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Namibian and american cultural orientations toward facebook

Published: 05 May 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Nadkarni and Hofman's [8] meta-review of literature on Facebook usage recommends examining differences in Facebook use between collectivistic and individualistic cultures. We discuss early findings of an exploratory study to compare use between participants in America, Namibia, and expatriate Namibians. From this, we identified five key areas of difference: 1) Motivations for joining Facebook; 2) Attitude toward Facebook connections; 3) Self presentation and photo sharing; 4) Communication about death, religion, and politics; 5) General privacy definitions. However, our findings showed no statistical difference in the Collectivism Scale [10] administered among the three groups, despite Namibia being considered a highly collectivistic county [12] and the US being a highly individualistic country [6].

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Nadkarni, A. and Hofmann, S. Why do people use Facebook? Personality and Individual Differences 52 (2012), 243--249.
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Strater, K. and Lipford, H. Strategies and struggles with privacy in an online social networking community. In Proc. BCS HCI (1), (2008), 111--119.
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Wagner, J. Studies of Individualism-Collectivism: Effects on cooperation in groups. Academy of Management Journal 3, 1 (1995), 152--172.
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI EA '12: CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2012
    2864 pages
    ISBN:9781450310161
    DOI:10.1145/2212776

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    Published: 05 May 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. collectivism-individualism
    2. culture
    3. digital convergence
    4. facebook
    5. namibia
    6. privacy
    7. social networking

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