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Designing Software to Prevent Child Marriage Globally

Published: 12 June 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Child marriage is any marriage where one or both of the participants is under the age of 18. Today, more than 12 million such marriages happen every year [11]. Giving children and the communities around them access to information about the dangers of child marriage is crucial in order to change the cultural norms that enable and perpetuate it. Mobile applications have so far seen sparse use to combat this problem. This paper covers a project that looks to evaluate the effect of different design options for mobile applications in this field. It covers seven different design approaches, as well as the testing and evaluation of these in a case study amongst youth in Malawi. During Spring 2019, an initial testing round will be held there in cooperation with Plan International. There, we will gather feedback from local youths on what they know and think about child marriage, as well as seeing how they interact with the designs we have made.

References

[1]
Amin et al. 2018. Skills-Building Programs to Reduce Child Marriage in Bangladesh: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Adolescent Health 63, 2 (2018), 293--300.
[2]
Kiran Balasubramanian. 2016. Accenture and CINI's Digital Solution 'GPower' Receives Vodafone Foundation's Mobile for Good 2015 Award for Women Empowerment and Inclusive Development. https://newsroom.accenture.com/news/accenture-and-cinis-digital-solution-gpower-receives-vodafone-foundations-mobile-for-good-2015-award-for-women-empowerment-and-inclusive-development.htm
[3]
Leah Freij. 2010. "Safe Age of Marriage" in Yemen: Fostering Change in Social Norms". Brochure for USAID.
[4]
United Nations Populations Fund. 2017. Crashing a wedding, saving a child bride: App helps girl avoid child marriage. https://www.unfpa.org/news/crashing-wedding-saving-child-bride-app-helps-girl-avoid-child-marriage
[5]
ICRW. 2011. Solutions to End Child Marriage - What the Evidence Shows. https://www.icrw.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Solutions-to-End-Child-Marriage.pdf
[6]
Mywish K Maredia, Byron Reyes, Malick N Ba, Clementine L Dabire, Barry Pittendrigh, and Julia Bello-Bravo. 2018. Can mobile phone-based animated videos induce learning and technology adoption among low-literate farmers? A field experiment in Burkina Faso. Information Technology for Development 24, 3 (2018), 429--460.
[7]
Nawal M Nour. 2009. Child marriage: a silent health and human rights issue. Reviews in obstetrics and gynecology 2, 1 (2009), 51.
[8]
Plan International. 2018. MOBILE APP STOPS 3,700 CHILD MARRIAGES. https://plan-international.org/news/2018-05-07-mobile-app-stops-3700-child-marriages
[9]
Jaco Renken and Richard Heeks. 2018. Social network analysis and ICT4D research: Principles, relevance, and practice. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 84, 4 (2018), e12036.
[10]
Farzaneh Roudi-Fahimi and Shaimaa Ibrahim. 2013. Ending child marriage in the Arab region. Population Reference Bureau 1, 8 (2013).
[11]
UNICEF. 2018. 25 million child marriages prevented in last decade due to accelerated progress, according to new UNICEF estimates. Press release. https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/25-million-child-marriages-prevented-last-decade-due-accelerated-progress-according
[12]
UNICEF. 2018. Child Marriage: Latest trends and future prospects. Brochure. https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Child-Marriage-Data-Brief.pdf
[13]
International Telecommunication Union. 2017. ICT facts and figures 2017.

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cover image ACM Conferences
IDC '19: Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Interaction Design and Children
June 2019
787 pages
ISBN:9781450366908
DOI:10.1145/3311927
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 12 June 2019

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Author Tags

  1. ICT4D
  2. child marriage
  3. prototyping
  4. social computing
  5. software design

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IDC '19
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IDC '19: Interaction Design and Children
June 12 - 15, 2019
ID, Boise, USA

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IDC '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 41 of 124 submissions, 33%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 172 of 578 submissions, 30%

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IDC '25
Interaction Design and Children
June 23 - 26, 2025
Reykjavik , Iceland

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