research-article

Fast Weather Simulation for Inverse Procedural Design of 3D Urban Models

Authors:

Ignacio Garcia-Dorado,

Daniel G. Aliaga,

Saiprasanth Bhalachandran,

Dev NiyogiAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), Volume 36, Issue 2

Article No.: 21, Pages 1 - 19

https://doi.org/10.1145/2999534

Published: 07 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

We present the first realistic, physically based, fully coupled, real-time weather design tool for use in urban procedural modeling. We merge designing of a 3D urban model with a controlled long-lasting spatiotemporal interactive simulation of weather. Starting from the fundamental dynamical equations similar to those used in state-of-the-art weather models, we present a novel simplified urban weather model for interactive graphics. Control of physically based weather phenomena is accomplished via an inverse modeling methodology. In our results, we present several scenarios of forward design, inverse design with high-level and detailed-level weather control and optimization, and comparisons of our method against well-known weather simulation results and systems.

Supplementary Material

JPG File (tog-07.jpg)

Download
9.89 KB

garcia-dorado (garcia-dorado.zip)

Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, Fast Weather Simulation for Inverse Procedural Design of 3D Urban Models

Download
98.50 MB

MP4 File (tog-07.mp4)

Download
545.36 MB

References

[1]

Nash’at Ahmad and John Lindeman. 2007. Euler solutions using flux-based wave decomposition. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 54, 1, 47--72.

[2]

Ryoichi Ando, Nils Thuerey, and Chris Wojtan. 2015. A stream function solver for liquid simulations. ACM Transactions on Graphics 34, 4, 53.

Digital Library

[3]

Akio Arakawa and Vivian R. Lamb. 1977. Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model. Methods in Computational Physics 17, 173--265.

[4]

S. Pal Arya. 1999. Air Pollution Meteorology and Dispersion. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

[5]

Dale Barker, Xiang-Yu Huang, Zhiquan Liu, Tom Auligné, Xin Zhang, Steven Rugg, Raji Ajjaji, et al. 2012. The Weather Research and Forecasting model’s community variational/ensemble data assimilation system: WRFDA. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 93, 6, 831--843.

[6]

A. K Blackadar. 1978. Modeling pollutant transfer during daytime convection. In Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Turbulence, Diffusion, and Air Pollution. 443--447.

[7]

James F. Blinn. 1982. Light reflection functions for simulation of clouds and dusty surfaces. ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics 16, 3, 21--29.

Digital Library

[8]

Howard B. Bluestein and Carlton R. Parks. 1983. A synoptic and photographic climatology of low-precipitation severe thunderstorms in the southern plains. Monthly Weather Review 111, 10, 2034--2046.

[9]

Martin Bokeloh, Michael Wand, and Hans-Peter Seidel. 2010. A connection between partial symmetry and inverse procedural modeling. ACM Transactions on Graphics 29, 4, 104.

Digital Library

[10]

Carles Bosch, Pierre-Yves Laffont, Holly Rushmeier, Julie Dorsey, and George Drettakis. 2011. Image-guided weathering: A new approach applied to flow phenomena. ACM Transactions on Graphics 30, 3, Article No. 20.

Digital Library

[11]

Antoine Bouthors, Fabrice Neyret, Nelson Max, Eric Bruneton, and Cyril Crassin. 2008. Interactive multiple anisotropic scattering in clouds. In Proceedings of the 2008 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games. ACM, New York, NY, 173--182.

Digital Library

[12]

Massimiliano Caramia and Paolo Dell’Olmo. 2008. Multi-Objective Management in Freight Logistics: Increasing Capacity, Service Level and Safety with Optimization Algorithms. Springer Science 8 Business Media.

[13]

Fei Chen and Jimy Dudhia. 2001. Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the penn state-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity. Monthly Weather Review 129, 4, 569--585.

[14]

F. Chen, H. Kusaka, R. Bornstein, J. Ching, C. S. B. Grimmond, S. Grossman-Clarke, T. Loridan, et al. 2011. The integrated WRF/urban modelling system: Development, evaluation, and applications to urban environmental problems. International Journal of Climatology 31, 2, 273--288.

[15]

Yanyun Chen, Lin Xia, Tien-Tsin Wong, Xin Tong, Hujun Bao, Baining Guo, and Heung-Yeung Shum. 2005. Visual simulation of weathering by γ-ton tracing. ACM Transactions on Graphics 24, 3, 1127--1133.

