skip to main content
10.1145/2799650.2799654acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmobicomConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Open access

Ving: Bootstrapping the Desktop Area Network with a Vibratory Ping

Published: 11 September 2015 Publication History

Abstract

The emergence of the Internet of Things will cause the density of wirelessly networked devices to increase significantly. As the industry and density continue to grow, enabling and managing networks of these devices in a scalable manner without constant user interaction becomes essential. Noting that information about physical context can guide interactions between devices, we introduce the desktop area network and Ving, a vibratory ping architecture that enables it. Ving is based on the wireless vibratory communications channel between a vibratory motor on one device and an accelerometer on another. Because vibratory communications is a physically-coupled, surface-constrained communications domain, Ving allows devices to bootstrap networks within their physical context, creating a literal desktop area network. Such context establishment and network creation enables a new class of applications for smartphones and embedded devices. We present several of these applications, discuss our preliminary implementation of Ving, compare Ving to alternate methods of context establishment, and suggest potential research challenges stemming from the widespread use of Ving.

References

[1]
Android Developers. Power consumption. https://source.android.com/devices/tech/power/index.html.
[2]
Android Developers. Power values. https://source.android.com/devices/tech/power/index.html.
[3]
Apple Inc. Macbook design. https://www.apple.com/macbook/design/.
[4]
Dave Evans. The internet of things: How the next evolution of the internet is changing everything. Technical report, Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group, April 2011.
[5]
L. Holmquist, F. Matter, B. Schiele, P. Alahuhta, M. Beigl, and H.-W. Gellersen. Smart-Its Friends: a technique for users to easily establish connections between smart artefacts. In UbiComp '01 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Ubiquitous Computing, pages 116--122, 2001.
[6]
I. Hwang, J. Cho, and S. Oh. Privacy-aware communication for smartphones using vibration. In Embedded and Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA), 2012 IEEE 18th International Conference on, pages 447--452, Aug 2012.
[7]
InvenSense. MPU-6500 product specification. http://www.invensense.com/mems/gyro/documents/PS-MPU-6500A-01.pdf, 2014.
[8]
J. Lester, B. Hannaford, and G. Borriello. "Are you with me?" -- using accelerometers to determine if two devices are carried by the same person. In In Proceedings of Second International Conference on Pervasive Computing (Pervasive 2004), pages 33--50, 2004.
[9]
M. Malinowski, M. Moskwa, M. Feldmeier, M. Laibowitz, and J. A. Paradiso. Cargonet: A low-cost micropower sensor node exploiting quasi-passive wakeup for adaptive asychronous monitoring of exceptional events. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys '07, pages 145--159, 2007.
[10]
P. Marquardt, A. Verma, H. Carter, and P. Traynor. (Sp)iPhone: Decoding vibrations from nearby keyboards using mobile phone accelerometers. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS '11, pages 551--562, 2011.
[11]
R. Mayrhofer and H. Gellersen. Shake well before use: Authentication based on accelerometer data. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing, PERVASIVE'07, pages 144--161, 2007.
[12]
Y. Michalevsky, D. Boneh, and G. Nakibly. Gyrophone: Recognizing speech from gyroscope signals. In 23rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 14), pages 1053--1067, San Diego, CA, Aug. 2014.
[13]
Precision Microdrives. C10--100 product data sheet. https://catalog.precisionmicrodrives.com/order-parts/product/c10--100--10mm-linear-resonant-actuator-4mm-type, 2014.
[14]
N. Roy, M. Gowda, and R. R. Choudhury. Ripple: Communicating through physical vibration. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 15), pages 265--278, May 2015.
[15]
A. Studer, T. Passaro, and L. Bauer. Don't bump, shake on it: The exploitation of a popular accelerometer-based smart phone exchange and its secure replacement. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, pages 333--342, 2011.
[16]
Texas Instruments. DRV2603 haptic motor controller. http://www.ti.com/product/drv2603.
[17]
Y. Yang, X. Chen, Z. Lin, B. Liu, and C. HongDa. Design of indoor wireless communication system using LEDs. In Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition (ACP), 2009 Asia, volume 2009-Supplement, pages 1--8, Nov 2009.
[18]
T. Yonezawa, H. Nakahara, and H. Tokuda. Vib-Connect: a device collaboration interface using vibration. In Embedded and Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA), 2011 IEEE 17th International Conference on, volume 1, pages 121--125, Aug 2011.

Cited By

View all

Index Terms

  1. Ving: Bootstrapping the Desktop Area Network with a Vibratory Ping

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image ACM Conferences
        HotWireless '15: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Hot Topics in Wireless
        September 2015
        58 pages
        ISBN:9781450336994
        DOI:10.1145/2799650
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

        Sponsors

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 11 September 2015

        Check for updates

        Author Tags

        1. contextual networking
        2. desktop area network
        3. device discovery
        4. vibratory communication

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Funding Sources

        Conference

        MobiCom'15
        Sponsor:

        Acceptance Rates

        HotWireless '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 10 of 16 submissions, 63%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 30 of 42 submissions, 71%

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)29
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)9
        Reflects downloads up to 14 Sep 2024

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all

        View Options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        Get Access

        Login options

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media