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Frequency demodulation with magnetoelectric coreshells: A novel approach to enhanced bio-stimulation

Published: 20 September 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Magnetoelectric (ME) coreshell devices have interesting applications in biomedical technologies including biosensing, and communication, due to their strong inter--coupling between the magnetostrictive core and the piezoelectric shell. This property could be utilized for specific applications in localized bio--stimulation of cells. This paper provides a conceptual proof of using the non--linear property of ME coreshell devices for frequency demodulation and stimulation. We use the Multiphysics simulation approach, wherein the ME coreshell was biased with a DC magnetic field and perturbed through dual coil alternating magnetic fields. The combined effect of the ME non--linear magnetostriction and the dual coil perturbation resulted in the demodulation of the interference frequency component, that induced equivalent 'electrical hotspots' on the piezoelectric shell. We provide a cross model verification, where the generated electrical current density on the piezo shell was provided as an input to a Hodgkin--Huxley (HH) neural cell model to actively induce membrane potentials on the cell. Future applications as a standalone, battery- and electronics-free, controllable, multi--functional and localized coreshells for targeted drug delivery, backscatter communication and bio--stimulation, is envisioned.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
NANOCOM '23: Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication
September 2023
184 pages
ISBN:9798400700347
DOI:10.1145/3576781
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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Published: 20 September 2023

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Author Tags

  1. Cell stimulation
  2. Magnetoelectric coreshells
  3. localized frequency demodulation

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NANOCOM '23

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