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Message Reduction in the LOCAL Model is a Free Lunch

Published: 16 July 2019 Publication History

Abstract

A new spanner construction algorithm is presented, working under the LOCAL model assuming unique edge IDs. Given an n-node communication graph, a spanner with a constant stretch and Õ(n1 + c) edges (for any small constant c > 0) is constructed efficiently --- i.e., in a constant number of rounds and a message complexity of Õ (n1 + 2c) whp.
One of the many known applications of spanners is for reducing the number of messages of various algorithms. However, usually, one still needs to pay the cost of constructing the spanner. Due to the efficiency of the spanner construction here, we show that every t-round LOCAL algorithm can be transformed into a randomized one with the same asymptotic time complexity and Õ(t2n1 + O(1/log t)) message complexity. All previous message-reduction schemes for LOCAL algorithms incur either an O(log n)-multiplicative or an O(polylog (n))-additive blow-up of the round complexity.

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Surender Baswana and Sandeep Sen. 2007. A simple and linear time randomized algorithm for computing sparse spanners in weighted graphs. Random Structures & Algorithms 30, 4 (2007), 532--563.
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Keren Censor-Hillel, Bernhard Haeupler, Jonathan Kelner, and Petar Maymounkov. 2012. Global Computation in a Poorly Connected World: Fast Rumor Spreading with No Dependence on Conductance. In Proceedings of the Forty-fourth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC). 961--970.
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Bilel Derbel, Cyril Gavoille, David Peleg, and Laurent Viennot. 2009. Local Computation of Nearly Additive Spanners. In Proceedings of 23rd International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC). 176--190.
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Michael Elkin and David Peleg. 2004. (1+∈, β)-Spanner Constructions for General Graphs. SIAM J. Comput. 33, 3 (2004), 608--631.
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cover image ACM Conferences
PODC '19: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing
July 2019
563 pages
ISBN:9781450362177
DOI:10.1145/3293611
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 16 July 2019

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Author Tags

  1. distributed algorithm
  2. local model
  3. spanner

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  • MEXT KAKENHI
  • JST

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PODC '19
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PODC '19: ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing
July 29 - August 2, 2019
Toronto ON, Canada

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PODC '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 48 of 173 submissions, 28%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 740 of 2,477 submissions, 30%

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