Digital Library

[16]

CityEngine. 2016. Home Page. Retrieved February 8, 2017, from http://www.esri.com

[17]

William R. Cotton, R. A. Pielke Sr., R. L. Walko, G. E. Liston, C. J. Tremback, H. Jiang, R. L. McAnelly, et al. 2003. RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 82, 1--4, 5--29.

[18]

Yoshinori Dobashi, Kazufumi Kaneda, Hideo Yamashita, Tsuyoshi Okita, and Tomoyuki Nishita. 2000. A simple, efficient method for realistic animation of clouds. In Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques. ACM, New York, NY, 19--28.

Digital Library

[19]

Yoshinori Dobashi, Katsutoshi Kusumoto, Tomoyuki Nishita, and Tsuyoshi Yamamoto. 2008. Feedback control of cumuliform cloud formation based on computational fluid dynamics. ACM Transactions on Graphics 27, 3, 94.

Digital Library

[20]

Daniel Dunbar and Greg Humphreys. 2006. A spatial data structure for fast Poisson-disk sample generation. ACM Transactions on Graphics 25, 3, 503--508.

Digital Library

[21]

Dale R. Durran. 1989. Improving the anelastic approximation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 46, 11, 1453--1461.

[22]

Dale R. Durran. 2013. Numerical Methods for Wave Equations in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Vol. 32. Springer Science 8 Business Media.

[23]

David S. Ebert. 2003. Texturing and Modeling: A Procedural Approach. Morgan Kaufmann.

Digital Library

[24]

Ronald Fedkiw, Jos Stam, and Henrik Wann Jensen. 2001. Visual simulation of smoke. In Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques. ACM, New York, NY, 15--22.

Digital Library

[25]

I. Garcia-Dorado, D. G. Aliaga, and S. V. Ukkusuri. 2014. Designing large-scale interactive traffic animations for urban modeling. Computer Graphics Forum 33, 2, 411--420.

Digital Library

[26]

Kshitiz Garg and Shree K. Nayar. 2006. Photorealistic rendering of rain streaks. ACM Transactions on Graphics 25, 3, 996--1002.

Digital Library

[27]

A. F. Gero, A. J. Pitman, G. T. Narisma, C. Jacobson, and R. A. Pielke. 2006. The impact of land cover change on storms in the Sydney Basin, Australia. Global and Planetary Change 54, 1, 57--78.

[28]

Yoshiharu Gotanda, Masaki Kawase, and Masanori Kakimoto. 2015. Real-time rendering of physically based optical effects in theory and practice. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2015 Courses (SIGGRAPH’15). ACM, New York, NY, 23.

Digital Library

[29]

Mark J. Harris, William V. Baxter, Thorsten Scheuermann, and Anselmo Lastra. 2003. Simulation of cloud dynamics on graphics hardware. In Proceedings of the Conference on Graphics Hardware. 92--101.

Digital Library

[30]

Mark J. Harris and Anselmo Lastra. 2001. Real-time cloud rendering. Computer Graphics Forum 20, 3, 76--85.

[31]

W. Keith Hastings. 1970. Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications. Biometrika 57, 1, 97--109.

[32]

James R. Holton and Gregory J. Hakim. 2012. An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology. Vol. 88. Academic Press.

[33]

Claire A. Jantz, Scott J. Goetz, David Donato, and Peter Claggett. 2010. Designing and implementing a regional urban modeling system using the SLEUTH cellular urban model. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 34, 1, 1--16.

[34]

James T. Kajiya and Brian P. Von Herzen. 1984. Ray tracing volume densities. ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics 18, 3, 165--174.

Digital Library

[35]

Edwin Kessler. 1969. On the Distribution and Continuity of Water Substance in Atmospheric Circulation. American Meteorological Society.

[36]

Joe Kniss, Simon Premoze, Charles Hansen, Peter Shirley, and Allen McPherson. 2003. A model for volume lighting and modeling. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 9, 2, 150--162.

Digital Library

[37]

Edward N. Lorenz. 1969. Atmospheric predictability as revealed by naturally occurring analogues. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 26, 4, 636--646.

[38]

Terry Lucke and Peter W. B. Nichols. 2015. The pollution removal and stormwater reduction performance of street-side bioretention basins after ten years in operation. Science of the Total Environment, 784--92.

[39]

Miles Macklin and Matthias Müller. 2013. Position based fluids. ACM Transactions on Graphics 32, 4, 104.

Digital Library

[40]

Dinesh Manocha and Ming C. Lin. 2012. Interactive large-scale crowd simulation. In Digital Urban Modeling and Simulation. Springer, 221--235.

