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Fast pedestrian detection using multimodal estimation of distribution algorithms

Published: 01 July 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Pedestrian detection plays a pivotal role in various domains but is still a challenging problem nowadays. In this study, we transform the multiple-pedestrian detection problem into a multimodal optimization problem and then utilize a multimodal estimation of distribution algorithm (MEDA) to optimize this problem based on Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) feature and Support Vector Machines (SVM). Specifically, we adopt a three-dimensional vector to represent a rectangular region of an image and also use it to encode individuals. Then, a state-of-the-art multimodal optimization algorithm called MEDA is utilized to evolve the individuals, so that a series of optimal rectangular regions containing pedestrians can be obtained. Experiments conducted on a set of images from one pedestrian dataset called INRIA confirm that in comparison with the classical HOG-SVM method and one state-of-the-art method, the developed algorithm cannot only achieve higher detection accuracy on images containing different numbers of pedestrians, but also can remain high computational efficiency.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      GECCO '17: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
      July 2017
      1427 pages
      ISBN:9781450349208
      DOI:10.1145/3071178
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      Published: 01 July 2017

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      Author Tags

      1. histograms of oriented gradients
      2. multimodal estimation of distribution algorithms
      3. multimodal optimization
      4. pedestrian detection

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      GECCO '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 178 of 462 submissions, 39%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,669 of 4,410 submissions, 38%

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