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Rehabilitation of handwriting skills in stroke patients using interactive games: a pilot study

Published: 04 April 2009 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes an interactive application that aims to support the rehabilitation of handwriting skills in people that suffer from paralysis after a stroke. The purpose of the application is to make the rehabilitation of handwriting skills fun and engaging. Four platform-independent games with adjustable levels of difficulty were created in order to target varying levels of skills. The application also features a performance history, audio-visual feedback, and posture reminders. It was evaluated with medical staff and patients from the Hoensbroeck Rehabilitation Centre in the Netherlands. The initial results indicated that the games are more motivating and fun than traditional pen and paper exercises. The feedback received from therapists supports our claim that the games are a useful addition to the rehabilitation of handwriting.

References

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Andersen, H.E., Eriksen, K., Brown, A., Schultz-Larsen, K., Forchhammer, B.H. Follow-up services for stroke survivors after hospital discharge--a randomized control study. Clin Rehabil 16, 6 (2002), 593--603.
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Broeks, J.G., Lankhorst, G.J., Rumping, K., Prevo, A.J. The long-term outcome of armfunction after stroke: results of a follow--up study. Disabil Rehabil 21, 8 (1999), 357--64.
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Brooke, J. SUS: a "quick and dirty" usability scale. In P. W. Jordan, B. Thomas, B. A. Weerdmeester & A. L. McClelland (eds.) Usability Evaluation in Industry, Taylor and Francis, London, 1996
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Lewis, J. R. IBM Computer Usability Satisfaction Questionnaires: Psychometric Evaluation and Instructions for Use. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 7, 1 (1995), 57--78
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Mullins, J, Mawson, C, Nahavandi, S. Haptic Handwriting Aid for Training and Rehabilitation, in M. Jamshidi, E. Tunstel (Jr), G. Anderson, M. Fathi, G. Dozier, M. Johnson, P. Chen (eds). The Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man & Cybernetics, (2005), 2690--2694
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Reinkensmeyer, D.J., Pang, C.T., Nessler, J.A., Painter, C.C. Web-Based Telerehabilitation for the Upper Extremity After Stroke. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 2002, 10, (2002), 102--108.
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Timmermans, A.A.A., Seelen, H.A.M., Willmann, R.D., Bakx, W., de Ruyter, B., Lanfermann, G., Kingma, H. Arm and Hand Skills: Traning Preferences after Stroke. Disability and Rehabilitation, (In press).
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cover image ACM Conferences
CHI EA '09: CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2009
2470 pages
ISBN:9781605582474
DOI:10.1145/1520340
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Published: 04 April 2009

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Author Tags

  1. handwriting
  2. interactive game
  3. stroke rehabilitation
  4. user-centered design

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CHI '09
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CHI EA '09 Paper Acceptance Rate 385 of 1,130 submissions, 34%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 6,164 of 23,696 submissions, 26%

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