Michael David Peluso (born November 8, 1965), is an American former professional ice hockey player. Peluso was known primarily as an enforcer throughout his National Hockey League (NHL) career. Peluso played in the NHL from 1990 until 1998 with the Chicago Blackhawks, Ottawa Senators, New Jersey Devils, St. Louis Blues, and Calgary Flames. He won the Stanley Cup in 1995 with New Jersey as part of the "Crash Line". He also won the 1990 Turner Cup with the Indianapolis Ice of the International Hockey League. He is one of three players in NHL history to have over 400 penalty minutes in one season.
Mike Peluso | |||
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Born |
Pengilly, Minnesota, U.S. | November 8, 1965||
Height | 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) | ||
Weight | 225 lb (102 kg; 16 st 1 lb) | ||
Position | Left wing | ||
Shot | Left | ||
Played for |
Chicago Blackhawks Ottawa Senators New Jersey Devils St. Louis Blues Calgary Flames | ||
NHL draft |
190th overall, 1984 New Jersey Devils | ||
Playing career | 1990–1997 |
Early life
editPeluso was born in Pengilly, Minnesota. His father was a steelworker and his mother a childcare worker. He had three older brothers. He liked sports, but was never great at them, he played hockey with his brothers, lining up as a defenseman when playing for his high school team, the Greenway Raiders.[1][2] In his senior year, Peluso only played 12 games due to a teacher strike.[2]
Playing career
editCollege career
editPeluso was drafted by the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the tenth round, 190th overall, in the 1984 NHL entry draft out of high school. The Devils selected him mainly for his size, but both Peluso and the team believed that he should return to school.[1] Peluso earned a scholarship to the University of Alaska Anchorage where he studied sociology while playing for the Alaska Anchorage Seawolves, a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program beginning in the 1985–86 season.[2][3] The NCAA did not allow fighting and Peluso became the Seawolves' all-time scoring leader at defense, and set records for assists and points in a season by a defenseman. Peluso was named captain of the team for three years and was twice named an All-Great West Conference selection. The Seawolves won the Jeep/Nissan Classic tournament in December 1988. He remained at Alaska Anchorage until 1989.[4]
Chicago Blackhawks
editThe Devils never attempted to sign Peluso and he became a free agent at the end of his college tenure. He first enquired with the Minnesota North Stars, but they declined. Peluso then signed as a free agent with the Chicago Blackhawks in 1989. Upon joining the Hawks, he was switched to forward and encouraged to fight in order to stay in the lineup by coach Mike Keenan.[5] He was assigned to Chicago's affiliate, the Indianapolis Ice of the International Hockey League (IHL), where under coach Darryl Sutter, he was taught how to be a role player.[6] Peluso was recalled by Chicago early in the 1989–90 season but never saw game time. He was returned to Indianapolis where he missed time with a broken cheekbone suffered in a fight. He was recalled again to replace the suspended Dave Manson in December 1989 and played in his first NHL game on December 28. He fought Basil McRae of the Minnesota North Stars in his first NHL game, during which McRae attempted to knee Peluso and was ejected from the game for it. On the ensuing power play, the Blackhawks' Denis Savard tied the game at 1–1, which ended up being the final score.[7] Peluso played one more NHL game, before being returned to Indianapolis on January 1, 1990, when Steve Thomas returned from injury.[8] Peluso won the 1990 Turner Cup with Indianapolis after they swept the Muskegon Lumberjacks in the final.[9][10]
Peluso made the Blackhawks out of training camp for the 1990–91 season.[11] He scored his first NHL goal on October 16 on Tim Cheveldae, putting in a rebound off a shot from Troy Murray in a 3–2 loss to the Detroit Red Wings.[12] On November 8, in a game versus the Edmonton Oilers, Peluso took a shot that hit his cheek.[13] He missed eleven games before being sent to the IHL on December 6.[14] He returned to Chicago on December 28[15] On March 17, 1991, in a violent game versus the St. Louis Blues, Peluso was one of three Blackhawk goalscorers to take a 4–2 lead. However, in the third period five players were ejected for fighting, among them Peluso.[16] Peluso and Kelly Chase of the Blues were suspended for ten games and received a $10,000 fine for leaving the bench for fighting.[17] Peluso was eligible to return in game 4 of the opening round of the 1991 Stanley Cup playoffs.[18] He returned to the lineup and played in his first NHL playoff game in game 4 of the first round series versus the Minnesota North Stars on April 10.[19] However, the Blackhawks were eliminated by the North Stars in seven games.[20]
