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Performance improvement of iSCSI remote storage access

Published: 14 January 2010 Publication History

Abstract

iSCSI is one of the most popular protocols among the storage area network (SAN) working on an IP network. iSCSI is a standard to encapsulate a SCSI command into a TCP/IP packet, thus we can make an access to a storage system with commoditized IP devices only. In this paper, iSCSI sequential write access for a remote backup system is focused. It is well known that iSCSI experiences performance degradation under a high latency environment. The storage access by iSCSI has multiple hierarchical protocols. Due to this complicated structure, it is very difficult to identify the performance bottleneck that causes the degradation. Therefore, system tools which can analyze the complicated layered structure are required. We have developed system tools that enable us to monitor the hierarchical protocols. As a result, we have identified the cause of the iSCSI performance degradation problem. We then fixed the problem and confirmed that one can obtain the performance close to the theoretical limit.

References

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Satran, J. et al.: Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI), IETF RFC 3720, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3720.txt, (2004)
[2]
Toyoda, M., Yamaguchi, S. and Oguchi, M.: TCP congestion window controll on an iSCSI read access in a long latency environment, Proc. 16th IASTED International Conference on Communication Systemd and Applications (CSA 2005), pp. 170--175, (2005).
[3]
Higa, R., Matsubara, K., Okamawari, T., Yamaguchi, S. and Oguchi, M.: Optimization of iSCSI Remote Storage Access through Multiple Layers, The 3rd International Workshop on Telecommunication Networking, Applications and Systems (TeNAS'2009) in conjunction with The IEEE 23rd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA-09), pp.612--617, (2009).
[4]
Shastry, Y., Klotz, S. and Russell R.: Evaluating the effect of iSCSI protocol parameters on performance, IASTED International conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Networks (PDCS 2005), Innsbruck, Austria, pp. 15--17 (2005).
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Cillendo E.: Tuning Red Hat Enterprise Linux on IBM e-server x-series servers, IBM Redpaper, (2005).
[6]
Open iSCSI, http://www.open-iscsi.org.
[7]
The iSCSI Enterprise Target project, http://iscsitarget.sourceforge.net
[8]
Iperf, http://dast.nlanr.net/Projects/Iperf/
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ClearSight Network, http://www.toyo.co.jp/clearsight/product/analyzer.html
[10]
The Linux sg3_utils package, http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html
  1. Performance improvement of iSCSI remote storage access

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ICUIMC '10: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Uniquitous Information Management and Communication
    January 2010
    550 pages
    ISBN:9781605588933
    DOI:10.1145/2108616
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 14 January 2010

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    Author Tags

    1. IP
    2. RTT
    3. SAN
    4. TCP
    5. iSCSI

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