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Moving Object Detection Method Based on Spatio-Temporal Background Model

Published: 10 July 2014 Publication History

Abstract

The existing background modelling methods mostly only use the temporal or spatial information of pixels, so that the detection precision is decreased. To solve this problem, a background modelling method fusing spatio-temporal information of pixels is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the proposed method initialized the temporal background model using the historical observations of pixels. Meanwhile, the method established the spatial background model by means of sampling pixel values from the 8-connected neighborhood of pixels. And then in the process of moving object detection, the temporal model was updated in the way of "FIFO" (first in first out), and the spatial model was updated using the random strategy. The experimental results indicate that moving objects can be detected effectively by the proposed method in real time. Specifically, it can weaken the effects caused by dynamic background and illumination changes. Besides, it can inhibit the interference of camera jitter to some extent.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
ICIMCS '14: Proceedings of International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
July 2014
430 pages
ISBN:9781450328104
DOI:10.1145/2632856
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

In-Cooperation

  • NSF of China: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • Beijing ACM SIGMM Chapter

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 10 July 2014

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Author Tags

  1. FIFO
  2. background modelling
  3. moving object detection
  4. random
  5. spatio-temporal background model

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ICIMCS '14

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Overall Acceptance Rate 163 of 456 submissions, 36%

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