Now an established enforcer,[21] he began the season with Chicago, but was sent to Indianapolis on October 15.[22] He was recalled on November 3 after appearing in four games, registering one point.[23] Peluso registered 408 penalty minutes (PIM) in 63 games during the 1991–92 NHL season, becoming one of only three players in NHL history, and the most recent, to have accumulated 400 PIM or more in a single season and the third highest total in NHL history.[24] On May 16, 1992, in the third round series of the 1992 playoffs versus the Edmonton Oilers, he scored his first playoff goal on Bill Ranford in an 8–2 Chicago victory.[25][26] Peluso played a key role in the Blackhawks run to the Stanley Cup finals that playoffs where they lost to the Pittsburgh Penguins.[27]
Ottawa Senators
editWith the rules around fighting changing in the NHL, the Blackhawks chose to keep Stu Grimson over Peluso and Peluso was left exposed for the 1992 NHL expansion draft. He was selected by the Ottawa Senators as the second forward chosen by the team.[28] He made his Senators debut in the team's inaugural game on October 8, 1992, a 5–2 victory over the Montreal Canadiens.[29] He scored his first goal as a Senator in the next game on October 10, beating Ron Hextall of the Quebec Nordiques in an 8–2 loss.[30] Peluso helped the Senators end a 21-game winless streak when he had the first multi-goal game of his career on November 25. He scored two goals on Chris Terreri in a 3–1 victory over the New Jersey Devils.[31] During his only season in Ottawa, he set the club record for most penalty minutes in a single season (318), but was allowed to play a more offensive role, scoring 15 goals along with 25 points, good for fifth on the team.[28] A popular player with fans,[32] he fell out with management over his role on the team,[33] believing he was more than just an enforcer.[32] On June 24, 1993, he was traded to the New Jersey Devils to complete an earlier transaction that sent Craig Billington and Troy Mallette to Ottawa for Peter Sidorkiewicz, Ottawa's fourth-round choice in the 1993 entry draft, and future considerations.[34][35]
New Jersey Devils
editAs in Ottawa, Peluso's gritty, hard-nosed and intimidating style made him something of a popular player in New Jersey.[36] He made his debut with the Devils on opening night, October 6, 1993, in a 2–1 victory over the Tampa Bay Lightning.[37] He registered his first point for the Devils in the following game on October 8, assisting on Scott Stevens' opening goal in the first period of a 6–3 win over the Washington Capitals.[38] Peluso scored his first goal for New Jersey on October 30 in a 5–3 win over the Philadelphia Flyers.[39][40] During the lockout-shortened 1994–95 NHL season he was an integral part of the infamous "Crash Line" with Randy McKay and Bobby Holík, a fourth-line combination whose energy and timely goal-scoring. The "Crash Line" helped the Devils win their first Stanley Cup in 1995.[36] Peluso returned to the Devils for the 1995–96 season and spent most of the season in the lineup. The "Crash Line" was broken up in early January after Peluso's skate accidentally struck McKay in the head, giving McKay a concussion and keeping him out of the lineup.[41] At the end of February, Peluso hurt his left leg in a game versus the Florida Panthers and missed two games before returning on March 1 for a game versus the New York Islanders.[42] Despite scoring to tie the game, Peluso reinjured his leg.[43][44] Peluso missed 14 games due to the hit by Darius Kasparaitis of the Islanders on his already injured left leg, returning on April 2 versus the New York Rangers.[45] However, Peluso became upset with his playing time and with coach Jacques Lemaire prior to the game on March 22 versus the Pittsburgh Penguins in Pittsburgh, and Peluso was sent back to New Jersey even as the team took the ice. Peluso and Lemaire later repaired their relationship.[46] The Devils failed to make the playoffs and the emergence of Reid Simpson made Peluso expendable.[47]
St. Louis Blues
editPeluso returned to the Devils for the beginning of the 1996–97 season, with Denis Pederson replacing Holík on the fourth line.[48] However, after twenty games and registering only two points, Peluso was acquired by his old coach, Mike Keenan, now general manager of the St. Louis Blues, on November 26 along with defenceman Ricard Persson for defenceman Ken Sutton and a 1999 second-round draft pick.[49] He made his first appearance for the Blues on November 27 in a 3–2 victory over the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, playing on a line with Geoff Courtnall and Peter Zezel.[50] He registered his first point with the Blues in the game, assisting on Courtnall's game-tying goal in the second period.[51] Peluso scored his first goal in a Blues' uniform on February 10, 1997, on Nikolai Khabibulin in a 4–2 loss to the Phoenix Coyotes.[52] The Blues made the 2007 Stanley Cup playoffs but were eliminated by the Detroit Red Wings in the first round.[53] At season's end, Peluso became an unrestricted free agent.[54]
