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Joint Latent Space and Label Inference Estimation with Adaptive Fused Data and Label Graphs

Published: 15 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Recently, structured computing has become an interesting topic in the world of artificial intelligence, especially in the field of machine learning, as most researchers focus on the development of graph-based semi-supervised learning models. In this article, we present a new framework for graph-based semi-supervised learning. We present a powerful method for simultaneous label inference and linear transform estimation. The targeted linear transformation is used to obtain a discriminant subspace. To improve semi-supervised learning, our framework focuses on exploiting the data structure and soft labels of the available unlabeled samples. In the iterative optimization scheme used, the prior estimation of the label increases the supervision information indirectly through an introduced informative matrix called the label graph, thus avoiding the use of hard confidence-based decisions as used in self-supervised methods. In addition, the estimation of labels and projected data is made more robust by using smoothing concepts based on hybrid graphs. For each type of smoothing, the hybrid graph is an adaptive fusion of the two graphs encoding the similarity of the data and the similarity of the labels. The proposed method leads to an improved discriminative linear transformation. Several experimental results on real image datasets confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. They also show superior performance compared to semi-supervised methods that use integration and label inference simultaneously.

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  1. Joint Latent Space and Label Inference Estimation with Adaptive Fused Data and Label Graphs

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
    ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology  Volume 14, Issue 4
    August 2023
    481 pages
    ISSN:2157-6904
    EISSN:2157-6912
    DOI:10.1145/3596215
    • Editor:
    • Huan Liu
    Issue’s Table of Contents

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 15 June 2023
    Online AM: 22 April 2023
    Accepted: 26 February 2023
    Revised: 24 February 2023
    Received: 22 January 2022
    Published in TIST Volume 14, Issue 4

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    Author Tags

    1. Auto-weighted graph fusion
    2. structured data
    3. semi-supervised learning
    4. soft labels
    5. discriminant embedding
    6. image categorization

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