article

Free access

Information science in a Ph.D. computer science program

Author:

G. SaltonAuthors Info & Claims

Communications of the ACM, Volume 12, Issue 2

Pages 111 - 117

https://doi.org/10.1145/362848.362871

Published: 01 February 1969 Publication History

Abstract

This report contains recommendations on a sample course curriculum in the general area of information organization and information system design in a Ph.D. Computer Science Program. The subject area is first briefly described, followed by a listing of some desirable graduate-level courses. Suitable bibliographies are appended.

References

[1]

BECKER, J., AND HAYES, R.M. Information Storage and Retrieval Tools, Elements, Theories. Wiley, New York, 1963, 448 pp.

[2]

BOURNE, C. P. Methods in Information Handling. Wiley, New York, 1963.

[3]

CUADRA, C. A. (Ed.) Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vols. 1, 2. Interscience, New York, 1966, 1967; Vol. 8. Encyclopedia Britannica, Chicago, 1968, pp. 389, 484, and 457.

[4]

FAIRTHORNE, R.A. Towards Information Retrieval. Butterworth, London, 1961, 211 pp.

[5]

KENT, A. Textbook on Mechanized Information Retrieval. Interscience, New York, 1963.

[6]

MEADOW, C.T. The Analysis of Information Systems. Wiley, New York, 1967, 301 pp.

[7]

SALTON, G. Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968, 514 pp.

Digital Library

[8]

SHARPE, J. R. Some Fundamentals of Information Retrieval. Andr~ Deutsch, London, 1965, 224 pp.

[9]

VICKERY, B.C. On Retrieval System Theory. Butterworth, London, 1961.

[10]

WILLIAMS, W. F. Principles of Automated Information Retrieval. Taplinger, New York, 1965.

[11]

BROWNSON, H .L . Research on handling scientific information. Science 13g, 3444 (Dec. 30, 1960), 1922-1931.

[12]

CARTER, L .F . National document-handling systems in science and technology. Science. 1555, 3754 (Dec. 9, 1966), 1299-1303.

[13]

DE SOLLA PRICE, D .J . Networks of scientific papers. Science 159, 3683 (July 30, 1965), 510--515.

[14]

KASHER, A. Data retrieval by computer--a critical survey. In Kochen, M. (Ed.), The Growth of Knowledge, Wiley, New York, 1967, pp. 292-324.

[15]

LICKLIDER, J. C. R. Libraries of the Future. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1965.

Digital Library

[16]

LIPETZ, B.A. Information storage and retrieval. Sci. Amer. 215, 3 (Sept. 1966), 224-238.

[17]

National Science Foundation: Current research and development in scientific documentation No. 14, NSF Rep. 66--17, 1966, 662 PP.

[18]

OVERHAGE, C. F. J. Plans for project intrex. Science 152, 3725 (May 20, 1966), 1032-1036.

[19]

SALTON, G. Progress in automatic information retrieval. IEEE Spectrum 2, 8, (Aug. 1965), 90-103.

[20]

SEE, R. Machine aided translation and information retrieval. In Kent, A., et al. (Eds.), Electronic Handling of Information: Testing and Evaluation, Thompson Book Co., Washington, D.C., 1967, pp. 89-108.

[21]

SIMMONS, R .F . Automated language processing. In Cuadra, C. (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Interscience, New York, 1966, pp. 137-170.

[22]

SWANSON, D. R. Information retrieval--state of the art, Proc. Western Joint Comput. Conf., May, 1961, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 239-246.

[23]

BERGE, C. Theory of Graphs and Its Applications. Wiley, New York, 1962.

[24]

CROS, n. C., GARDIN, J. C., AND LEVY, F. L'Automatisation des recherches documentaries--Un module general "Le Syntol." Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1964, 260 pp.

[25]

DAHL, O. J., AND NYGAARD, K. SIMULA--an ALGOL-based simulation language. Comm. ACM 9, 9 (Sept. 1966), 671-678.

Digital Library

[26]

DE GROLIER, E. A Study of General Categories Applicable to Classification and Coding in Documentation. UNESCO, 1962, 248 pp.

[27]

DOYLE, L. B. Semantic road maps for literature searches. J . ACM 8, 4 (Oct., 1961), 553-578.

Digital Library

[28]

HILLMAN, D .J . Mathematical classification techniques for nonstatic document collections with particular reference to the problem of relevance. In International Study Conference on Classification Research, P. Atherton (Ed.), Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1965.

[29]

HOLT, A.W. Some theorizing on memory structure and information retrieval. Proc. A CM 18th Natl. Conf., 1963, 27 pp.

[30]

IVERSON, K. E. A Programming Languages. Wiley, New York, 1962, 286 pp.

Digital Library

[31]

KNUTH, D.E. The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1, Fundamental Algorithms. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1968, 634 pp.