[41]

J. S. Marshall and W. M. Palmer. 1948. The distribution of raindrops with size. Journal of Meteorology 5, 4, 165--166.

[42]

Fedor Mesinger, Geoff DiMego, Eugenia Kalnay, Kenneth Mitchell, Perry C. Shafran, Wesley Ebisuzaki, Dušan Jovic, et al. 2006. North American regional reanalysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 87, 3, 343--360.

[43]

Nicholas Metropolis, Arianna W. Rosenbluth, Marshall N. Rosenbluth, Augusta H. Teller, and Edward Teller. 1953. Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines. Journal of Chemical Physics 21, 6, 1087--1092.

[44]

John Michalakes and Manish Vachharajani. 2008. GPU acceleration of numerical weather prediction. Parallel Processing Letters 18, 04, 531--548.

[45]

Jarno Mielikainen, Bormin Huang, Jun Wang, H.-L. Allen Huang, and Mitchell D. Goldberg. 2013. Compute unified device architecture (CUDA)-based parallelization of WRF Kessler cloud microphysics scheme. Computers and Geosciences 52, 292--299.

Digital Library

[46]

Ryo Miyazaki, Satoru Yoshida, Yoshinori Dobashi, and Tomoyula Nishita. 2001. A method for modeling clouds based on atmospheric fluid dynamics. In Computer Graphics and Applications. IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, 363--372.

Digital Library

[47]

A. S. Monin and A. Obukhov. 1954. Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the surface layer of the atmosphere. Contributions of the Geophysical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences 24, 151, 163--187.

[48]

Jennifer Mullaney, Terry Lucke, and Stephen J. Trueman. 2015. A review of benefits and challenges in growing street trees in paved urban environments. Landscape and Urban Planning 134, 157--166.

[49]

Przemyslaw Musialski, Peter Wonka, Daniel G. Aliaga, Michael Wimmer, L Gool, and Werner Purgathofer. 2013. A survey of urban reconstruction. Computer Graphics Forum 32, 6, 146--177.

Digital Library

[50]

Frederik Nebeker. 1995. Calculating the Weather: Meteorology in the 20th Century. Vol. 60. Academic Press.

[51]

Tomoyuki Nishita, Yoshinori Dobashi, and Eihachiro Nakamae. 1996. Display of clouds taking into account multiple anisotropic scattering and sky light. In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques. ACM, New York, NY, 379--386.

Digital Library

[52]

Tomoyuki Nishita, Hiroshi Iwasaki, Yoshinori Dobashi, and Eihachiro Nakamae. 1997. A modeling and rendering method for snow by using metaballs. Computer Graphics Forum 16, 3, C357--C364.

[53]

Dev Niyogi, Patrick Pyle, Ming Lei, S. Pal Arya, Chandra M. Kishtawal, Marshall Shepherd, Fei Chen, and Brian Wolfe. 2011. Urban modification of thunderstorms: An observational storm climatology and model case study for the Indianapolis urban region. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 50, 5, 1129--1144.

[54]

J. Noilhan and S. Planton. 1989. A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Monthly Weather Review 117, 3, 536--549.

[55]

Timothy R. Oke. 2002. Boundary Layer Climates. Routledge.

[56]

Derek Overby, Zeki Melek, and John Keyser. 2002. Interactive physically-based cloud simulation. In Computer Graphics and Applications. IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, 469--470.

Digital Library

[57]

Yoav I. H. Parish and Pascal Müller. 2001. Procedural modeling of cities. In Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques. ACM, New York, NY, 301--308.

Digital Library

[58]

Roger Pielke, David Stokowski, Jih-Wang Wang, Tomislava Vukicevic, Giovanni Leoncini, Toshihisa Matsui, Christopher L. Castro, et al. 2007. Satellite-based model parameterization of diabatic heating. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 88, 8, 96--97.

[59]

Roger A. Pielke Sr. 2013. Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling. Vol. 98. Academic Press.

[60]

R. J. Purser and L. M. Leslie. 1988. A semi-implicit, semi-Lagrangian finite-difference scheme using high-order spatial differencing on a nonstaggered grid. Monthly Weather Review 116, 10, 2069--2080.

[61]

David A. Randall and George J. Huffman. 1980. A stochastic model of cumulus clumping. Atmospheric Sciences 37, 9, 2068--2078.

