skip to main content
10.1145/169059.169063acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free access

Where did you put it? Issues in the design and use of a group memory

Published: 01 May 1993 Publication History

Abstract

Collaborating teams of knowledge workers need a common repository in which to share information gathered by individuals or developed by the team. This is difficult to achieve in practice, because individual information access strategies break down with group information—people can generally find things that are on their own messy desks and file systems, but not on other people's.
The design challenge in a group memory is thus to enable low-effort information sharing without reducing individuals' finding effectiveness. This paper presents the lessons from our design and initial use of a hypertext-based group memory, TeamInfo. We expose the serious cognitive obstacles to a shared information structure, discuss the uses and benefits we have experienced, address the effects of technology limitations and highlight some unexpected social work impacts of our group memory.

References

[1]
M. S. Ackerman and T. W. Malone. Answer Garden: A tool for growing org,'mizational memory. In Proceedings of the Conference on Office Information Systems, 1990.
[2]
V. R. Basili, G. Caldiera, and G. Cantone. A reference architecture for the component factory. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 1 (I), Jan 1992.
[3]
B. Beach. Connecting software components with decl,'u'- ative glue. In 15th Annual International Conference on Software Enginnering, 1992.
[4]
J. S. Brown. Research that reinvents the corporation. Harvard Business Review, 69(1), 1991.
[5]
J. Conklin and M. L. Begeman. glBIS: A laypertext tool for team design deliberation. In Hypertext '87 Proceedings, Nov. 1987.
[6]
M. L. Creech, D. F. Freeze, and M. L. Griss. Using hypertext in selecting reusable software components. In Hypertext '91 Proceedings. ACM, 1991.
[7]
D. Ev,'ms. First order solutions to second-order problems in information manageement. In Proceedings of the Bellcore Worshop on High-Performance Information Filtering, 1991.
[8]
G. W. Furnas, T. K. Landauer, L. M. Gomez, and S. T. Dumais. The vocabulary problem in human-system communication. Communications of the ACM, 30(11), 1987.
[9]
M. A. Linton, J. M. Vlissides, and P. R. Calder. Composing user interfaces with InterViews. IEEE Computer, 22(2), 1989.
[10]
T.W. Malone, K. R. Grant, F. A. Turbak, S. A. Borbst,and M. D. Cohen. Intelligent information-sharing systems. Communications of the ACM, 30, May 1987.
[11]
V.L. O'Day and A. Paepcke. Understanding information needs in technical work settings. Technical Report HPL- 92-123, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 1992.
[12]
C. H. P. Pava. Managing New Office Technology. The Free Press, 1983.
[13]
A. Shepherd, N. Mayer, and A. Kuchinsky. Strudel: An extensible electronic conversation toolkit. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 1990.
[14]
D. Terry, D. Goldberg, D. Nichols, and B. Oki. Continuous queries over append-only databases. In Proceedings of the 1992 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data. ACM Press, 1992.
[15]
J. P. W~sla and G. R. Ungson. Organizational memory. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 1991.
[16]
C. Wharton and R. Jeffries. Understanding the role of structure in information filtering in the context of group memories: Some application and user requirements. In Proceedings of the Bellcore Workshop on High- Performance Information Filtering. Bellcore, 1991.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CHI '93: Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
May 1993
547 pages
ISBN:0897915755
DOI:10.1145/169059
  • Chairmen:
  • Bert Arnold,
  • Gerrit van der Veer,
  • Ted White
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 May 1993

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. collaborative work
  2. group conventions
  3. group memory
  4. information search and retrieval
  5. information sharing

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

INTERCHI93
Sponsor:
INTERCHI93: Conference on Human Factors in Computing
April 24 - 29, 1993
Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Acceptance Rates

CHI '93 Paper Acceptance Rate 62 of 330 submissions, 19%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

Upcoming Conference

CHI 2025
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 26 - May 1, 2025
Yokohama , Japan

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)91
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)16
Reflects downloads up to 18 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media