Wealden was a constituency[n 1] in East Sussex in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented by members of the Conservative Party since its creation in 1983. Its final MP from 2015 to 2024, Nus Ghani, is the first Muslim woman to be elected as a Conservative member of Parliament.
Wealden | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
![]() Boundary of Wealden in East Sussex | |
![]() Location of East Sussex within England | |
County | East Sussex |
Electorate | 82,998 (December 2019)[1] |
Major settlements | Crowborough, Uckfield |
1983–2024 | |
Created from | East Grinstead, Lewes and Rye[2] |
Replaced by | Sussex Weald |
Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished. Subject to boundary changes - including losing the town of Uckfield to the newly created constituency of East Grinstead and Uckfield, and gaining the smaller town of Heathfield in part compensation - it will be reformed as Sussex Weald, to be first contested at the 2024 general election.
History
editThis seat was created in the third periodic review of constituencies in 1983, from a mixture of the previous Mid and Northern divisions of East Sussex (also known as Lewes and East Grinstead).
- Political history
The seat's history is that of a safe Conservative seat. Before the 2015 election, the Liberal Democrats, including their two predecessor parties, were represented by the main opposition candidate, but they then fell to fourth place. The best result for the Labour Party was in 2017, though it was 39% below the winning vote share.
- Prominent frontbenchers
Locally born Charles Hendry served as a Minister of State in the Department of Energy and Climate Change from 2010 to 2012 following two years in the shadow role in opposition.
Boundaries
edit1983–1997: The District of Wealden wards of Buxted, Chiddingly and East Hoathly, Crowborough East, Crowborough North, Crowborough West, Danehill, Fletching, Forest Row, Framfield, Frant, Hailsham Central and North, Hailsham East, Hailsham South and West, Hartfield, Heathfield, Hellingly, Horam, Maresfield, Mayfield, Rotherfield, Uckfield, Wadhurst, Waldron, and Withyam.
1997–2010: The District of Wealden wards of Buxted, Chiddingly and East Hoathly, Crowborough East, Crowborough North, Crowborough St John's, Crowborough West, Danehill, Fletching, Forest Row, Framfield, Frant, Hailsham Central and North, Hailsham East, Hailsham South and West, Hartfield, Heathfield, Hellingly, Horam, Maresfield, Mayfield, Rotherfield, Uckfield, Wadhurst, Waldron, and Withyam.
2010–2024: The District of Wealden wards of Buxted and Maresfield, Chiddingly and East Hoathly, Crowborough East, Crowborough Jarvis Brook, Crowborough North, Crowborough St John's, Crowborough West, Danehill/Fletching/Nutley, Forest Row, Framfield, Frant/Withyham, Hailsham Central and North, Hailsham East, Hailsham South and West, Hartfield, Hellingly, Horam, Mayfield, Rotherfield, Uckfield Central, Uckfield New Town, Uckfield North, Uckfield Ridgewood, and Wadhurst.
The constituency covered much of the Wealden district of East Sussex. However, some of the district in the south fell into the constituencies of Lewes, Bexhill and Battle and Eastbourne.
Constituency profile
editApproximately half of the population in the constituency lived in the area's three main towns: Crowborough, Hailsham and Uckfield. The rest of the seat was predominantly rural and has many small towns, villages and hamlets. The Wealden landscape is varied, ranging from the Ashdown Forest in the north to the South Downs and the coastal part is included in seats to the south.
