- (Slavic phonology) Velarized or plain, rather than palatalized.
- (art) Having a severe property; presenting a barrier to enjoyment.
- Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition.
- Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading.
- (not comparable)
- In a physical form, not digital.
- a soft or hard copy; a digital or hard archive
- Using a manual or physical process, not by means of a software command.
- a hard reboot or reset
- In a physical form, not digital.
- (politics) Far, extreme.
- Of silk: not having had the natural gum boiled off.
- (finance) Of a market: having more demand than supply; being a seller's market.
- Antonym: soft
- 2009, J. David Cummins, Olivier Mahul, Catastrophe Risk Financing in Developing Countries, page 7:
- Undercapitalized insurers cannot retain more catastrophe risks when the market is hard […]
- (of pornography) Hardcore.
Synonyms
edit- (resistant to pressure): resistant, solid, stony, see also Thesaurus:hard
- (requiring a lot of effort to do or understand): confusing, difficult, puzzling, tough, tricky
- (requiring a lot of effort to endure): difficult, intolerable, tough, unbearable
- (severe): harsh, hostile, severe, strict, tough, unfriendly
- (unquestionable): incontrovertible, indubitable, unambiguous, unequivocal, unquestionable
- (of drink): strong
- See also Thesaurus:difficult
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “resistant to pressure”): soft
- (antonym(s) of “requiring a lot of effort to do or understand”): easy, simple, straightforward, trite
- (antonym(s) of “requiring a lot of effort to endure”): bearable, easy
- (antonym(s) of “severe”): agreeable, amiable, approachable, friendly, nice, pleasant
- (antonym(s) of “unquestionable”): controvertible, doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal, questionable
- (antonym(s) of “of drink”):
- (antonym(s) of “low in alcohol”): low-alcohol
- (antonym(s) of “non-alcoholic”): alcohol-free, soft, non-alcoholic
- (antonym(s) of “of roads”): soft
- (antonym(s) of “sexually aroused”): soft, flaccid
- (antonym(s) of “phonetics, all senses”): soft
Derived terms
edit- an old dog for a hard road
- between a rock and a hard place
- blow-hard
- bone-hard
- bone hard
- cold hard cash
- die-hard
- do the hard yards
- drive a hard bargain
- dumb hard
- fall on hard times
- find out the hard way
- give someone a hard time
- go hard
- go hard or go home
- go hard with someone
- hard act to follow
- hard and fast
- hard-and-fast
- hard-arse
- hard as a rock
- hard as brazil
- hard as Chinese algebra
- hard as iron
- hard as nails
- hard-ass
- hard-assed
- hard-assery
- hard as the nether millstone
- hard atheism
- hard atheist
- hard at work
- hardback
- hardbag
- hardbake
- hardball
- hard-bill
- hard-block
- hardboard
- hard-boil
- hard-boiled
- hard bop
- hard bread
- hard Brexit
- hard by
- hard c
- hard candy
- hard case
- hard cases make bad law
- hard cash
- hard charger
- hard-charging
- hard cheese
- hard cider
- hard clam
- hard class
- hard coal
- hard code
- hard-code
- hard coded
- hard copy
- hard core
- hard-core, hardcore
- hard count
- hard-counter
- hard counter
- hard court
- hardcourt
- hard-cured
- hard currency
- hard deck
- hard deletion
- hard determinism
- hard determinist
- hard disc
- hard disc drive
- hard disk
- hard disk drive
- hard dough bread
- hard drink
- hard drive
- hard-driving
- hard drop
- hard drug
- hard-easy effect
- hard edge
- hard-edged
- hard-edge painting
- harden
- harder daddy
- hard error
- harder than Chinese math
- hardface
- hard facts
- hard fault
- hard-favored, hard-favoured
- hard-featured
- hard feelings
- hard fern
- hard-fisted
- hard food
- hard fork
- hard freeze
- hard g
- hard gainer
- hard going
- hard goods
- hard-grained
- hard grass
- hardhack
- hard hand
- hard handed
- hard-handed
- hard-handedly
- hard-handedness
- hard hat
- hard head
- hard-headed
- hard-head, hardhead
- hard-hearted, hardhearted
- hard-heartedly
- hard-heartedness
- hard hit
- hardish
- hard jade
- hard kill
- hard knocks
- hard labor, hard labour
- hard-land
- hard land
- hard landing
- hard landscaping
- hard-launch
- hard launch
- hard-left
- hard left
- hard lemonade
- hard lens
- hard light
- hardline
- hard-line
- hard line
- hard-liner, hardliner
- hard lines
- hard link
- hard liquor
- hard loser
- hard luck
- hard-luck
- hard-luck story
- hard luxury
- hardly
- hard man, hardman
- hard maple
- hard market
- hard matte
- hard measles
- hard metal
- hard milkwood
- hard money
- hard-mouthed
- hard multum
- hard mutation
- hard nail
- hard neck
- hardness
- hard news
- hard nose
- hard-nose
- hard nosed
- hard-nosed, hardnosed
- hard nut to crack
- hard of hearing
- hard of seeing
- hard of thinking
- hardometer
- hard-on, hardon
- hard on the eyes
- hard out
- hard palate
- hard-pan, hardpan
- hard pass
- hard-paste
- hard paste
- hard paywall
- hard pill to swallow
- hard pine
- hard power
- hard put
- hard R
- hard r
- hard radiation
- hard rain
- hard real-time
- hard reboot
- hard redirect
- hard reset
- hard return
- hard right
- hard-right
- hard rock
- hard rocker
- hard roe
- hard row to hoe
- hard rubber
- hard-run
- hard sauce
- hard science
- hard science fiction
- hard-scrabble
- hardscrabble
- hard-sectored
- hard sectoring
- hard sell
- hard-sell
- hard seltzer
- hard-set
- hard-shell clam
- hardshelled
- hard-shell, hardshell
- hardship
- hard shoulder
- hard sign
- hard skill
- hard sledding
- hard soap
- hard space
- hard standing
- hard start
- hard steel
- hard stop
- hard stuff
- hard swap
- hard swearing
- hard tack
- hard-tack, hardtack
- hardtail
- hard target
- hard tech
- hard tick
- hard-ticket
- hard time
- hard times
- hard to come by
- hard-to-get
- hardtop
- hard to please
- hard to swallow
- hard truth
- hard up
- hard-up
- hard vacuum
- hard war
- hardware
- hard water
- hard way
- hard wheat
- hard white
- hard-wire
- hard wired
- hardwood
- hard word
- hard words
- hard work
- hard yakka
- hard yards
- have a hard time
- have a hard time of it
- have it hard
- hit hard
- hit one hard
- hold hard
- hold yew hard
- learn the hard way
- leather-hard
- make hard work of
- make someone hard to catch
- Nintendo hard
- no hard feelings
- NP-hard
- old habits die hard
- over hard
- play hard to get
- put the hard word on
- Queen's hard bargain
- rad-hard
- ridden hard and put away wet
- rock hard
- rock-hard
- rode hard and put up wet
- school of hard knocks
- semi-hard
- stone-hard
- the hard way
- too hard basket
- too-hard basket
- try-hard
- working hard or hardly working
Related terms
editDescendants
editTranslations
edit
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Adverb
edithard (comparative harder, superlative hardest)
- (manner) With much force or effort.
- He hit the puck hard up the ice.
- They worked hard all week.
- The recession hit them especially hard.
- Think hard about your choices.
- The couple were fucking each other hard.
- 1595, Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “[Amoretti.] Sonnet VI”, in Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, signature A4, verso:
- Be nought diſmayd that her vnmoued mind, / doth ſtill perſiſt in her rebellious pride: / ſuch loue not lyke to luſts of baſer kynd, / the harder vvonne, the firmer vvill abide.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
- […] My father / Is hard at study. Pray now, rest yourself; […]
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “The Wife of Bath's Tale”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- prayed so hard for mercy from the prince
- 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 164:
- I played hard, I drank hard, I rode hard, and did everything much on the same pattern.
- 1985, Michael A. Arbib, In search of the person: philosophical explorations in cognitive science, page 119:
- What, then, of the voluntarist's sense that one often has to think long and hard before making agonizing choices?
- (manner) With difficulty.
- His degree was hard earned.
- (obsolete) So as to raise difficulties.
- 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:
- The question is hard set.
- (manner) Compactly.
- The lake had finally frozen hard.
- (now archaic) Near, close.
- At the intersection, bear hard left.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iii:
- The King your brother is now hard at hand, / Meete with the foole, and rid your royall ſhoulders / Of ſuch a burden, as outweighs the ſands / And all the craggie rockes of Caſpea.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 18:7:
- […] whose house joined hard to the synagogue.
- 1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 418:
- It was another long day's march before they glimpsed the towers of Harrenhal in the distance, hard beside the blue waters of the lake.
Derived terms
edit- blowhard
- cry harder
- die hard
- go hard on
- go hard with
- hard aport
- hard astarboard
- hard at it
- hard-baked
- hard-bitten
- hard-bound
- hard by
- hard-coded
- hard-contested
- hard done by
- hard-drawn
- hard drinker
- hard-drinking
- hard-driven
- hard-earned
- hard-fought
- hard-gained
- hard-got, hard-gotten
- hard-hit
- hard-hitting
- hard on, hard upon
- hard on one's heels, hard on the heels
- hardover
- hard-pressed
- hard-pushed
- hard-wearing
- hard-wired
- hard-won
- hard-working
- ride hard
- ride hard and put away wet
- ride someone hard and put them away wet
- run hard
Translations
editNoun
edithard (countable and uncountable, plural hards)
- (countable, nautical) A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water.
- 1952, Edward John Barrington Douglas-Scott-Montagu Baron Montagu, Beaulieu, the Abbey, Palace House, and Buckler's Hard, page 36:
- The Monastery's ironworks at Sowley were renowned for centuries but declined with the passing of the 'wooden walls' at Buckler's Hard — a great number of these ships having been built with timber from the Beaulieu Woods […]
- (countable, motor racing) A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums.
