The wedding of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, and Katharine Worsley took place on Thursday, 8 June 1961, at York Minster in York, England. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, was the eldest son of Prince George, Duke of Kent, and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, while Katharine Worsley was the only daughter and fourth child of landowner Sir William Worsley, 4th Baronet.
 The Duke and Duchess of Kent's combined coat of arms | |
| Date | 8 June 1961 |
|---|---|
| Venue | York Minster |
| Location | York, England |
| Participants | Prince Edward, Duke of Kent Katharine Worsley |
The televised ceremony was a traditional Church of England wedding service. Eric Milner-White, Dean of York, presided at the service, and Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of York, conducted the marriage. Notable figures in attendance included many members of other royal families, members of the British government and members of the bride's and groom's families. After the ceremony, the couple returned to the bride's family home, Hovingham Hall, for the reception.
It was the first royal wedding held in York Minster since Edward III married Philippa of Hainault in 1328.[1]
Engagement
editThe Duke of Kent met Katherine Worsley, daughter of Sir William Worsley, 4th Baronet, while he was based at Catterick Garrison near the bride's family's ancestral home, Hovingham Hall.[2]
The engagement of the Duke of Kent to Katharine Worsley was announced by the groom's mother, Princess Marina, on 8 March 1961 at Kensington Palace. The Duke presented Worsley with an engagement ring made of an oval sapphire with round diamonds on either side.[3] The public reception of the news was positive. The Duke was becoming only the second British prince since the reign of George III to marry an untitled lady.[1]
On 9 March 1961, it was announced that the wedding was set for 8 June of that year at York Minister.[3] The Queen gave her official consent to the match, as was then required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, on 28 March 1961.[4]
Wedding
edit
The wedding took place on Thursday, 8 June 1961, at York Minster, the "Westminster Abbey of the North," according to the Book of Common Prayer.[5] This . The service was mostly conducted by Eric Milner-White, Dean of York, with Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of York, who had recently been appointed Archbishop of Canterbury, solemnizing the marriage.[6][7][8]
The groom arrived at the Minister with his supporter, his brother Prince Michael of Kent. Members of the British royal family and foreign royal families entered in a procession and took their seats opposite the bride's family in the lantern in front of the choir screen. The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh, with the Prince of Wales, were the last to arrive before the bride. Katharine arrived and walked down the aisle with her father, Sir William Worsley.[5][9]
Music
editThe bride walked down the aisle to the hymn "O Praise Ye the Lord! Sing Praise in the Height" to the tune Laudate Dominum by Sir Hubert Parry. The newlywed couple recessed to Widor's "Toccata" from Symphony for Organ No. 5.[5]
Attire
editThe bride's wedding dress, designed by John Cavanagh on the recommendation of her future mother-in-law, was made of 237 yards of French-made diaphanous white silk gauze. It featured a tight bodice, stiff neckline, and a full skirt with a 15-foot double train.[10] She anchored her white tulle veil with a diamond bandeau tiara which belonged to the bridegroom's late grandmother, Queen Mary.[11]
The Duke wore the uniform of his regiment, the Royal Scots Greys with the riband of the Royal Victorian Order.[9]
Attendants
editThe bridegroom was supported by his brother, Prince Michael.[5] The bride was attended by eight bridesmaids and three page boys:
- The Princess Anne, daughter of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh, thus a paternal first cousin once removed (maternal second cousin) of the groom
- The Hon. Jane Spencer, daughter of Viscount and Viscountess Althorp
- Sandra Butter, daughter of Major and Mrs David Butter
- Joanna FitzRoy, daughter of Lord and Lady Edward FitzRoy
- Willa Worsley, daughter of The Hon. Carolyn and Mr John Worsley, thus a niece of the bride
- Diana Worsley, daughter of Mr and Mrs Edward Worsley, thus a paternal first cousin of the bride
- Katherine Ashley-Cooper
- Emily Briggs
- William Worsley, son of Mr and Mrs Marcus Worsley, thus a nephew of the bride
- Edward Beckett, son of Lady Elizabeth and The Hon. Christopher Beckett
- Simon Hay, son of Lady Margaret and Sir Philip Hay
Guests
editThe groom's uncle and godfather, the Duke of Windsor, did not attend.[12] At the wedding, Juan Carlos, Prince of Asturias, became better acquainted with Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark.[13] They would marry the following year and accede to the Spanish throne in 1975.