A considerable portion of the population is retired or work in London, Brighton or other regional employment bases at a managerial or advanced professional level. Electoral Calculus describes the seat as "Strong Right" characterised by retired, socially conservative voters who strongly supported Brexit.[3]
Members of Parliament
editElection | Member[4] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1983 | Sir Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | Conservative | |
2001 | Charles Hendry | Conservative | |
2015 | Nus Ghani | Conservative |
Elections
editElections in the 2010s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Nus Ghani | 37,043 | 60.8 | −0.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Chris Bowers | 11,388 | 18.7 | +8.3 | |
Labour | Angela Smith | 9,377 | 15.4 | −6.8 | |
Green | Georgia Taylor | 3,099 | 5.1 | +1.9 | |
Majority | 25,655 | 42.1 | +3.1 | ||
Turnout | 60,907 | 73.3 | −1.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -4.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Nus Ghani | 37,027 | 61.2 | +4.2 | |
Labour | Angela Smith | 13,399 | 22.2 | +11.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Chris Bowers | 6,281 | 10.4 | +1.3 | |
Green | Colin Stocks | 1,959 | 3.2 | −3.2 | |
UKIP | Nicola Burton | 1,798 | 3.0 | −13.7 | |
Majority | 23,628 | 39.0 | −1.3 | ||
Turnout | 60,464 | 74.3 | +3.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -3.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Nus Ghani | 32,508 | 57.0 | +0.4 | |
UKIP | Peter Griffiths[8] | 9,541 | 16.7 | +10.7 | |
Labour | Solomon Curtis[9] | 6,165 | 10.8 | +1.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Giles Goodall | 5,180 | 9.1 | −15.8 | |
Green | Mark Smith [10] | 3,623 | 6.4 | +3.9 | |
Majority | 22,967 | 40.3 | +9.0 | ||
Turnout | 57,017 | 71.0 | −0.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Hendry | 31,090 | 56.6 | +6.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Chris Bowers | 13,911 | 25.3 | +0.6 | |
Labour | Lorna Blackmore | 5,266 | 9.6 | −7.1 | |
UKIP | Dan Docker | 3,319 | 6.0 | +2.2 | |
Green | David Jonas | 1,383 | 2.5 | −1.8 | |
Majority | 17,179 | 31.3 | +2.7 | ||
Turnout | 54,969 | 71.8 | +5.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.8 |
Elections in the 2000s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Hendry | 28,975 | 52.1 | +2.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Christopher Wigley | 13,054 | 23.5 | −0.2 | |
Labour | Dudley Rose | 9,360 | 16.8 | −3.5 | |
Green | Julian Salmon | 2,150 | 3.9 | +1.5 | |
UKIP | Keith Riddle | 2,114 | 3.8 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 15,921 | 28.6 | +2.5 | ||
Turnout | 55,653 | 67.7 | +4.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Hendry | 26,279 | 49.8 | 0.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Steve Murphy | 12,507 | 23.7 | −2.0 | |
Labour | Kathy Fordham | 10,705 | 20.3 | +3.1 | |
UKIP | Keith Riddle | 1,538 | 2.9 | +2.0 | |
Green | Julian Salmon | 1,273 | 2.4 | New | |
Pensioner Coalition | Cyril Thornton | 453 | 0.9 | New | |
Majority | 13,772 | 26.1 | +2.0 | ||
Turnout | 52,756 | 63.5 | −10.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1990s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | 29,417 | 49.8 | −12.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Michael Skinner | 15,213 | 25.7 | −1.3 | |
Labour | Nicholas Levine | 10,185 | 17.2 | +8.0 | |
Referendum | Barry Taplin | 3,527 | 6.0 | New | |
UKIP | Margaret English | 569 | 0.9 | New | |
Natural Law | Paul Cragg | 188 | 0.3 | 0.0 | |
Majority | 14,204 | 24.1 | −10.5 | ||
Turnout | 59,099 | 73.7 | −7.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1992 and 1997 general elections and thus change in share of vote is based on a notional calculation.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | 37,263 | 61.7 | −2.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Michael Skinner | 16,332 | 27.1 | −0.4 | |
Labour | Steve Billcliffe | 5,579 | 9.2 | +0.9 | |
Green | Ian Guy-Moore | 1,002 | 1.7 | New | |
Natural Law | Roger Graham | 182 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 20,931 | 34.6 | −2.1 | ||
Turnout | 60,358 | 81.0 | +6.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −1.1 |
Elections in the 1980s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | 35,154 | 64.2 | 0.0 | |
SDP | David Sinclair | 15,044 | 27.5 | −2.1 | |
Labour | Charles Ward | 4,563 | 8.3 | +2.1 | |
Majority | 20,110 | 36.7 | +2.1 | ||
Turnout | 54,761 | 75.0 | +3.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | 31,926 | 64.2 | ||
SDP | David Pace | 14,741 | 29.6 | ||
Labour | Patricia Knight | 3,060 | 6.2 | ||
Majority | 17,185 | 34.6 | |||
Turnout | 49,727 | 71.8 | |||
Conservative win (new seat) |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
References
edit- ^ "Election history of Wealden". members.parliament.uk. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ "'Wealden', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- ^ Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Wealden
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 2)
- ^ "Wealden Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ "Wealden parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk.
- ^ "Labour party selects teenager from Hastings as their candidate for MP". Crowborough Life. 23 December 2014.
- ^ "Home". Wealden Green Party.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Index". UK General Election results April 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 15 December 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
Sources
edit- Election result, 2017 (BBC)
- Election result, 2010 (BBC)
- Election result, 2005 (BBC)
- Election results, 1997 - 2001 (BBC)
- Election results, 1997 - 2001 (Election Demon)
- Election results, 1983 - 1992 (Election Demon)
- Election results, 1992 - 2005 (Guardian)
External links
edit- Wealden UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK