skip to main content
10.1145/3167132.3167221acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessacConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Distributed optimization in multi-agent robotics for industry 4.0 warehouses

Published: 09 April 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Robotic automation is being increasingly proselytized in the industrial and manufacturing sectors to increase production efficiency. Typically, complex industrial tasks cannot be satisfied by individual robots, rather coordination and information sharing is required. Centralized robotic control and coordination is ill-advised in such settings, due to high failure probabilities, inefficient overheads and lack of scalability. In this paper, we model the interactions among robotic units using intelligent agent based interactions. The autonomous behavior of these agents requires task/resource allocation to be performed via distributed algorithms. We use the motivating example of warehouse inventory automation to optimally allocate and distribute delivery tasks among multiple robotic agents. The optimization is decomposed using primal and dual decomposition techniques to operate in minimal latency, minimal battery usage or maximal utilization scenarios. These techniques may be applied to multiple deployments involving coordination and task allocation between autonomous agents.

References

[1]
M. Hermann, T. Pentek and B. Otto, "Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios", 49th Hawaii Intl. Conf. on System Sciences, 2016.
[2]
S. Greengard, "The Internet of Things", MIT, 2015.
[3]
M. Hompel and T. Schmidt, "Warehouse Management: Automation and Organization of Warehouse and Order Picking Systems", Springer-Verlag, 2012.
[4]
J. Bartholdi and S. Hackman, "Warehouse and Distribution Science", The Supply Chain and Logistics Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2016.
[5]
V. Marik & D. McFarlane, "Industrial Adoption of Agent-Based Technologies", IEEE Intelligent Manufacturing Control, 2005.
[6]
W. Shen, "Distributed Manufacturing Scheduling using Intelligent Agents", IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2002.
[7]
R. Luo, K. Su, S. Shen and K. Tsai, "Networked intelligent robots through the Internet: issues and opportunities", IEEE Magazine, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 371--382, 2003.
[8]
G. Hu, W. Tay and Y. Wen, "Cloud robotics: architecture, challenges and applications", IEEE Network, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 21--28, 2012.
[9]
K. Sycara, "Multiagent Systems", AI Magazine: Intelligent Agents, vol. 19, No. 2, 1998.
[10]
Y. Shoham and K. Leyton-Brown, "Multiagent Systems: Algorithmic, Game-Theoretic, and Logical Foundations", Cambridge University Press, 2009.
[11]
JDA Warehouse Management System (WMS), https://jda.com/solutions/profitable-omni-channel-retail-solutions/intelligent-fulfillment/warehouse-management, 2017.
[12]
W. Shen, Q. Hao, H. Yoon and D. Norrie, "Applications of agent-based systems in intelligent manufacturing: An updated review", Advanced Engineering Informatics vol. 20, pp. 415--431, 2006.
[13]
B. Brummit, "A Mission Planning System for Multiple Mobile Robotics in Unknown, Unstructured, and Changing Environments", tech. report CMU-RI-TR-98-42, Carnegie Mellon University, 1998.
[14]
L. Panait and S. Luke, "Cooperative Multi-Agent Learning: The State of the Art", Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 11, pp. 387--434, 2005.
[15]
T. Sandholm, "An Implementation of the Contract Net Protocol Based on Marginal Cost Calculations," University of Massachusetts, 1993.
[16]
A. Kattepur, H. Dohare, V. Mushunuri, H. Rath and A. Simha, "Resource Constrained Offloading in Fog Computing", ACM Middleware Workshops, 2016.
[17]
D. Palomar and M. Chiang, "A Tutorial on Decomposition Methods for Network Utility Maximization", IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 24. no. 8, 2006.
[18]
H. Terelius, U. Topcu and R. Murray, "Decentralized Multi-Agent Optimization via Dual Decomposition", IFAC Proceedings Volumes, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 11245---11251, 2011.
[19]
A. Nedic and A. Ozdaglar, "Cooperative distributed multi-agent optimization", Convex Optimization in Signal Processing and Communications, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
[20]
M. Fletcher, R. Brennan and D. Norrie, "Modeling and reconfiguring intelligent holonic manufacturing systems with Internet-based mobile agents," J. of Intelligent Manufacturing, no. 14, vol. 1, pp. 7--23, 2003.
[21]
A. Cardon, T. Galinho and J. Vacher "Genetic algorithms using multi-objectives in a multi-agent system," Robotics and Autonomous Systems, no. 33, pp. 179--190, 2000.
[22]
P. Wurman, R. D'Andrea and M. Mountz, "Coordinating Hundreds of Cooperative, Autonomous Vehicles in Warehouses", AAAI Artificial Intelligence Mag., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 9--19, 2008.
[23]
B. Hardgrave, J. Aloysius and S. Goyal, "Does RFID improve inventory accuracy? A preliminary analysis", Intl. J. of RF Technologies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 44--56, 2009.
[24]
S. Boyd and L. Vandenberghe, "Convex Optimization", Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[25]
R. Rao, S. Vrudhula and D. Rakhmatov,"Battery Modeling for Energy-Aware System Design", IEEE Computer, vol. 36, no. 12, 2003.
[26]
A. Hausmann and C. Depcik, "Expanding the Peukert equation for battery capacity modeling through inclusion of a temperature dependency", J. of Power Sources, vol. 235, pp 148--158, 2013.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SAC '18: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
April 2018
2327 pages
ISBN:9781450351911
DOI:10.1145/3167132
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 09 April 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. distributed optimization
  2. industry 4.0
  3. multi-agent systems
  4. robotics
  5. warehouse automation

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

SAC 2018
Sponsor:
SAC 2018: Symposium on Applied Computing
April 9 - 13, 2018
Pau, France

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 1,650 of 6,669 submissions, 25%

Upcoming Conference

SAC '25
The 40th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing
March 31 - April 4, 2025
Catania , Italy

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)44
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
Reflects downloads up to 06 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media