Calgary Flames
editOn June 21, 1997, Peluso was traded to the New York Rangers as compensation for St. Louis signing one of New York's executives, Larry Pleau, to be their new general manager.[55] He signed a new contract with the Rangers in August.[56] However, the Rangers chose to leave him unprotected in the waiver draft on September 28 and Peluso was selected by the Calgary Flames.[57] He made his Flames debut in the team's season opener of the 1997–98 season, a 3–1 loss to the Detroit Red Wings.[58] Peluso played in his final NHL game on November 23, 1997, in a 3–3 tie with the Carolina Hurricanes.[59] Peluso began to miss time with a chronic neck injury and received a diagnosis of spinal stenosis. He announced his retirement on December 30, 1997.[60]
Career statistics
editBold indicates led league
Regular season | Playoffs | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
1983–84 | Greenway High School | HS-MN | 12 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1984–85 | Stratford Cullitons | MWJHL | 40 | 10 | 35 | 45 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1985–86 | University of Alaska Anchorage | GWHC | 32 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1986–87 | University of Alaska Anchorage | GWHC | 30 | 5 | 21 | 26 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1987–88 | University of Alaska Anchorage | GWHC | 35 | 4 | 33 | 37 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1988–89 | University of Alaska Anchorage | NCAA | 33 | 10 | 27 | 37 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1989–90 | Chicago Blackhawks | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1989–90 | Indianapolis Ice | IHL | 75 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 279 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 58 | ||
1990–91 | Chicago Blackhawks | NHL | 53 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 320 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
1990–91 | Indianapolis Ice | IHL | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 40 | ||
1991–92 | Chicago Blackhawks | NHL | 63 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 408 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | ||
1991–92 | Indianapolis Ice | IHL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1992–93 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 81 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 318 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1993–94 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 69 | 4 | 16 | 20 | 238 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 64 | ||
1994–95 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 46 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 167 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | ||
1995–96 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 57 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 146 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1996–97 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 20 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1996–97 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 44 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 158 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | ||
1997–98 | Calgary Flames | NHL | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
NHL totals | 458 | 38 | 52 | 90 | 1951 | 62 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 107 |
Personal life
editAfter retiring, Peluso and his wife, Heather, live in Edina, Minnesota. He was named to the Seawolves' hall of fame in 2002.[4] He was employed as a scout by the Edmonton Oilers.[61]
Injury and lawsuit
editOn December 18, 1993, while playing for the New Jersey Devils in a game against the Quebec Nordiques, Peluso was injured in a fight against Tony Twist.[62] He was diagnosed with a concussion and sat out the next two games before returning to action five days later.[63] Despite his continuing to play Peluso suffered a seizure and Dr. Marvin Ruderman allegedly wrote in January 1994 that Peluso:
"...should not sustain any further trauma to his head or he will suffer additional seizures and long-lasting brain damage...."[62]
Because his role with the team was as an enforcer Peluso was expected to both sustain and dole out punishment, or as his lawsuit states:
"...he was on the ice to fight."[64]
Peluso remained on the roster and continued to play for the Devils for much of the next three years, including winning the 1995 Stanley Cup, but recalls overhearing then-trainer Teddy Schuch wonder as to Peluso's health only to be overruled by team doctor Barry Fisher.[62] Peluso was later traded to the St. Louis Blues during the 1996–97 NHL season before finishing his professional career with the Calgary Flames the following year.
