ἀγάλοχον
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Tamil 𑀅𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁰 (akil), from the same source as Arabic يَلَنْجُوج (yalanjūj), يَلَنْجَج (yalanjaj), يَلَنْجِيج (yalanjīj), أَلَنْجُوج (ʔalanjūj), أَلَنْجَج (ʔalanjaj), Biblical Hebrew אֲהָלִים (ʾăhālîm); compare அகில் (akil, “agarwood”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡá.lo.kʰon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈɡa.lo.kʰon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈɣa.lo.xon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈɣa.lo.xon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈɣa.lo.xon/
Noun
editἀγᾰ́λοχον • (agálokhon) n (genitive ἀγᾰλόχου); second declension
- agalloch (Aquilaria malaccensis)
- Synonym: ξυλᾱλόη (xulālóē)
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἀγᾰ́λοχον tò agálokhon |
τὼ ἀγᾰλόχω tṑ agalókhō |
τᾰ̀ ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ tà agálokha | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀγᾰλόχου toû agalókhou |
τοῖν ἀγᾰλόχοιν toîn agalókhoin |
τῶν ἀγᾰλόχων tôn agalókhōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀγᾰλόχῳ tôi agalókhōi |
τοῖν ἀγᾰλόχοιν toîn agalókhoin |
τοῖς ἀγᾰλόχοις toîs agalókhois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἀγᾰ́λοχον tò agálokhon |
τὼ ἀγᾰλόχω tṑ agalókhō |
τᾰ̀ ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ tà agálokha | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀγᾰ́λοχον agálokhon |
ἀγᾰλόχω agalókhō |
ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ agálokha | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- “ἀγάλοχον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀγάλοχον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀγάλοχον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[1] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 414
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Tamil
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Tamil
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
- grc:Malvales order plants