Digital Library

[32]

LEFKOWITZ, D., AND POWERS, R.V. A list-structured chemical information retrieval system. In Sehecter, G. (Ed.), Information Retrieval--A Critical View, Thompson Book Co., Washington, D.C., 1967, pp. 109-130.

[33]

--, AND PRYWES, N.S. Automatic stratification of information. Prec., AFIPS 1963 Spring Joint Comput. Conf., Vol 23, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 229-240.

[34]

MINKER, J., AND SARLE, J. File organization and data management. In Cuadra, C. A. (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 2, Interscience, New York, 1967, pp. 123-160.

[35]

MOOERS, C.N. A mathematical theory of language symbols in retrieval. Proc. Intern, Conf. Sci. Inform., Washington, D.C., 1958, pp. 1327-1364.

[36]

PARKER RHODES, A. F., ET AL. A lattice model of syntactic description. Repts. ML 147 and others, Cambridge Lang. Res. Unit, July, 1961.

[37]

PRYWES, N. S., AND GRAY, H .J . The multi-list system for realtime storage and retrieval. Proe. IFIP Congr. Munich, 1962.

[38]

RICHMOND, P.A., Transformation and organization of information content: classification research, Proc. 1965 FID Congress, 1966, pp. 87-106.

[39]

SALTON, G. Data manipulation and programming problems in automatic information retrieval. Comm. ACM 9, 3 (Mar. 1966), 204-210.

Digital Library

[40]

SHOFFNER, R.M. A technique for organizing large files. Am. Doc. 13, 1 (Jan. 1962), 95--103.

[41]

STANDISH, T.A. A data definition facility for programming languages. Ph.D. Th. Carnegie Inst. of Tech. Pittsburgh, Pa., 1967, 292 pp.

[42]

SUSSENOUTH, E. H., JR. Use of tree structures for processing files. Comm. A CM 6, 5 (May 1963), 272-279.

Digital Library

[43]

WEONER, P. Programming Languages, Information Structures, and Machine Organization. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968, 401 pp.

Digital Library

[44]

ARDEN, B. W., GALLER, B. A., O'BRIEN, T. C., AND WESTERVELT, F. H. Program and addressing structure in a time sharing environment. J. ACM 13, 1 (Jan. 1966), 1-16.

Digital Library

[45]

CORBATO, F. J., MERVIN-DAGGETT, M., AND DALEY, R. C. An experimental time sharing system. In Rosen, S. (Ed.), Programming Systems and Languages, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967, pp. 683-698.

[46]

AND VYSSOTSKY, V. A. Introduction and overview of the Multics system. Proc. AFIPS 1965 Fall Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 27, Pt. 1, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 185--196; also in Rosen, S. (Ed.), Programming Systems and Languages, Mc- Graw-Hill, New York, 1967, pp. 714--730.

[47]

DALEY, R. C., AND DENNIS, J.B. Virtual memory, processes, and sharing in MULTICS. Comm. ACM 11, 5 (May 1968), 306-312.

Digital Library

[48]

--, AND NEUMANN, P .G . A general purpose file system in secondary storage. Proc. AFIPS 1965 Fall Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 27, Ft. 1, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 213-229.

[49]

DENNIS, J.B. Segmentation and the design of multiprogrammed computer systems, J. ACM lg, 4 (Oct. 1965), 589-602; also in Rosen, S. (Ed.), Programming Systems and Languages, Mc- Graw-Hill, New York, 1967, pp. 699-713.

Digital Library

[50]

FALKOFF, A. D., IVERSON, I4~. E., AND SUSSENGUTH, E.H. A formal description of System/360. IBM Syst. Y., 3, 3 (1964), 198- 262.

Digital Library

[51]

FIKES, R. E., LAUER, H. C., AND VAREHA, A. L., JR. Steps toward a general purpose time sharing system using large capacity core storage and TSS/360. Rep., Dept. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa., Mar. 1968.

[52]

HELLER, J. Sequencing aspects of multiprogramming. J. ACM 8, 3 (July 1961) 426-439.

Digital Library

[53]

HELLERMAN, H. Digital Computer System Principles. McGraw- Hill, New York, 1967.

[54]

KILBURN, W., EDWARDS, D. B. G., LANIGAN, M. J., AND SUMNER, F .H . One Level Storage System. IRE Trans. EC-11, 2 (Apr. 1962), 223-235.

[55]

--, PAYNE, R. B., AND HOWARTH, D .J . The Atlas supervisor. In Rosen, S. (Ed.), Programming Systems and Languages, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967, pp. 661-682.

[56]

LAMPSON, B.W. A scheduling philosophy for multiprocessing systems. Comm. ACM 11, 5 (May 1968) 347-360.

Digital Library

[57]

MEALY, G.H. Operating systems. In Rosen, S. (Ed.), Programming Systems and Languages, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967, pp. 516-534.

[58]

NIELSON, N.R. The simulation of time sharing systems. Comm. ACM 10, 7 (July 1967), 397-412.

Digital Library

[59]

RANDELL, B., AND KUEHNER, C .J . Dynamic storage allocation systems. Comm. ACM 11, 5 (May 1968), 297-306.

Digital Library

[60]

ROSEN, S. (Ed.) Programming Systems and Languages. McGraw- Hill, New York, 1967, 734 pp.

Digital Library

[61]

SALTZER, J.H. Traffic control in a multiplexed computer system. Ph.D. Th., Rep. MAC-TR-30, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., July, 1966, 77 pp.

Digital Library

[62]

SCHWARTZ, J. I., COFFMAN, E. G. AND WEISSMAN, C. A general purpose time-sharing system. Proc. AFIPS 1964 Spring Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 25, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 397-412.

[63]

{Various Authors} Operating System Principles--Proceedings of an ACM Symposium. Comm. ACM. 11, 5 (May 1968), 295-377.

[64]

BAR-HILLEL, Y. Language and Information: Selected Essays on Their Theory and Application. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1964, 388 pp.

[65]

BAUER, F. L., AND SAMELBON, K. Sequential formula translation. Comm. ACM, 8, 2 (Feb. 1960), 76-83.

Digital Library

[66]

BOBROW, D. G. Syntactic analysis of English by computera survey. Proc. AFIPS 1963 Fall Joint Comput. Conf., Vol 24, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 365-388.

[67]

AND RAPHAEL, B. A comparison of list processing computer languages. In Rosen, S. (Ed.), Programming Systems and Languages, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967, pp. 490-515.

[68]

BROOKER, R. A., AND MORRIS, D. A general translation program for phrase structure grammars. J. ACM 9, 1 (Jan. 1962), 1-10.

Digital Library

[69]

CHEATHAM, T. E., JR., AND SATTLEY, K. Syntax directed compiling. Proc. AFIPS 1964 Spring Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 25, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 31-58.

[70]

CHOMSKY, N. Syntactic Structures. Mouton and Co., The Hague, 1957, 116 pp.

[71]

AND MILLEK, G.A. Introduction to the formal analysis of natural languages. Lute, R. D., Bush, R. R. and Galanter, E. (Eds.), Handbook of Mathematical Psychology, Vol. 2, New York, 1963, pp. 269-321.

[72]

FARRER, D. J., GRISWOLD, R. E., AND POLONSKY, I .P . The SNO- BOL 3 programming language. Bell Syst. Tech. J . 45, 6 (July- Aug. 1966).

[73]

FELDMAN, J. A., AND GRIES, D. Translator writing systems. Stanford 15. Teeh. Rept. CS 69, June 1967; also Comm. ACM, 11, 2 (Feb. 1968), 77-113.

Digital Library

[74]

FLOYD, R. W. Syntactic analysis and operator precedences. J. ACM 10, 3, (July 1963), 316-333.

Digital Library

[75]

The syntax of programming languages--a survey. In Rosen, S. (Ed.), Programming Systems and Languages, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967, pp. 342--361.

[76]

GRAHAM, R.M. Bounded context translation. In Rosen, S. (Ed.), Programming Systems and Languages, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967, pp. 184-205.

[77]

GREIBACH, S. A new normal-form theorem for context-free phrase structure grammars. J. ACM 12, 1 (Jan. 1965), 45-52.

Digital Library

[78]

GRIFFITHS, T. V., AND PETRICK, S. R. On the relative efficiencies of context-free grammar recognizers. Comm. ACM 8, 5 (May, 1965), 289-300.

Digital Library

[79]

HAYS, D. G., (Ed.) Readings in Automatic Language Processing, American Elsevier, New York, 1966, 202 pp.

[80]

IRONS, E. A Syntax directed compiler for ALGOL-60. Comm. ACM 4, 1 (Jan. 1961) 51-55.

Digital Library

[81]

KNUTH, D.E. On the translation of languages from left to right. Inf. Contr. 8, 6 (Dec. 1965), 607-639.

[82]

KUNO, S. Automatic syntactic analysis. Seminar on Computational Linguistics, Pratt, A. W., Roberts, A. H., and Lewis, K. (Eds.), Public Health Service Publ. 1716, Washington, D.C., 1967, pp. 19-41.

[83]

--. Computer analysis of natural languages. Proc. of Symposia in Applied Mathematics, vol. 19, (Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science), Amer. Math. Soc., 1967, pp. 52-110.

[84]

--, AND OETTINGER, A. G. Multiple-path syntactic analyzer. In Information Processing--1962, North Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, 1963, pp. 306--312.

[85]

LAMPSON, B. W. Interactive machine language programming. Proc. AFIPS 1965 Fall Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 27, Pt. 1, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 473-481.

[86]

LAWSON, H. W., JR. PL/I list processing. Comm. ACM 10, 6 (June 1967) 358-367.

Digital Library

[87]

Liu, C. L., CHANG, G. D., AND MARKS, R.E. Design and Implementation of a table-driven compiler system. Rep. MAC- TR-42, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., July, 1967, 86 pp.

Digital Library

[88]

NAUR, P. (Ed.), Revised report on the algorithmic language, ALGOL 60. Comm. ACM 6, 1 (Jan. 1963), 1-17.

Digital Library

[89]

OETTINGER, A.G. Computational linguistics, Pt. II. Amer. Math. Mon. 72, 2, 1965.

[90]

RAPHAEL, B. The structure of programming languages. Comm. ACM 9, 2 (Feb. 1966), 67-71.

Digital Library

[91]

ROSEN, S. (Ed.) Programming Systems and Languages. McGraw- Hill, New York, 1967, 734 pp.

Digital Library

[92]

UNGER, S.H. A Global Parser for Context-free Phrase Structure Grammars. Comm. ACM 11, 4 (Apr. 1968), 240-247.

Digital Library

[93]

WEIZENBAUM, J. Symmetric list processor. Comm. ACM 6, 9 (Sept. 1963), 524-544.

Digital Library

[94]

WIRTH, N., AND WEBER, H. Euler--A generalization of ALGOL and its formal definition. Comm. ACM 9, 1 and 2 (Jan. and Feb., 1965), 13-23 and 89-100.

Digital Library

[95]

YNGVE, V.H. A model and a hypothesis for language structure. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 105, 5 (1960).

[96]

BONNER, R. E. On some clustering techniques. IBM J. Res. Develop. 8, 1 (Jan. 1964), 22--32.

Digital Library

[97]

BORKO, H., AND BERNmK, M.D. Automatic document classification, J. ACM 10, 2 (Apr. 1963), 151-162.

Digital Library

[98]

CHEATHAM, T. E., AND WARSHALL, S. Translation of retrieval requests couched in a semi-formal English-like language. Comm. ACM 5, 1 (Jan. 1962), 34-39.

Digital Library

[99]

CLIMENSON, W. D., HARDWICK, N. H., AND JACOBSON, S. N. Automatic syntax analysis in machine indexing and abstracting. Third'Institute on Information Retrieval, American U., Washington, D. C., 1961; also Amer. Doc. 12, 3 (July, 1961), 178---183.

[100]

COYAUD, M. line m~thode s~mantique d'indexation de documents. T. A. Informations, no. 2, Editions Klincksieck, Paris, 1966.

[101]

DENNIS, S.F. The design and testing of a fully automatic indexsearching system for documents consisting of expository text. In Schecter, G. (Ed.), Information Retrieval--A Critical View, Thompson Book Co., Washington, D. C., 1967, pp. 67-94.

[102]

DOYLE, L. B. Indexing and abstracting by association. Amer. Doc. 13, 4 (Oct. 1962), 378-390.

[103]

--. The microstatistics of text. Inform. Storage Retrieval 1, 4 (Nov. 1963), 189-214.

[104]

EDMUNDSON, H. P. Problems in automatic abstracting. Comm. ACM 7, 4 (Apr. 1964), 259-263.

Digital Library

[105]

JONES, P. E., GIULIANO, V. E., AND CURTICE, R.M. Papers on automated language processing: vol. 1, Selected collection statistics; vol. 2, Linear models for associative retrieval; vol. 3, Development of string indexing techniques. Rep. ESD- TR-67-202, Arthur D. Little, Inc., Feb., 1967, 121, 215, and 137 pp.

[106]

KLEIN, S., AND SIMMONS, R. F. A computational approach to grammatical coding of english words. J. ACM 10, 3 (July 1963), 334-347.

Digital Library

[107]

LUHN, H.P. A statistical approach to mechanized encoding and searching of literary information. IBM J. Res. Develop. 1, 4 (Oct. 1957), 309-317.

Digital Library

[108]

The automatic creation of literature abstracts. IBM J. Res. Develop. 2, 2 (1958), 159-165.

Digital Library

[109]

MARON, M. E., AND KUHNS, J. L. On relevance, probabilistic indexing and information retrieval. J. ACM 7, 3 (July 1960), 216-244; also automatic indexing: and experimental inquiry. J. ACM 8, 3 (July 1961), 404-417.

Digital Library

[110]

MELTON, J. S. Automatic language processing for information retrieval--some questions. Proc. 1966 Ann. Meeting, Amer. Doe. Inst., Santa Monica, 1966.

[111]

REEVES, P. W., AND HESPIN, C .F . Automatic processing of metallurgical abstracts for the purpose of information retrieval. Final Rep. NSF-4, Center for Doc. and Comm. Research, Western Reserve U., Cleveland, Ohio, July, 1967, 68 pp.

[112]

NEEDHAM, R. M., AND SPARCK-JONES, K. Keywords and clumps. J. Doc. 20, 1 (Mar. 1964), 5-15.

[113]

O'CONNOR, J. Mechanized indexing methods and their testing. J. ACM 11, 4 (Oct. 1964), 437-449.

Digital Library

[114]

OETTINGER, A. G. Automatic syntactic analysis and the pushdown store. Proc. Syrup. Structure of Language and Its Math. Aspects, vol 12, Amer. Math. Soc., 1961.

[115]

ROBINSON, J .J . Automatic parsing and fact retrieval: a comment on grammar, paraphrase and meaning. Memo. RM-4005-PR, Rand Corp., Santa Moniea, Calif., Feb. 1964.

[116]

SALTON, G. Automatic phrase matching. In Hays, D. (Ed.), Readings in Automatic Language Processing. American Elsevier, New York, 1966, pp. 169-188.

[117]

SPARCK-JONES, K., AND JACKSON, D.M. Recent approaches to classification and clump-finding at Cambridge Language Research Unit. Comput. J., 10, 1, (May 1967).

[118]

STEVENS, M. B. Automatic indexing: a State of the art report. Nat. Bur. Standards, Monograph 91, 1965, 220 pp.

[119]

STEVENS, M. E., GIULIANO, V. E., AND HEILPRIN, L. B. (Eds.). Statistical association methods for mechanized documentation-- Symposium Proceedings. Misc. Pub. 269, US Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C., 1964, 261 pp.

[120]

STILES, H. F. The association factor in information retrieval. J. ACM 8, 2 (Apr. 1961), 271-279.

Digital Library

[121]

SWANSON, D. R. Research procedures for automatic indexing. Third Inst. on Inf. Storage and Retrieval, American U., Washington, D.C., 1961, pp. 281-304.

[122]

Interrogating a computer in natural language. In Information Proeessing--62, North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, 1963.

[123]

SWETS, J. A. Information retrieval systems. Science 151, 3577 (July 19, 1963), 245-250.

[124]

WILLIAMS, J. N., JR. A discriminant method for automatically classifying documents. Proc. AFIPS 1963 Fall Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 24, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 161-166.

[125]

YNGVE, V. H. A framework for syntactic translation. Mach. Transl. 4, 3 (Dec. 1957), 59-65.

[126]

BARNETT, M. P., AND RUHSAM, W. M. A natural language programming system for text processing. IEEE Trans. EWS Aug. 1968, 45-52.

[127]

BERUL, L.H. Survey of equipment developments in the information storage and retrieval field. FID/IFIP Conf. on Mechanized Documentation, Rome, 1967.

[128]

BOVRNE, C .P . Review of the methodology of information systems design. In Information Retrieval Workshop, Spartan Books, New York, 1962.

[129]

BROOKS, F. P., Ja., AND IVERSON, K. E. Automatic Data Processing. Wiley, New York, 1963, 494 pp.

[130]

BROWNSON, H. L. Evaluation of document searching systems and procedures. J. Doc. 21, 4 (Dec. 1965).

[131]

BURNAUGH, H. P. The Bold (Bibiographic On-line Display) System. In Schecter, G. (Ed.), Information Retrieval--A Critical View, Thompson Book Co., Washington, D. C., 1967, pp. 53-66.

[132]

CLEVERDON, C. W., AND MILLS, J. The testing of index language devices. Aslib Proc. 15, 4 (1963), 173-193.

[133]

AND KEEN, M. Factors Determining the Performance of Indexing Systems, Design, vol. 1; Test Results, vol. 2, Aslib-Cranfield Research Project, Cranfield College of Aeronautics, England, 1966, 377 and 299 pp.

[134]

CLIMENSON, W.D. File Organization and Search Techniques, in C. A. Cuadra (Ed.), "Annual Review of Information Science and Technology," vol. 1, Interscience, New York, 1966, pp. 107-136.

[135]

CUADRA, C., AND KATTER, R. Experimental studies of relevance judgments, final report: project summary, vol. 1; description of individual studies, vol. 2, System Development Corp. Reps. TM-3520/001-002, June 1967, 129 and 135 pp.

[136]

DREW, D. L., SUMMIT, R. K., TANAKA, R. I., AND WHITELY, R. B. An On-line Technical Library Reference Retrieval System, Am. Doc. 17, 1 (Jan. 1966), 3-7.

[137]

FAIRTHORNE, R.A. Some Basic Comments on Retrieval Testing, J. Doc. 17, 4 (Dec., 1965.) 267-270.

[138]

FALKOFF, A. D., AND IVERSON, K. E. The APL terminal system: instructions for operation, IBM Res. Rep. Yorktown Heights, N. Y. Nov. 1966.

[139]

Algorithms for Parallel Search Memories, J. ACM 9, 4 (Oct. 1962), 488-511.

Digital Library

[140]

FELS, E.M. Evaluation of the Performance of an Information Retrieval System by the Modified Mooers Plan, Am. Doc. 15, 1 (Jan. 1963), 28-34.

[141]

GARDIN, J. C. Syntol. In Artandi, Susan (Ed.), Systems for the Intellectual Organization of Information, vol. 2. Rutgers U. Press, New Brunswick, N.J., 1965, 106 pp.

[142]

GHOSH, S. P., ABRAHAM, C. W., AND RAY-CHAUDHURI, D. K. File Organization Schemes Based on Finite Geometries, IBM Res. Center Rep. RC-1459 and RC-1561. Aug, 1965, and Mar, 1966, pp. 1-12.

[143]

GIULIANO, V. E., AND JONES, P. E. Study and test of a methodology for laboratory evaluation of message retrieval systems, Rep. ESD-TR-66-405, Arthur D. Little, Inc., Aug. 1966, 183 pp.

[144]

HELLERMAN, H. Addressing multidimensional arrays. Comm. ACM 5, 4 (Apr. 1962), 205-207.

Digital Library

[145]

HENDERSON, M.M. Bibliography on Evaluation of Informagon Systems. Nat. Bur. Standards, Washington, D.C., July, 1965, 35 pp.

[146]

HIBBARD, W.N. Some combinatorial properties of certain trees with applications to searching and sorting. J. ACM 9, 1 (Jan. 1962), 13-28.

Digital Library

[147]

HORTV, J .F . Experience with the application of electronic data processing systems in general law. MULL, 60D, (Dec., 1960).

[148]

MAGNINO, J. J., JR. IBM technical information retrieval centers --progress and plans. Proc. 1966 Ann. Meeting, Am. Doc. Inst., Santa Monica, Calif., 1966.

[149]

MATHEWS, WM. D. The TIP retrieval system at MIT. In Schecter, G. (Ed.), Information Retrieval--A Critical View. Thompson Book Co., Washington, D.C., 1967, pp. 95-108.

[150]

MOOERS, C.N. TRAC--a procedure-describing language for the reactive typewriter. Comm. ACM 9, 3 (Mar. 1966), 215-219.

Digital Library

[151]

The intensive sample test. Zator Bull. 132 (Aug. 1959).

[152]

O'CONNOR, J. Automatic subject recognition in scientific papers: an empirical study. J. ACM. 12, 4 (Oct. 1965), 490--515.

Digital Library

[153]

PETERSON, W.W. Addressing for random-access storage. IBM J. Res. Develop. 1, 2 (Apr. 1957).

Digital Library

[154]

REES, A. Semantic factors, role indicators et alia. Aslib Proc. 15, 12 (Dec. 1963), 350-363.

[155]

AND SARACEVm, T. The measurability of relevance, Proc. 1966 Ann. Meeting, Am. Doc. Inst., Santa Monica, Calif., 1966.

[156]

ROCCHIO, J. J. Document retrieval systems--optimization and evaluation. Doctoral th. Report ISR-10, Harvard Comput. Lab. Harvard U., Cambridge, Mass., Mar. 1966, 162 pp.

[157]

ROLLING, L. N. A computer-aided information service for nuclear science and technology. J. Doc. 22, 2 (June 1966), 29.

[158]

SALTON, G., AND LESK, M.E. The SMART automatic document retrieval system. Comm. ACM 8, 6 (June 1965), 391-398.

Digital Library

[159]

AND --' . Computer evaluation of indexing and text processing. J. ACM 15, 1 (Jan. 1968), 8-36.

Digital Library

[160]

Search and retrieval experiments in real-time information retrieval. Proc. IFIP Congress-68, North Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, 1969, pp. 221-232.

[161]

SCHAY, G., AND RAVEN, N. A method for key to address transformation. IBM J. Res. Develop. 7, 2 (Apr. 1963), 121-126.

Digital Library

[162]

SUSSENGUTH, E. H., JR. A Graph Theoretic Algorithm for Matching Chemical Structures, doctoral th. Rep. ISR-6, Harvard Comput. Lab., Harvard U., Cambridge, Mass., Apr., 1964 pp. 36-43.

[163]

SWANSON, D. R. The evidence underlying the Cranfield results. Library Quart. 35, 1 (Jan. 1965), 1-20.

[164]

SWETS, J. A. Effectiveness of information retrieval methods. Bolt Beranek and Newman Rept. 1499, Cambridge, Mass., Apr. 1967, 47 pp.

[165]

TAGUE, J. Evaluation of statistical association measures. Proc. 1966 Ann. Meeting, Am. Doc. Inst., Santa Monica, Calif., Oct. 1966.

[166]

TRITSCHLER, R .J . A Computer integrated system for centralized information dissemination, storage and retrieval. Aslib Proc. 14, 12 (Dec. 1962), 473-503.

[167]

UHR, L. (Ed.) Pattern Recognition. Wiley, New York, 1966.

[168]

BLACK, P. A deductive question-answering system. Doctoral th. Harvard U., Cambridge, Mass., May, 1964, 172 pp.

[169]

BOBROW, D. G. A question answering system for high school algebra word problems. Proc. AFIPS 1964 Fall Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 26, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 591-614.

[170]

KAIN, R. T., RAPHAEL, B., AND LICKLIDER, J. C. R. A computer program system to facilitate the study of technical documents. Am. Doc. 17, 4 (Oct. 1966), 186-189.

[171]

BRANDENBERG, W., FALLON, H. C., HENSLEY, C. B., SAVAGE, T. R., AND SOWARBY, A .J . Selective dissemination of information SDI-2 System. IBM Rep., 1961, 97 pp.

[172]

COOPER, W.S. Fact retrieval and deductive question-answering information retrieval systems. J. ACM 11, 2 (Apr. 1964), 117-137.

Digital Library

[173]

CRAIG, J. A., BEREZNER, S. C., CARNEY, H. C., AND LONGYEAR, C. R. Deacon: Direct English Access and Control. Proc. AFIPS 1966 Fall Joint Computer Conf., Vol. 29, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 365-380.

[174]

FEIGENBAUM, E.A. The simulation of verbal learning behavior. In Computers and Thought, pp. 297-309.

Digital Library

[175]

FISCHER, M. The KWIC index concept: a retrospective view. Am. Doc. 17, 2 (Apr. 1966), 57-70.

[176]

GARFIELD, E. Science citation index. Science, 144, 3619 (May 8, 1964), 649-654.

[177]

GLUSHKOV, V.M. Certain questions on the theory of machine self learning. Symp. Artificial Intelligence IFIP Congr. 62, Munich, 1962.

[178]

GREEN, B. F., WOLF, A. K., CHOMSKY, C., AND LAUGHERY, K. Baseball: an automatic question-answerer. Proc. Western Joint Computer Conf., 1961, pp. 221-224.

[179]

KESSLER, M. M. Bibliographic coupling extended in time: ten case histories. Information Storage and Retrieval 1, 4 (Nov. 1963), 169-187.

[180]

Bibliographic coupling between scientific papers. Am. Doe. 14, 1 (Jan. 1963).

[181]

KOCHEN, M. C. ABRAHAM, AND WONG, E. Adaptive man-machine concept processing. In Some Problems in Information Science. Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, N.J., 1965, 156 pp.

[182]

KUNEY, J .H . Computers and Scientific Periodicals, presented at the American University Seminar on Electronics and Automation in Publishing, Washington, D.C., May, 1963, 11 pp.

[183]

LEVIEN, R., AND MARON, M. E. Relational data file, Pt. 1, design philosophy; Pt. 2, implementation. In Schecter, G. (Ed.), Information Retrieval--A Critical View. Thompson Book Co., Washington, D.C., 1967, pp. 211-242.

[184]

LINDSAY, R. K. Inferential memory as the basis of machines which understand natural language. In Computers and Thought. pp. 217-233.

[185]

LUHN, H. P. Keyword-in-Context for Technical Literature. Rep. RC-127, IBM Advanced Syst. Develop. Div., Aug., 1959, 16 pp.

[186]

MARGOLIS, J. Citation indexing and evaluation of scientific papers. Science 155, 3767 (Mar. 10, 1967), 1213-1219.

[187]

NARASIMHAN, R. Syntax-directed interpretation of classes of pictures. Comm. ACM 9, 3 (Mar. 1966), 166-173.

Digital Library

[188]

RAPHAEL, B. A computer program which "understands." Proc. AFIPS 1964 Fall Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 26, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 577-589.

[189]

SAGE, C. R. Comprehensive dissemination of current literature. Am. Doc. 17, 4 (Oct. 1966), 155-177.

[190]

SIMMONS, R. F. Answering English questions by computer: a survey. Comm. ACM 8, 1 (Jan. 1965), 53-69.

Digital Library

[191]

SLAGLE, J .R . Experiments with a deductive question-answering program. Comm. ACM 8, 12 (Dec. 1965), 792--798.

Digital Library

[192]

STONE, P. J., ANE HUNT, E.B. A computer approach to content analysis: studies using the general inquirer. Proc. AFIPS 1963 Spring Joint Comp. Conf., Vol. 23, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 241-256.

[193]

SUTHERLAND, I. E. Sketchpad: A man-machine graphical communication system. Lincoln Lab. Tech. Rep. No. 296, MIT, Lexington, Mass., 1963.

[194]

SWANSON, D. R. Interrogating a computer in natural language. In Information Processing.82. North Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1963, pp. 288-291.

[195]

THOMPSON, F. B. English for the computer. Proc. AFIPS 1966 Fall Joint Computer Conf., Vol. 29, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 349-356.

[196]

VAN DAM, A. Computer-driven displays and their uses in man/ machine interaction. In Alt, F. L. (Ed.), Advances in Computers, Vol. 7. Acadmic Press, New York, 1966, pp. 239-290.