In 2012, after years of suffering from seizures, dementia, memory loss, anxiety and depression, Peluso filed for workers' compensation in California, naming the last four teams he had played for in his NHL career (he suited up for the Ottawa Senators prior to sustaining the concussion) as defendants.[65] In the filing Peluso alleged that he spent tens of thousands of dollars on medical procedures and medication to alleviate his ailments. After several years of litigation Peluso was offered a $325,000 settlement but rejected the offer in August 2017.[66]
Several months passed with no resolution in the matter and in January 2019 Peluso sued the New Jersey Devils, former general manager Lou Lamoriello and doctors Marvin Ruderman, Len Jaffe and Barry Fisher.[64] The suit alleged that Peluso's medical issues resulted from the injury he sustained in 1993, that team owners knew about the damage and hid the severity of the injury from him and the two teams that signed him subsequently. The case was dismissed in August 2019.[67]
Citations
edit- ^ a b Fischler 1994, p. 47.
- ^ a b c MacGregor 1993, p. 119.
- ^ Fischler 1994, p. 48.
- ^ a b "Mike Peluso to be enshrined". Grand Rapids Herald Review. August 23, 2002. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^ Fischler 1994, pp. 45, 47.
- ^ MacGregor 1993, p. 120.
- ^ Sassone, Tim (December 29, 1989). "Hawks lose appeal on Manson". Arlington Heights Daily Herald. p. 27. Retrieved July 17, 2024 – via NewspaperArchive.
- ^ Sassone, Tim (January 2, 1990). "Thomas expected back for Edmonton contest". Arlington Heights Daily Herald. p. 27. Retrieved July 17, 2024 – via NewspaperArchive.
- ^ Pickett, Bill (May 15, 1990). "Ice sweep Muskegon for Turner Cup title". Indianapolis Star. p. 15. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Ice Playoff Scoring". The Indianapolis News. May 19, 1990. p. 13. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Blackhawks notes". Chicago Tribune. October 4, 1990. p. 64. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kiley, Mike (October 17, 1990). "Hawks let Wings slip away". Chicago Tribune. pp. 45, 46. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hawk notes". Chicago Tribune. November 9, 1990. p. 49. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miscellaneous". Indianapolis Star. December 6, 1990. p. 47. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Injury and Roster Report". Edmonton Journal. December 29, 1990. p. 57. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kiley, Mike (March 18, 1991). "Hawks bash Blues in battle royal". Chicago Tribune. pp. 25, 33. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bamford 2016, pp. 193–194.
- ^ Kiley, Mike (March 22, 1991). "NHL suspends Peluso; Blues sentence irks Keenan". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Chicago Blackhawks 1 – 3 Minnesota North Stars". National Hockey League. April 10, 1991. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ Engels, Eric (April 18, 2019). "Anatomy of an upset(s): Comparing '91 North Stars to '19 Blue Jackets". Sportsnet. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ Gave, Keith (October 3, 1991). "New safety nets for new season". Detroit Free Press. p. 61. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Ice get help from Blackhawks". The Indianapolis Star. October 16, 1991. p. 52. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kiley, Mike (November 4, 1991). "Gilbert hurt; Keenan calls up Peluso, Byram". Chicago Tribune. p. 41. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bamford 2016, p. 254.
- ^ "Blackhawks pound Oilers in opener". The Indianapolis Star. Associated Press. May 17, 1992. p. 72. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Chicago Blackhawks 8 – 2 Edmonton Oilers". May 16, 1992. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ Fischler 1994, p. 45.
- ^ a b MacGregor 1993, pp. 121, 124.
- ^ "Montreal Canadiens 3 – 5 Ottawa Senators". National Hockey League. October 8, 1992. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ MacKinnon, John (October 11, 1992). "Senators crash back to earth". Ottawa Citizen. p. 31. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "High-flying Red Wings scorch Blues". The Indianapolis Star. Associated Press. November 26, 1992. p. 54. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b MacGregor 1993, p. 124.
- ^ Fischler 1994, p. 46.
- ^ Jacobs, Jeff (June 25, 1993). "Mighty Ducks are well-versed in building a winner". Hartford Courant. pp. 142, 147. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Goalies the focus of creative trades". Ashbury Park Press. Associated Press. June 21, 1993. p. 31. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Resch & Kerwick 2007, pp. 89, 91.
