1950 Kulmbach by-election

The Kulmbach by-election on May 14, 1950 was the first by-election for the Bundestag (Germany) that had been established 1949. It was caused by the death of Friedrich Schönauer (SPD) April 4, 1950 who had been elected at the 1949 German federal election[1]

1950 Kulmbach by-election

← 1949 14 May 1950 1953 →

Constituency of Kulmbach
  First party Second party Third party
 
CSU
WAV
Candidate Johannes Semler Wenzel Jaksch Alfred Loritz
Party CSU SPD WAV
Alliance BP | FDP
Percentage 38.7% 37.1% 21.8%
Swing Increase 19.1% Increase 9.5% Increase 1.1%

MP before election

Friedrich Schönauer
SPD

Elected MP

Johannes Semler
CSU

Despite an increased result of the SPD, they lost the seat to Johannes Semler (CSU), who was supported by BP and FDP.

This by-election showed a strange effect in the German AMS electoral system of the first election. The SPD in Bavaria had won this seat in the first past the post constituency, but all seats are justified through proportional representation. By winning the Kulmbach seat at the by-election the CSU had technically greater representation than their 1949 results would have proportionally given them. This was changed in January 1953 so only a by-election takes place if the election was not held or if a candidate dies before the general election.

Result

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Party Share
CSU 38.7%
SPD 37.1%
WAV 21.8%
KPD 2.4%

German Parliament Election result, 1949

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Party Share
SPD 27.6%
WAV 20.7%
CSU 19.6%
BP 17.0%
FDP 11.7%
KPD 3.4%

References

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  1. ^ "Warum die Wahl 1950 wiederholt wurde" (in German). 24 February 2017.