loan
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English lone, lane, from Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave (over)”).
Cognate with Icelandic lán, Swedish lån, Danish lån, German Lehen (“fief”), Dutch leen (“fief”), West Frisian lien, North Frisian leen (“fief; loan; office”), Scots lane, lain, len, Old English lǣn. More at lend.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editloan (plural loans)
- (law, banking, finance) An act or instance of lending, an act or instance of granting something for temporary use.
- (law, banking, finance) A sum of money or other property that a natural or legal person borrows from another with the condition that it be returned or repaid over time or at a later date (sometimes with interest).
- Synonym: principal
- All loans from the library, whether books or audio material, must be returned within two weeks.
- He got a loan of five thousand pounds.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.
- The contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan.
- He made a payment on his loan.
- The permission to borrow any item.
- Thank you for the loan of your lawn mower.
Hypernyms
edit- (something borrowed): bailment
Hyponyms
edit- (something borrowed): mutuum, commodatum
Derived terms
edit- air loan
- auto loan
- back-to-back loan
- bank loan
- behest loan
- blanket loan
- bridge loan
- bridging loan
- bullet loan
- call loan
- caveat loan
- collateralized loan obligation
- conventional mortgage loan
- director's loan
- false loan
- home loan
- installment loan
- interlibrary loan
- juice loan
- liar loan
- liberty loan
- loan-back
- loan blend
- loan-blend
- loan car
- loan coinage
- loan creation
- loan formation
- loan meaning
- loan officer
- loan rendering
- loan rendition
- loan shark
- loan sharking
- loan term
- loan translation
- loanword
- loan word
- low-doc loan
- maritime loan
- NINA loan
- ninja loan
- NINJA loan
- non-performing loan
- on-loan
- on loan
- payday loan
- permanent loan
- pseudo-loan
- revolving loan
- savings and loan
- savings and loan association
- secured loan
- semantic loan
- soft loan
- stated income loan
- stock loan
- student loan
- swing loan
- term loan
- time loan
- title loan
- upstream loan
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
editloan (third-person singular simple present loans, present participle loaning, simple past and past participle loaned)
- (usually ditransitive, US, dated and occasionally proscribed in UK, informal) To lend (something) to (someone).
- 1820 June 1, William King, Letters to James Monroe: President of the United States, from William King:
- In the course of a correspondence that passed between us at this period, he mentioned, to my utter astonishment, the fact of his having loaned Neilson 81000 to buy my bill on Maryland; and stated that he could not proceed to make the payment until Neilson refunded the money.
- 1992, Carlo Ginzburg, The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller, page 30:
- All the rest—six out of eleven, more than half—were loaned to him.
- 2015, Joanne M. Flood, Wiley GAAP 2015: Interpretation and Application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, page 574:
- Upon maturity of the debt, the investment bank returns the loaned shares.
On the date of issuance, the entity should record the loaned shares at their fair value and recognize them as an issuance cost, with an offset to additional paid-in capital.
Usage notes
edit- This usage, once widespread in the UK, is now confined to the US (or perhaps parts thereof). The use of loan as a verb is occasionally disapproved of, especially when the object being lent is something other than money; as a consequence, lend is often preferred.
Translations
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Further reading
editAnagrams
editFinnish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editloan
Anagrams
editGalician
editVerb
editloan
Spanish
editVerb
editloan
Vietnamese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSino-Vietnamese word from 鸞.
Noun
edit(classifier con) loan
Etymology 2
editNon-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 關 (SV: quan).
This morpheme reflects of a form of 關 (MC kwaen) descended from *k.rˤ- instead of *kˤr-.
Nohara (2023)[1] is an in-depth treatment into the lexeme "egg" in Old Chinese, presenting etymologically related pairs such as 卵 (MC lwanX, “egg”) (lateral onset, from *k.rˤ-) and 𢺄 (“fish egg”) (velar onset, from *kˤr-) as evidence for complex onsets/consonant clusters in Old Chinese.
Verb
editloan
- (of news, chiefly in compounds) to spread
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Nohara, Masaki. 2023. Old Chinese ‘egg’: More evidence for consonant clusters. In: Language and Linguistics 24:2 (2023), pp. 325–344.
Yola
editNoun
editloan
- Alternative form of lhoan
- 1867, OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:
- F. broan, eeloan, hoan, loan, sthoan, sthroan.
- E. brand, island, hand, land, stand, strand.
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 14
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leykʷ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊn
- Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Law
- en:Banking
- en:Finance
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English ditransitive verbs
- American English
- English dated terms
- English proscribed terms
- British English
- English informal terms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oɑn
- Rhymes:Finnish/oɑn/2 syllables
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sino-Vietnamese words
- Vietnamese nouns classified by con
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese
- Vietnamese verbs
- vi:Mythological creatures
- Yola lemmas
- Yola nouns
- Yola terms with quotations