- ^ Libero, Rich (October 7, 1993). "Devils edge Tampa Bay". The Herald Statesman. p. 50. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Jersey Devils 6 – 3 Washington Capitals". National Hockey League. October 8, 1993. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ Libero, Rich (October 31, 1993). "Richer leads Devils to 5–3 win over Flyers". The Herald Statesman. p. 60. Retrieved July 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Jersey Devils 5 – 3 Philadelphia Flyers". National Hockey League. October 30, 1993. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ Czerwinkski, Mark J. (January 3, 1996). "Lemaire waiting for spark". The Record. p. 41. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Czerwinski, Mark J. (March 1, 1996). "Sykora back on the beam". The Record. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Devils: Erupt late". The Record. March 2, 1996. p. 8. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Rookie leads the way as Devils rule Senators". Daily Record. Associated Press. March 3, 1996. p. 74. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ross, Sherry (April 2, 1996). "Devils adding a little muscle". New York Daily News. p. 933. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ciabattari, Kisha (November 27, 1996). "Devils break up Crash Line, trade Peluso". The Central New Jersey Home News. p. 37. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Czerwinski, Mark (April 17, 1996). "Year of failure on the whole". The Record. pp. 51, 52. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Molinari, Dave (November 24, 1996). "At least Ducks are losing, too". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 54. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Luecking, Dave (November 27, 1996). "In Peluso, Blues add toughness and character". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 24. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Elliott, Helene (November 28, 1996). "Blues chalk pp Petrovictory in Anaheim". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. pp. 69, 75. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Anaheim Ducks 2 – 3 St. Louis Blues". National Hockey League. November 27, 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
- ^ O'Neill, Dan (February 11, 1997). "Phoenix makes sure Blues remain unhappy at home". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. pp. 26, 28. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wheatley, Tom (April 29, 1997). "Blues building a foundation on Quenneville". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 20. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Luecking, Dave (April 30, 1997). "MacTavish Retires; Who else will be an ex-Blue in '97-98". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 34. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Brown, Frank (June 23, 1997). "Trade winds hit doldrums". New York Daily News. p. 378. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "NHL". August 8, 1997. p. 14. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Stevens, Neil (September 29, 1997). "Bruins take Taylor". Montreal Gazette. The Canadian Press. p. 60. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Just Missed". Calgary Herald. October 2, 1997. p. 73. Retrieved July 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carolina Hurricanes 3 – 3 Calgary Flames". National Hockey League. November 23, 1997. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
- ^ "Flames' Mike Peluso retires". Montreal Gazette. December 31, 1997. p. 29. Retrieved July 22, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Malinowski, Mark (July 31, 2011). "Mike Peluso". The Hockey News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Former Devil Mike Peluso's lawsuit says team hid extent of his head injury". ESPN. January 5, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ "Mike Peluso". NHL.com. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ a b "Former NJ Devils enforcer Mike Peluso sues team, Lou Lamoriello over head injuries". North Jersey Record. January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ Demberger, Autumn (August 23, 2017). "Gag Order Thrown Out in Former NHL Player Michael Peluso's Workers' Comp Case". Risk and Insurance. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ Westhead, Rick (March 7, 2018). "Psychoanalyst: Peluso's life in danger if he has to travel for workers' compensation case". TSN. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ Hoffman, Mark A. (August 27, 2019). "NHL player's lawsuit against teams, Chubb dismissed". Business Insurance. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
References
edit- Bamford, Tab (2016). 100 Things Blackhawks Fans Should Know Before They Die. Chicago: Triumph Books. ISBN 978-1-62937-245-7.
- Fischler, Stan (1994). Bad Boys 2: More Legends of Hockey's Toughest, Meanest, Most Feared Players. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. ISBN 0-07-551637-3.
- MacGregor, Roy (1993). Road Games: A Year in the Life of the NHL. Toronto: MacFarlane Walter & Ross. ISBN 0-921912-70-6.
- Resch, Glenn; Kerwick, Mike (2007). Tales from the Devils Ice. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing. ISBN 978-1-58261-825-8.
External links
edit- Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or The Internet Hockey Database