пандур

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr. According to BER, perhaps of Slavic origin, reflecting Proto-Slavic *pǫdurъ (formally equivalent to пъдя (pǎdja, to chase away) +‎ -ур (-ur)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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панду́р (pandúrm

  1. (obsolete) guard, sentry, patrol in the army (particularly in the Austro-Hungarian army)

Declension

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Alternative forms

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References

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  • пандур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пандур”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 43

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpandur]
  • Hyphenation: пан‧дур

Noun

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пандур (pandurm (plural пандури, relational adjective пандурски)

  1. (archaic) armed guard, pandur
  2. (slang, derogatory) policeman
  3. (figurative, derogatory) violent person, cruel person

Declension

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Declension of пандур
singular plural
indefinite пандур (pandur) пандури (panduri)
definite unspecified пандурот (pandurot) пандурите (pandurite)
definite proximal пандуров (pandurov) пандуриве (pandurive)
definite distal пандурон (panduron) пандурине (pandurine)
vocative пандуру (panduru) пандури (panduri)
count form пандура (pandura)

References

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  • пандур” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Hungarian pandúr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pǎnduːr/
  • Hyphenation: пан‧дур

Noun

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па̀ндӯр m (Latin spelling pàndūr)

  1. (derogatory) policeman
  2. tipstaff
  3. (slang) redcoat (British soldier)

Declension

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Synonyms

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References

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  • пандур”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025