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The Purr-suit of Happiness: A Tale of Three Kittens. Robots, Humans, Cats, and AI

Published: 11 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

This paper showcases Cat Royale, an exploration of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on animal happiness situated at the intersection of Art, Computer Science, and Animal Welfare. We argue for the inclusion of non-human actors when designing autonomous systems, as animals increasingly interact with them. In this endeavour, we emphasise multidisciplinarity when designing trustworthy autonomous systems. To design, implement, and deploy such systems, diverse voices must be heard. Finally, by highlighting parallels between Cat Royale's animal-robot interactions and human-AI interactions, this project invites reflections on the trustworthiness, risks, and the price we might pay for AI.

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[1]
Steve Benford, Chris Greenhalgh, Andy Crabtree, Martin Flintham, Brendan Walker, Joe Marshall, Boriana Koleva, Stefan Rennick Egglestone, Gabriella Giannachi, Matt Adams, Nick Tandavanitj, and Ju Row Farr. 2013. Performance-Led Research in the Wild. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact., Vol. 20, 3, Article 14 (jul 2013), 22 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2491500.2491502
[2]
Sophie Lund Rasmussen, Ane Elise Schrøder, Ronja Mathiesen, Jeppe Lund Nielsen, Cino Pertoldi, and David W. Macdonald. 2021. Wildlife Conservation at a Garden Level: The Effect of Robotic Lawn Mowers on European Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus). Animals, Vol. 11, 5 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051191
[3]
Eike Schneiders, Steve Benford, Nick Tandavanitj, Matt Adams, and Ju Row Farr. 2024. Cat Royale. Interactions, Vol. 31, 1 (jan 2024), 64. https://doi.org/10.1145/3636499
[4]
Eike Schneiders, Alan Chamberlain, Joel E. Fischer, Steve Benford, Simon Castle-Green, Victor Ngo, Ayse Kucukyilmaz, Pepita Barnard, Ju Row Farr, Matt Adams, Nick Tandavanitj, Kate Devlin, Clara Mancini, and Daniel Mills. 2023. TAS for Cats: An Artist-Led Exploration of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems for Companion Animals. In Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (Edinburgh, United Kingdom) (TAS '23). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 36, 5 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3597512.3597517

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  • (2024)Designing Multispecies Worlds for Robots, Cats, and HumansProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642115(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Charting Ethical Tensions in Multispecies Technology Research through Beneficiary-Epistemology SpaceProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641994(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024

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cover image ACM Conferences
HRI '24: Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
March 2024
1408 pages
ISBN:9798400703232
DOI:10.1145/3610978
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Published: 11 March 2024

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  1. animal-computer interaction
  2. artist-led research
  3. trustworthy autonomous systems

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  • (2024)Designing Multispecies Worlds for Robots, Cats, and HumansProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642115(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Charting Ethical Tensions in Multispecies Technology Research through Beneficiary-Epistemology SpaceProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641994(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024

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