article

Free access

Digital Representations of Human Movement

Authors:

Norman I. Badler,

Stephen W. SmoliarAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), Volume 11, Issue 1

Pages 19 - 38

https://doi.org/10.1145/356757.356760

Published: 01 March 1979 Publication History

PDF eReader

References

[1]

BADLER, N. Temporal scene analysts. conceptual descr~ptmns of object movements, Tech Rep No 80, Dept. Computer Science, Umv Toronto, Feb. 1975]]

Google Scholar

[2]

BADLER, N., O'RoURKE, J., AND TOLTZIS, H. A human body modelhng system for morton studws, Movement Project Rep No. 13, Dept Computer and Information Science, Univ. Pennsylvania, July 1978]]

Google Scholar

[3]

BADLER, N., SMOLIAR, S. W., O'RoURKE, J., AND WEBER, L. The stmulatton of human movement by computer, Movement Project Rep. No 14, Dept. Computer and Information Science, Unlv Pennsylvania, July 1978.]]

Google Scholar

[4]

BAECKER, R. "Pmture-driven animation," in Proc AFIPS 1969 Sprmg dt. Computer Conf, Vol. 34, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J., pp. 273-288]]

Google Scholar

[5]

BARENHOLZ, J., WOLOFSKY, Z, GANAPA- THY, I, CALVERT, T W, AND O'HARA, P "Computer interpretation of dance notation," in Computing m the humamtws, S. Luslgnan and J. S. North (Eds), The University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ont., Canada, 1977, pp. 235-240]]

Google Scholar

[6]

BEAUMONT, C The ballet called G$- selle, Dance Horizons, New York, 1969]]

Google Scholar

[7]

BIRDWHISTELL, R. L Kmesws andcontext" essays on body motmn communwatmn, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1970.]]

Google Scholar

[8]

BROWN, M, SMOLIAR, S W, AND WE- BER, L "Preparing dance notahon scores with a computer," Computers and Graphics 3 (1978), 1-7.]]

Google Scholar

[9]

BURTNYK, N., AND WEIN, M. "Interactive skeleton techniques for enhancing motion dynamics m key frame ammatlon," Commun. ACM 19, 10 (Oct. 1976), 564-569.]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[10]

CATMULL, E. "A system for computer generated movies," in Proc 1972 A CM Annual Conf, Vol. I, ACM, New York, pp 422-431.]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[11]

CATMULL, E "Computer d~splay of curved surfaces," in Proc IEEE Conf. Computer Graphtcs, Pattern Recogmtmn, and Data Structure, 1975, IEEE, New York, pp 11-17]]

Google Scholar

[12]

CLARK, J "Hierarchical geometric models for visible surface algorithms," Commun ACM 19, 10 (Oct. 1976), 547-554.]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[13]

CSURI, C "Computer animation," Computer Graphics 9 (Sprmg 1975), 92-101]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[14]

DAVIS, M. Understanding body movement. an annotated btbhography, Arno Press, New York, 1972]]

Google Scholar

[15]

DAVIS, M Towards understandmg the mtrmsw In body movement, Arno Press, New York, 1975.]]

Google Scholar

[16]

DELL, C A primer for movement descnptmn, Dance Notation Bureau, Inc., New York, 1970.]]

Google Scholar

[17]

ESHKOL, N., AND WACHMANN, A. Movement notation, Weldenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1958.]]

Google Scholar

[18]

EVANS, S M. User's gutde for the programs of Combtman, Rep. No. AMRL- TR-76-117, Umverslty of Dayton Research Inst, Dayton, Ohio, 1976.]]

Google Scholar

[19]

FEDAK, J. An mtt~al design spec~ficatton of a syntactic analyzer for Labanotatlon, Movement Project Rep. No. 10, Dept. Computer and Information Science, Univ. Pennsylvania, Jan. 1978.]]

Google Scholar

[20]

FETTER, W. A Computer graphtcs ~n communtcatlon, McGraw-Hffi, New York, 1964.]]

Google Scholar

[21]

FINKEL, R., TAYLOR, R., BOLLES, R, PAUL, R., AND FELDMAN, J. "An overvmw of AL, a programmmg system for automation," m Proc Fourth Int. Jt Conf. Arttficml Intelhgence, Tslbhsl, USSR, 1975, pp. 758-765.]]

Google Scholar

[22]

GOLDSTEIN, F{ A, AND NAGEL, R "3-D visual simulation," S~mulatton 16 (Jan 1971), 25-30.]]

Google Scholar

[23]

GRIEVE, D. W. "Electromyography," m Techntques for the analysts of human movement, D W Grieve, et al., Princeton Book Company, Princeton, N.J, 1976, pp 109-149]]

Google Scholar

[24]

HACKNEY, P, MANNO, S., AND TOPAZ, M. Elementary readzng studtes, Dance Notation Bureau, Inc., New York, 1970.]]