[62]

M. Santamouris. 2014. Cooling the cities—a review of reflective and green roof mitigation technologies to fight heat island and improve comfort in urban environments. Solar Energy 103, 682--703.

[63]

Paul E. Schmid and Dev Niyogi. 2013. Impact of city size on precipitation-modifying potential. Geophysical Research Letters 40, 19, 5263--5267.

[64]

Jason Sewall, David Wilkie, and Ming C. Lin. 2011. Interactive hybrid simulation of large-scale traffic. ACM Transactions on Graphics 30, 6, Article No. 135.

Digital Library

[65]

William C. Skamarock, Joseph B. Klemp, Jimy Dudhia, David O. Gill, Dale M Barker, Wei Wang, and Jordan G. Powers. 2005. A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 2. Technical Report. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO.

[66]

William D. Solecki, Cynthia Rosenzweig, Lily Parshall, Greg Pope, Maria Clark, Jennifer Cox, and Mary Wiencke. 2005. Mitigation of the heat island effect in urban New Jersey. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards 6, 1, 39--49.

[67]

Su-Tzai Soong and Yoshimitsu Ogura. 1973. A comparison between axisymmetric and slab-symmetric cumulus cloud models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 30, 5, 879--893.

[68]

John Steinhoff and David Underhill. 1994. Modification of the Euler equations for vorticity confinement: Application to the computation of interacting vortex rings. Physics of Fluids 6, 8, 2738--2744.

[69]

J. M. Straka, Robert B. Wilhelmson, Louis J. Wicker, John R. Anderson, and Kelvin K. Droegemeier. 1993. Numerical solutions of a non-linear density current: A benchmark solution and comparisons. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 17, 1, 1--22.

[70]

Roland B. Stull. 1988. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Vol. 13. Springer Science 8 Business Media.

[71]

Roland B. Stull. 2000. Meteorology for Scientists and Engineers. Brooks/Cole.

[72]

Jerry O. Talton, Yu Lou, Steve Lesser, Jared Duke, Radomír Měch, and Vladlen Koltun. 2011. Metropolis procedural modeling. ACM Transactions on Graphics 30, 2, 11.

Digital Library

[73]

Otto Tetens. 1930. Uber einige meteorologische Begriffe. Zeitschrift fur Geophysik 6, 297--309.

[74]

U.S. Census Bureau. 2016. Home Page. Retrieved February 8, 2017, from http://www.census.gov.

[75]

Carlos A. Vanegas, Daniel G. Aliaga, Peter Wonka, Pascal Müller, Paul Waddell, and Benjamin Watson. 2010. Modelling the appearance and behaviour of urban spaces. Computer Graphics Forum 29, 1, 25--42.

[76]

Carlos A. Vanegas, Ignacio Garcia-Dorado, Daniel G. Aliaga, Bedrich Benes, and Paul Waddell. 2012. Inverse design of urban procedural models. ACM Transactions on Graphics 31, 6, 168.

Digital Library

[77]

White Roof Project. n.d. The White Roof Project. Retrieved February 8, 2017, from http://www.whiteroofproject.org

[78]

Louis J. Wicker and William C. Skamarock. 2002. Time-splitting methods for elastic models using forward time schemes. Monthly Weather Review 130, 8, 2088--2097.

[79]

Peter Wonka, Michael Wimmer, François Sillion, and William Ribarsky. 2003. Instant Architecture. Vol. 22. ACM, New York, NY.

Digital Library

[80]

Magnus Wrenninge and Nafees Bin Zafar. 2011. Production volume rendering. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 Courses. ACM, New York, NY, 71.

[81]

Chunqiang Yuan, Xiaohui Liang, Shiyu Hao, Yue Qi, and Qinping Zhao. 2014. Modelling cumulus cloud shape from a single image. Computer Graphics Forum 33, 6, 288--297.

Digital Library

[82]

Chao Lin Zhang, Fei Chen, Shi Guang Miao, Qing Chun Li, Xiang Ao Xia, and Chun Yi Xuan. 2009. Impacts of urban expansion and future green planting on summer precipitation in the Beijing metropolitan area. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres--2012) 114, D2.