[197]

WEIZENBAUM, J. Eliza--A computer program for the study of natural language communications between man and machine. Comm. ACM 9, 1 (Jan. 1966), 36-45.

Digital Library

[198]

WESTBROOX, J. H. Identifying Significant Research, Science 132, 3435 (Oct. 28, 1960), 1229-1234.

[199]

Curriculum 68-Recommendations for academic programs in computer seience-a report of the ACM Curriculum Committee on Computer Science. Comm. ACM 11, 3 (Mar. 1968), 151-197.

Digital Library

[200]

KUNG, S., AND OETTINGER, A.G. Computational linguistics in a Ph.D. computer science program. Comm. ACM 11, 12 (Dec. 1968), 831-836.

Digital Library

Cited By

Apiola MSaqr MLópez-Pernas S(2023)The Evolving Themes of Computing Education Research: Trends, Topic Models, and Emerging ResearchPast, Present and Future of Computing Education Research10.1007/978-3-031-25336-2_8(151-169)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25336-2_8
Apiola MSaqr MLopez-Pernas STedre M(2022)Computing Education Research Compiled: Keyword Trends, Building Blocks, Creators, and DisseminationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.315760910(27041-27068)Online publication date: 2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3157609
Fernández-Luna JHuete JMacFarlane AEfthimiadis E(2009)Teaching and learning in information retrievalInformation Retrieval10.1007/s10791-009-9089-912:2(201-226)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2009
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s10791-009-9089-9
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Information science in a Ph.D. computer science program
1. Social and professional topics
  1. Professional topics
    1. Computing education
      1. Computing education programs
        Computer science education
        Information science education

Recommendations

Curriculum '78: recommendations for the undergraduate program in computer science— a report of the ACM curriculum committee on computer science

Contained in this report are the recommendations for the undergraduate degree program in Computer Science of the Curriculum Committee on Computer Science (C³S) of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).

The core curriculum common to all computer ...
A Project-Based Curriculum for Computer Science Situated to Serve Underrepresented Populations
SIGCSE 2022: Proceedings of the 53rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education - Volume 1

Building on known best practices, this paper describes a newly implemented project-based curriculum for undergraduate computer science majors. The program, designed to provide all students the known benefits of the project-based approach, is being ...
Computer Science Teaching Knowledge: A Framework and Assessment (Abstract Only)
SIGCSE '17: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education

Educators, researchers, politicians, tech companies, and others continue to advocate for the importance of K-12 students learning computer science in our increasingly tech-driven society. One way school districts in the United States address this ...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Communications of the ACM

Communications of the ACM Volume 12, Issue 2

Feb. 1969

55 pages

ISSN:0001-0782

EISSN:1557-7317

DOI:10.1145/362848

Editor:
M. Stuart Lynn
IBM Scientific Center, Houston, TX

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 1969 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 February 1969

Published in CACM Volume 12, Issue 2

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

8
Total Citations
View Citations
748
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)77
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)24

Reflects downloads up to 29 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Apiola MSaqr MLópez-Pernas S(2023)The Evolving Themes of Computing Education Research: Trends, Topic Models, and Emerging ResearchPast, Present and Future of Computing Education Research10.1007/978-3-031-25336-2_8(151-169)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25336-2_8
Apiola MSaqr MLopez-Pernas STedre M(2022)Computing Education Research Compiled: Keyword Trends, Building Blocks, Creators, and DisseminationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.315760910(27041-27068)Online publication date: 2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3157609
Fernández-Luna JHuete JMacFarlane AEfthimiadis E(2009)Teaching and learning in information retrievalInformation Retrieval10.1007/s10791-009-9089-912:2(201-226)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2009
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s10791-009-9089-9
Saumure KShiri A(2008)Knowledge organization trends in library and information studiesJournal of Information Science10.1177/016555150708430034:5(651-666)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2008
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1177/0165551507084300
Austing RBarnes BEngel G(1977)A survey of the literature in computer science education since curriculum '68Communications of the ACM10.1145/359367.35941720:1(13-21)Online publication date: 1-Jan-1977
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/359367.359417
Fosdick L(1974)Computer Science Programs at Universities Awarding the Ph.D. DegreeProceedings of the twelfth annual SIGCPR conference10.1145/800151.804887(40-47)Online publication date: 18-Jul-1974
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/800151.804887
Teichroew D(1971)Education related to the use of computers in organizationsCommunications of the ACM10.1145/362663.36272914:9(573-588)Online publication date: 1-Sep-1971
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/362663.362729
Apiola MLópez-Pernas SSaqr M(undefined)The Evolving Themes of Computing Education Research: Trends, Topic Models, and Emerging ResearchSSRN Electronic Journal10.2139/ssrn.4190583
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4190583

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Article

Figures

Tables

Media

View Issue’s Table of Contents