Google Scholar

[25]

HACKATHORN, R. J. "Aroma II a 3-D color ammatlon system," Computer Graphtcs 11 (Summer 1977), 54-64.]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[26]

HERBISON-EVANS, D. "Animated cartoons by computers using elhpsolds," m Proc 6th Austrahan Computer Conf., 1974, pp. 811-823.]]

Google Scholar

[27]

HIRSCH, V. "The implementation of floor plans in the graphm editor for Labanotatlon," MSE Thesis, Dept Computer and Information Scmnce, Umv. Pennsylvama, 1977]]

Google Scholar

[28]

HUTCHINSON, A. Labanotatton, Theatre Arts Books, New York, 1970.]]

Google Scholar

[29]

LOZANO-PEREZ, T The deslgn of a mechanical assembly system, Rep AI-TR- 397, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., Dec. 1976]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[30]

MEZEI, L, AND ZIVIAN, A. "ARTA, an interactive ammahon system," m Proc. IFIP Congress, 1971, North Holland Pub., Amsterdam, pp. 429-434]]

Google Scholar

[31]

NEWELL, M. E., NEWELL, R G, AND SANCHA, T L "A solution to the hidden surface problem," in Proc 1972 ACM Annual Conf., Vol. 1, ACM, New York, pp 443-450.]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[32]

O'ROURKE, J. Representatton and d~splay of three d~mensmnal objects with spheres, Movement Project Rep No. 7, Dept. Computer and Informatmn Science, Univ Pennsylvama, August 1977.]]

Google Scholar

[33]

PARKE, F. I. "Animatmn of faces," m Proc. 1972 ACM Annual Conf., Vol. 1, ACM, New York, pp. 451-457.]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[34]

PAUL, R Modelhng, trajectory calculation and servotng of a computer controlled arm, Memo No. 177, Artlficml Intelligence Project, Stanford Umv., Stanford, Cahf., Nov. 1972]]

Google Scholar

[35]

POTTER, T E., AND WILLMERT, K D. "Three-dlmensmnal human display model," Computer Graphtcs 9 (Spring 1975), 102-110.]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[36]

ROBBINS, D. H., BENNETT, R. O, JR, AND BOWMAN, B "User-oriented mathematical crash victim s~mulator," m Proc 16th Stapp Car Crash Conf., 1972, pp 128-148]]

Google Scholar

[37]

ROGERS, D F, AND ADAMS, J. A Mathemahcal elements for computer graphics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1976]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[38]

SAVAGE, G. J., AND OFFICER, J M. "Interactive computer graphic methods for choreography," presented at the Thzrd Int Conf Computing,n the Humanzt,es, 1977]]

Google Scholar

[39]

SMOLIAR, S. W, AND WEBER, L. "Using the computer for a semantic representation of Labanotatmn," m Computing tn the humantttes, S. Lusignan and J. S. North (Eds.), The Umversity of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ont, Canada, 1977, pp. 253-261.]]

Google Scholar

[40]

SMOLIAR, S W, WEBER, L., AND BAD- LER, N. An architecture for the s~mulatton of human movement, Movement Project Rep No 8, Dept. Computer and Information Scmnce, Umv. Pennsylvanm, Oct. 1977.]]

Google Scholar

[41]

SPEGEL, M. Programming of mechantsm motmn, Tech Rep No. CRL-43, Dlv Apphed Scmnce, New York Umv., New York, Nov 1975]]

Google Scholar

[42]

SUTHERLAND, I., SPROULL, R, AND SCHUMACKER, R "A charactemzatmn of ten hidden-surface algorithms," Comput Surv. 6, 1 (March 1974), 1-55.]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[43]

VAGANOVA, A Basic principles of classtcal ballet Russmn ballet techntque, A Chujoy (Trans|), Dover Pubhcartons, New York, 1969.]]

Google Scholar

[44]

WEIN, M "Computer animation," m Encyclopedta of computer sctence and technology, Vol. 5, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1977, pp. 397-436]]

Google Scholar

[45]

WESSLER, B "Computer-asslstedwsual commumcatmn," PhD D~ssertatmn, Dept. Computer Scmnce, Umv. Utah, Salt Lake City, August 1973]]

Crossref

Google Scholar

[46]

WITHROW, C. A dynamtc model for computer-atded choreography, UTEC- CSc-70-103, Dept Computer Scmnce, Umv. Utah, Salt Lake City, June 1970.]]

