vagus
English
editEtymology
editBorrowing from Latin vagus (“wandering, rambling, strolling”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvagus (plural vagi)
- (Roman Catholicism) A homeless person or vagrant.
- 1922, “Domicile”, in Charles George Herbermann, Edward A. Pace, editors, The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, volume 17, page 270:
- Though not referred in the Code as a domicile of origin, a child's place of origin is fixed by the place where his father had his domicile or, in defect of domicile, his quasi-domicile when the child was born, or where the mother had hers if the child was illegitimate or posthumous; if the parents were vagi it is the place where the child was born; if the child was a foundling the place where it was discovered.
- (neuroanatomy) Ellipsis of vagus nerve.
Related terms
editFinnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editvagus
- (medicine, in compounds) vagus, vagus nerve
Declension
editInflection of vagus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vagus | vagukset | |
genitive | vaguksen | vagusten vaguksien | |
partitive | vagusta | vaguksia | |
illative | vagukseen | vaguksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vagus | vagukset | |
accusative | nom. | vagus | vagukset |
gen. | vaguksen | ||
genitive | vaguksen | vagusten vaguksien | |
partitive | vagusta | vaguksia | |
inessive | vaguksessa | vaguksissa | |
elative | vaguksesta | vaguksista | |
illative | vagukseen | vaguksiin | |
adessive | vaguksella | vaguksilla | |
ablative | vagukselta | vaguksilta | |
allative | vagukselle | vaguksille | |
essive | vaguksena | vaguksina | |
translative | vagukseksi | vaguksiksi | |
abessive | vaguksetta | vaguksitta | |
instructive | — | vaguksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Latin
editEtymology
editUncertain. De Vaan suggests from Proto-Italic *wagos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hwogos, and compares this form to Old Norse vakka (“to totter”), Old High German wankon (“to totter”), winkan (“to waver, stagger”), Old English wincian (“to nod”).[1] Compare with Ancient Greek ὄχος (ókhos), Old English waġian, English wag, and English vag (the verb).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯a.ɡus/, [ˈu̯äɡʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈva.ɡus/, [ˈväːɡus]
Adjective
editvagus (feminine vaga, neuter vagum); first/second-declension adjective
- (literal) wandering, rambling, strolling, roving, roaming, unfixed, unsettled, vagrant
- Synonyms: errābundus, vagābundus
- vagus animis ― gone insane, gone mad
- (figuratively) wandering, wavering, unsteady, inconstant, doubtful, uncertain, vague
- undecided, fickle
Inflection
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | vagus | vaga | vagum | vagī | vagae | vaga | |
Genitive | vagī | vagae | vagī | vagōrum | vagārum | vagōrum | |
Dative | vagō | vagō | vagīs | ||||
Accusative | vagum | vagam | vagum | vagōs | vagās | vaga | |
Ablative | vagō | vagā | vagō | vagīs | |||
Vocative | vage | vaga | vagum | vagī | vagae | vaga |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editDescendants of vagus
References
edit- “vagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vagus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vagus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 651
Further reading
edit- “vagus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “vagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vagus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vagus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the planets: stellae errantes, vagae
- the planets: stellae errantes, vagae
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪɡəs
- Rhymes:English/eɪɡəs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Roman Catholicism
- English terms with quotations
- en:Neuroanatomy
- English ellipses
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑɡus
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑɡus/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Medicine
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook