Contrabass (from Italian: contrabbasso) refers to several musical instruments of very low pitch—generally one octave below bass register instruments. While the term most commonly refers to the double bass (which is the bass instrument in the orchestral string family, tuned lower than the cello), many other instruments in the contrabass register exist.

The term "contrabass" is relative, usually denoting a very low-pitched instrument of its type, rather than one in a particular range. For example, the contrabass flute's lowest note is approximately an octave higher than that of the contrabass clarinet. Instruments tuned below contrabass instruments, such as the double contrabass flute or subcontrabass saxophone, may be referred to as "double contrabass," "triple contrabass," "subcontrabass," or "octocontrabass" instruments. On the other hand, the "contrabass" classification often includes such instruments.

Wind

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Brass

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Woodwind

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Other

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  • Contrabass harmonica
  • Contrabass singer, basso profondo or oktavist, a rare sub-bass, classical singer who performs notes in the contrabass octave

String

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Bowed

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Plucked

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Notes

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  1. ^ "Contrabass Serpent". Edinburgh University Collection of Historic Musical Instruments. Archived from the original on 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2007-03-12.
  2. ^ "Bass and Contrabass Trumpet". Contrabass Mania. Retrieved 2007-03-12.
  3. ^ "Sub-Contrabass Whistle Profundo". Chiff and Fipple Forums. Retrieved 2007-03-12.
  4. ^ "The Contrabassophone". Contrabass Mania. Retrieved 2007-03-12.
  5. ^ "Slide Reed Subcontrabass". Contrabass Mania. Retrieved 2007-03-12.
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