Google Scholar

Cited By

View all

Badler NBadler N(2024)Movement NotationsOn Raising a Digital Human10.1007/978-3-031-63945-6_24(109-113)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63945-6_24
Zadobrischi EDimian M(2021)Inter-Urban Analysis of Pedestrian and Drivers through a Vehicular Network Based on Hybrid Communications Embedded in a Portable Car System and Advanced Image Processing TechnologiesRemote Sensing10.3390/rs1307123413:7(1234)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2021
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071234
Cuan C(2021)OUTPUT: Choreographed and Reconfigured Human and Industrial Robot Bodies Across Artistic ModalitiesFrontiers in Robotics and AI10.3389/frobt.2020.5767907Online publication date: 1-Apr-2021
https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.576790
Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Namibian Indigenous Communities Reflecting on Their Own Digital Representations
C&T '19: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Communities & Technologies - Transforming Communities

Indigenous communities' narratives have all too often been created, documented, curated and digitalized by aliens. This digital othering has created widely disseminated images and perceptions of indigenous communities which are neither authentic, nor in ...
Human movement analysis: ballistic dynamics, and edge continuity for pose estimation
Human-virtual human interaction by upper body gesture understanding
VRST '13: Proceedings of the 19th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology

In this paper, a novel human-virtual human interaction system is proposed. This system supports a real human to communicate with a virtual human using natural body language. Meanwhile, the virtual human is capable of understanding the meaning of human ...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

ACM Computing Surveys Volume 11, Issue 1

March 1979

75 pages

ISSN:0360-0300

EISSN:1557-7341

DOI:10.1145/356757

Issue’s Table of Contents

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 March 1979

Published in CSUR Volume 11, Issue 1

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Qualifiers

Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

116
Total Citations
View Citations
2,299
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)202
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)35

Reflects downloads up to 03 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

Badler NBadler N(2024)Movement NotationsOn Raising a Digital Human10.1007/978-3-031-63945-6_24(109-113)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63945-6_24
Zadobrischi EDimian M(2021)Inter-Urban Analysis of Pedestrian and Drivers through a Vehicular Network Based on Hybrid Communications Embedded in a Portable Car System and Advanced Image Processing TechnologiesRemote Sensing10.3390/rs1307123413:7(1234)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2021
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071234
Cuan C(2021)OUTPUT: Choreographed and Reconfigured Human and Industrial Robot Bodies Across Artistic ModalitiesFrontiers in Robotics and AI10.3389/frobt.2020.5767907Online publication date: 1-Apr-2021
https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.576790
Ibañez RSoria ATeyseyre ABerdun LCampo M(2020)A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques for Gesture Recognition Using KinectCognitive Analytics10.4018/978-1-7998-2460-2.ch056(1096-1117)Online publication date: 2020
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2460-2.ch056
Zadobrischi ENegru M(2020)Pedestrian detection based on TensorFlow YOLOv3 embedded in a portable system adaptable to vehicles2020 International Conference on Development and Application Systems (DAS)10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108940(21-26)Online publication date: May-2020
https://doi.org/10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108940
Sri Preethaa KSabari A(2020)RETRACTED ARTICLE: Intelligent video analysis for enhanced pedestrian detection by hybrid metaheuristic approachSoft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications10.1007/s00500-020-04674-524:16(12303-12311)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s00500-020-04674-5
Sterling A(2019)Ontology of Card Sleights2019 IEEE 13th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC)10.1109/ICOSC.2019.8665514(263-270)Online publication date: Jan-2019
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2019.8665514
Macedonia MHammer FWeichselbaum O(2018)Guided Embodiment and Potential Applications of Tutor Systems in Language Instruction and RehabilitationFrontiers in Psychology10.3389/fpsyg.2018.009279Online publication date: 13-Jun-2018
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00927
Abe NLaumond JSalaris PLevillain F(2017)On the use of dance notation systems to generate movements in humanoid robots: The utility of Laban notation in roboticsSocial Science Information10.1177/053901841769477356:2(328-344)Online publication date: 20-Mar-2017
https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018417694773
Ibañez RSoria ATeyseyre ABerdun LCampo M(2016)A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques for Gesture Recognition Using KinectHandbook of Research on Human-Computer Interfaces, Developments, and Applications10.4018/978-1-5225-0435-1.ch001(1-22)Online publication date: 2016
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0435-1.ch001
Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

References

Cited By

Recommendations

Namibian Indigenous Communities Reflecting on Their Own Digital Representations

Human movement analysis: ballistic dynamics, and edge continuity for pose estimation

Human-virtual human interaction by upper body gesture understanding

Comments

Information

Published In

Publisher

Publication History

Permissions

Check for updates

Qualifiers

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View options

PDF

eReader

Login options

Full Access

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media

Affiliations