James Martin Hogan is primarily known as co-founder of the worldwide Outward Bound movement of outdoor adventure education schools, along with Kurt Hahn and Lawrence Durning Holt, having been the first warden of the sea school - the first Outward Bound school - established in Aberdyfi, Wales by Holt to train crews of his Blue Funnel Line.[1][2] Hogan has been credited with choosing the now-famous Outward Bound motto: "To serve, to strive, and not to yield."[3] Hogan was a Boy Scout leader and Wood Badge holder.[4]
References
edit- ^ Hogan was succeeded at the first OB school by its second warden Freddie Fuller. [1]
- ^ Birth of Outward Bound Archived 2014-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ OB motto
- ^ James Martin Hogan and Outward Bound should not be confused with Irish science fiction writer James Patrick Hogan (1941-2010) and his science fiction novel Outward Bound (1999).
Bibliography
edit- Hogan, James Martin, Impelled Into Experiences: the story of the Outward Bound schools, Educational Productions, 1968. ISBN 0715803905. ISBN 978-0715803905.
- Richards, Anthony, The Genesis of Outward Bound. [2]
- Wagstaff, Mark, A History of Challenge Courses. [3]
- Zelinski, Mark, 1991, Outward Bound: The Inward Odyssey, Hillsboro, Oregon: Beyond Words.
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