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ToothFairy: Real-time Tooth-by-tooth Brushing Monitor Using Earphone Reversed Signals

Published: 12 January 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Tooth brushing monitors have the potential to enhance oral hygiene and encourage the development of healthy brushing habits. However, previous studies fall short of recognizing each tooth due to limitations in external sensors and variations among users. To address these challenges, we present ToothFairy, a real-time tooth-by-tooth brushing monitor that uses earphone reverse signals captured within the oral cavity to identify each tooth during brushing. The key component of ToothFairy is a novel bone-conducted acoustic attenuation model, which quantifies sound propagation within the oral cavity. This model eliminates the need for machine learning and can be calibrated with just one second of brushing data for each tooth by a new user. ToothFairy also addresses practical issues such as brushing detection and tooth region determination. Results from extensive experiments, involving 10 volunteers and 25 combinations of five commercial off-the-shelf toothbrush and earphone models each, show that ToothFairy achieves tooth recognition with an average accuracy of 90.5%.

Supplementary Material

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Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, ToothFairy: Real-time Tooth-by-tooth Brushing Monitor Using Earphone Reversed Signals

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    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 7, Issue 4
    December 2023
    1613 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3640795
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 12 January 2024
    Published in IMWUT Volume 7, Issue 4

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    Author Tags

    1. Acoustic Attenuation
    2. Earphone Reversed Signals
    3. Toothbrushing

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