Cited By

Patel PKalyanam RHe LAliaga DNiyogi D(2023)Deep learning-based urban morphology for city-scale environmental modelingPNAS Nexus10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad0272:3Online publication date: 3-Feb-2023
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad027
Huang LEladhari MMagnusson SWestin TSu N(2022)Interactive Painting Volumetric Cloud Scenes with Simple Sketches Based on Deep Learning2022 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI)10.1109/HSI55341.2022.9869481(1-6)Online publication date: 28-Jul-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/HSI55341.2022.9869481
Yao CYu L(2022)FoggyStereo: Stereo Matching with Fog Volume Representation2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01270(13033-13042)Online publication date: Jun-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01270
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Fast Weather Simulation for Inverse Procedural Design of 3D Urban Models
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Computer graphics
    1. Shape modeling
2. Theory of computation
  1. Randomness, geometry and discrete structures
    1. Computational geometry

Recommendations

Fast Weather Simulation for Inverse Procedural Design of 3D Urban Models

We present the first realistic, physically based, fully coupled, real-time weather design tool for use in urban procedural modeling. We merge designing of a 3D urban model with a controlled long-lasting spatiotemporal interactive simulation of weather. ...
Inverse design of urban procedural models

We propose a framework that enables adding intuitive high level control to an existing urban procedural model. In particular, we provide a mechanism to interactively edit urban models, a task which is important to stakeholders in gaming, urban planning, ...
W-MRI: A Multi-output Residual Integration Model for Global Weather Forecasting
Web and Big Data
Abstract
Weather forecasting refers to the process in which science and technology are applied to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given time. In this paper, we present W-MRI, a multi-output residual integration model for global weather ...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics

ACM Transactions on Graphics Volume 36, Issue 2

April 2017

168 pages

ISSN:0730-0301

EISSN:1557-7368

DOI:10.1145/3068851

Editor:
Kavita Bala
Cornell University

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2017 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 April 2017

Accepted: 01 December 2016

Revised: 01 December 2016

Received: 01 November 2015

Published in TOG Volume 36, Issue 2

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article
Research
Refereed

Funding Sources

NSF CBET
NSF AGS
NSF IIS
NSF CAREER
NASA Earth System Science
Google Research

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

19
Total Citations
View Citations
907
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)66
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)4

Reflects downloads up to 01 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Patel PKalyanam RHe LAliaga DNiyogi D(2023)Deep learning-based urban morphology for city-scale environmental modelingPNAS Nexus10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad0272:3Online publication date: 3-Feb-2023
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad027
Huang LEladhari MMagnusson SWestin TSu N(2022)Interactive Painting Volumetric Cloud Scenes with Simple Sketches Based on Deep Learning2022 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI)10.1109/HSI55341.2022.9869481(1-6)Online publication date: 28-Jul-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/HSI55341.2022.9869481
Yao CYu L(2022)FoggyStereo: Stereo Matching with Fog Volume Representation2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01270(13033-13042)Online publication date: Jun-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01270
Pascual RBelhaouari HArnould ALe Gall P(2022)Inferring topological operations on generalized maps: Application to subdivision schemesGraphics and Visual Computing10.1016/j.gvc.2022.2000496(200049)Online publication date: Jun-2022
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gvc.2022.200049
Noueihed HHarb HTekli J(2022)Knowledge-based virtual outdoor weather event simulator using unity 3DThe Journal of Supercomputing10.1007/s11227-021-04212-678:8(10620-10655)Online publication date: 24-Jan-2022
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-04212-6
Feng TFan FBednarz T(2021)A review of computer graphics approaches to urban modeling from a machine learning perspective机器学习视角下的城市建模计算机图形方法综述Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering10.1631/FITEE.200014122:7(915-925)Online publication date: 22-May-2021
https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2000141
Wang HWu YHan XXu MChen W(2021)Automatic generation of large-scale 3D road networks based on GIS dataComputers & Graphics10.1016/j.cag.2021.02.00496(71-81)Online publication date: May-2021
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2021.02.004
Junker APalamas G(2020)Real-time Interactive Snow Simulation using Compute Shaders in Digital EnvironmentsProceedings of the 15th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games10.1145/3402942.3402995(1-4)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2020
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3402942.3402995
Aguerre JGarcía‐Nevado EAcuña Paz y Miño JFernández EBeckers B(2020)Physically Based Simulation and Rendering of Urban ThermographyComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1404439:6(377-391)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2020
https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14044
Silva GCassol VNeto AAntonitsch ASchaffer DMusse Sde Marsillac Linn R(2020)LODUS: A Multi-Level Framework for Simulating Environment and Population - A Contagion Experiment on a Pandemic World2020 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)10.1109/ISC251055.2020.9239083(1-8)Online publication date: 28-Sep-2020
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC251055.2020.9239083
Show More Cited By

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Article

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Issue’s Table of Contents