- (uncountable, drugs, slang) Crack cocaine.
- (uncountable, slang) Hard labor.
- The prisoners were sentenced to three years' hard.
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English harden, herden, from Old English heardian (“to become hard”) and hierdan (“to make hard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hardēn and *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną.
Verb
edithard (third-person singular simple present hards, present participle harding, simple past and past participle harded)
- (transitive, obsolete) To make hard, harden.
- 1641, original 1618, Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas, Josuah Sylvester, Du Bartas His Diuine Weekes and Workes:
- He knows vain men: he sees their harts that hard them In Guiles and Wiles, and will not hee regard them?
Anagrams
editDutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Adjective
edithard (comparative harder, superlative hardst)
- hard, strong
- Antonym: zacht
- (economics, of a currency) strong, not easily devalued
- unquestionable, uncontestable
- harde feiten
- hard facts
- heartless, unsympathetic (of a person)
- Antonym: zacht
- hard, difficult
- een harde strijd
- a difficult fight
- harsh, heavy
- harde straffen
- harsh punishments
- een harde regen
- heavy rain
- hard, rich in calcium (of water)
- Antonym: zacht
- loud (of sound)
- fast
Declension
editDeclension of hard | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | hard | |||
inflected | harde | |||
comparative | harder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | hard | harder | het hardst het hardste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | harde | hardere | hardste |
n. sing. | hard | harder | hardste | |
plural | harde | hardere | hardste | |
definite | harde | hardere | hardste | |
partitive | hards | harders | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
edithard
- (speed) fast, swiftly
- Ik heb een bekeuring gekregen omdat ik te hard heb gereden.
- I got a ticket because I drove too fast.
- very
- loudly
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
edithard
- inflection of harden:
French
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /aʁd/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
edithard (plural hards)
- (of pornography) hardcore
- Des photos hards.
- Hardcore pictures.
Noun
edithard m (plural hards)
- hardcore pornography
- Le Journal du hard est une émission de Canal + dédiée au cinéma pornographique.
- Le Journal du hard ("Hard Porn News") is a broadcast by Canal+ dedicated to pornographic films.
- hard rock
- Elle adore le hard et le headbang.
- She just loves hard rock and headbanging.
- 2004, Thomas Mansier, Identité du rock et presse spécialisée. Évolution d'une culture et de son discours critique dans les magazines français des années 90, page 98:
- Le hard semble ainsi capable de remplir le contrat originel du rock.
- As such, hard rock seems capable of fulfilling the original purpose of rock.
- 2014, Christian Eudeline, "Uriah Heep. Look At Yourself", in Du hard rock au métal. Les 100 albums cultes, Gründ (publ.).
- Au croisement du hard et du prog, Uriah Heep […] enregistre là son meilleur disque, pourtant, leurs paroles pseudo-lyriques et leurs envolées déplaisaient.
- At the crossroads of hard rock and prog rock, Uriah Heep […] records its best disc there; however, their pseudo-lyrical texts and their take-offs were disliked.
Irish
editPronunciation
editAdjective
edithard
- h-prothesized form of ard
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithard
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “hard, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithard (neuter singular hardt, definite singular and plural harde, comparative hardere, indefinite superlative hardest, definite superlative hardeste)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “hard” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithard (neuter hardt, definite singular and plural harde, comparative hardare, indefinite superlative hardast, definite superlative hardaste)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “hard” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī).
Adjective
edithard (comparative hardiro, superlative hardist)
Declension
editWeak declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | hardiro, hardira | hardiron, hardirun | hardira, hardire | hardiron, hardirun, hardiran | hardira, hardire | hardiron, hardirun |
accusative | hardiron, hardiran | hardiron, hardirun | hardirun, hardiron, hardiran | hardiron, hardirun, hardiran | hardira, hardire | hardiron, hardirun |
genitive | hardiren, hardiran | hardirono, hardireno | hardirun, hardiran, hardiren | hardirono | hardiren, hardiran | hardirono, hardireno |
dative | hardiron, hardiren, hardiran | hardiron, hardirun | hardirun, hardiran | hardiron, hardirun | hardiron, hardiren, hardiran | hardiron, hardirun |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editSpanish
editEtymology
editAdjective
edithard (invariable)
Yola
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithard
- hard
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 11, page 88:
- W' vengem too hard, he zunk ee commane,
- With venom too hard, he sunk his bat-club,
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 88
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Physics
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- en:Military
- English slang
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- en:Bodybuilding
- en:Phonetics
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- English adverbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with archaic senses
- English nouns
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- English countable nouns
- en:Nautical
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- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English manner adverbs
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- nl:Economics
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch adverbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French terms with aspirated h
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French terms with usage examples
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with quotations
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish mutated adjectives
- Irish h-prothesized forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with homophones
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon adjectives
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish indeclinable adjectives
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms inherited from Old English
- Yola terms derived from Old English
- Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola lemmas
- Yola adjectives
- Yola terms with quotations