Notable guests in attendance included:[5][14]
Relatives of the groom
edit- The Duchess of Kent, the groom's mother
- Princess Alexandra of Kent, the groom's sister
- Prince Michael of Kent, the groom's brother
- Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, the groom's paternal aunt by marriage
- The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh, the groom's paternal first cousin and maternal first cousin once removed
- The Prince of Wales, the groom's paternal first cousin once removed
- The Princess Anne, the groom's paternal first cousin once removed (bridesmaid)
- The Princess Margaret and Mr Antony Armstrong-Jones, the groom's paternal first cousin and her husband
- The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh, the groom's paternal first cousin and maternal first cousin once removed
- The Princess Royal, the groom's paternal aunt
- The Earl and Countess of Harewood, the groom's paternal first cousin and his wife
- The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, the groom's paternal uncle and aunt
- Prince William of Gloucester, the groom's paternal first cousin
- Lady Patricia and the Hon. Sir Alexander Ramsay, the groom's paternal first cousin twice removed and her husband
- Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, the groom's first cousin twice removed and paternal great-aunt by marriage
- The Earl Mountbatten of Burma, the groom's second cousin once removed
- The Lady and Lord Brabourne, the groom's third cousin and her husband
- Lady Pamela and Mr David Hicks, the groom's third cousin and her husband
Relatives of the bride
edit- Sir William and Lady Worsley, the bride's parents
- Mr and Mrs Marcus Worsley, the bride's brother and sister-in-law
- Master William Worsley, the bride's nephew
- Mr Oliver Worsley, the bride's brother
- Mr John Worsley and the Hon. Carolyn Worsley, the bride's brother and sister-in-law
- Miss Willa Worsley, the bride's niece
- Mr and Mrs Marcus Worsley, the bride's brother and sister-in-law
Other royal guests
editMembers of reigning royal houses
edit- The Crown Prince of Norway, the groom's paternal second cousin
- Princess Irene of the Netherlands, the groom's maternal third cousin
- Princess Margrethe of Denmark, the groom's paternal and maternal third cousin
- Prince and Princess Georg of Denmark, the groom's first cousin twice removed and his wife
- The Crown Prince of Greece, the groom's maternal second cousin
- Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark, the groom's maternal second cousin
- Princess Eugénie, Duchess of Castel Duino, the groom's maternal first cousin once removed
Members of non-reigning royal houses
edit- Queen Victoria Eugenie of Spain,[15] the groom's paternal first cousin twice removed
- The Count of Barcelona, the groom's paternal second cousin once removed
- The Prince of Asturias, the groom's paternal third cousin
- The Count of Barcelona, the groom's paternal second cousin once removed
- Princess and Prince Paul of Yugoslavia the groom's maternal aunt and uncle
- Prince and Princess Alexander of Yugoslavia, the groom's maternal first cousin and his wife
- The Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, the groom's maternal first cousin once removed
Other notable guests
edit- Mr and Mrs Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
- Mr Noël Coward
Aftermath
editReception and honeymoon
editThe reception was held at Hovingham Hall. The couple honeymooned at Birkhall on the Balmoral Castle estate.
Later life
editAs of 2024, the Duke and Duchess of Kent are presently the longest married couple in the royal family. They have three children: George (born 1962), Helen (born 1964) and Nicholas (born 1970); and ten grandchildren. The Duchess had a spontaneous abortion in 1975 owing to rubella and gave birth to a stillborn son, Patrick, in 1977.[16][17] She converted to Roman Catholicism in 1994, but the Duke retained his place in the line of succession because her conversion had taken place after their marriage.
References
edit- ^ a b Hankinson, Cyril F. J. (7 June 1961). "Tomorrow's Royal Wedding First at Minister Of York Since 1328". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ^ "Engagement Of The Duke Of Kent To Miss Katharine Worsley (1961)". British Pathé. YouTube. 13 April 2014. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ a b "Duke Of Kent To Marry At York On June 8". The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 March 1961. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ^ "No. 40795". The London Gazette. 1 June 1956. p. 3227.
- ^ a b c d e "Wedding at York of Prince Edward (1961)". British Pathé. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
- ^ "Dean of York Dies, Age 79". Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. 17 June 1963. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ^ "Eric Milner-White (1884-1963)". York Civic Trust. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ^ Gordon, Maxine (22 April 2023). "A real Royal wedding in York: 'The greatest day anyone in York had ever known'". The York Press. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ^ a b Lewis, Stephen (20 April 2011). "York's own royal wedding in 1961". The Press. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Glenville, Tony; Anderson, Fiona; and Damon, Emma, for de la Haye, Amy, ed. (1996). "Selected Glossary of British Designers 1947-1997". The Cutting Edge: 50 Years of British Fashion 1947-1997. V&A. p. 202. ISBN 1-85177-194-8.
- ^ Samuel, Emma (3 August 2021). "Tiara of the Month: The Duchess of Kent's wedding day tiara". Tatler. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Musel, Robert (21 March 1961). "Duke Faces Difficult Decision". The Windsor Star. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ^ Gay, Danielle (13 May 2019). "Inside Queen Sofía and King Juan Carlos's 1962 wedding". Vogue Australia. Condé Nast. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "The Royal Wedding (Colour)". AP Archive. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "WEDDING AT YORK (WEDDING OF PRINCE EDWARD)". British Pathé. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ Carpenter, Julie (22 February 2013). "Duchess of Kent: The reluctant royal at 80". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ^ "I lost my baby at nine months .. it devastated me; The Duchess of Kent reveals the stillbirth that led to a breakdown". The Mirror. 23 December 1997. Retrieved 26 March 2016.