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Accuracy Analysis of Short-term Traffic Flow Prediction Models for Vehicular Clouds

Published: 13 November 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Vehicular Clouds introduces a new paradigm that addresses and potentially enhances underutilization of on-board computing resources through aggregation to solve several computational tasks in Intelligent Transportation System. The most challenging issue in Vehicle Cloud is the task allocation among the dynamically changing amount of available resources. For further research towards this issue, a realistic road traffic system models which could generate traffic flow with high accuracy must be designed. In this paper, we conduct a study on short-term traffic flow predictions for our envisioned road traffic prediction system. Five prediction models, including double exponential smoothing (DES), seasonal autoregressive moving average (SARIMA), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), back-propagation neural network (BP-NN) and support vector regression (SVR), are implemented. Then, three different error metrics are used to evaluate the performance of these models. Finally, the results shows that SARIMA and BP neural network are two precise and stationary prediction models and thus are the best candidates to be embedded in an road traffic load prediction system.

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cover image ACM Conferences
PE-WASUN '16: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, & Ubiquitous Networks
November 2016
108 pages
ISBN:9781450345057
DOI:10.1145/2989293
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 13 November 2016

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  1. traffic analysis
  2. traffic model
  3. vehicular clouds

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