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Emergence of the Academic Computing Clouds

Published: 01 August 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Computational grids are very large-scale aggregates of communication and computation resources enabling new types of applications and bringing several benefits of economy-of-scale. The first computational grids were established in academic environments during the previous decade, and today are making inroads into the realm of corporate and enterprise computing.
Very recently, we observe the emergence of cloud computing as a new potential super structure for corporate, enterprise and academic computing. While cloud computing shares the same original vision of grid computing articulated in the 1990s by Foster, Kesselman and others, there are significant differences.
In this paper, we first briefly outline the architecture, technologies and standards of computational grids. We then point at some of notable examples of academic use of grids and sketch the future of research in grids. In the third section, we draw some architectural lines of cloud computing, hint at the design and technology choices and indicate some future challenges. In conclusion, we claim that academic computing clouds might appear soon, supporting the emergence of Science 2.0 activities, some of which we list shortly.

References

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Berners-Lee T. et al, Creating a Science of the Web, Science, Vol. 313, 11 August 2006. pp. 769-771.
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Delic K., On Dependability of Corporate Grids, ACM Ubiquity, Volume 6, Issue 45 (December 7-13, 2005).
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Delic K., Walker M., Architecting Enterprise Grids: Possible Inflection Points, IADIS International Conference on Applied Computing, February 2007.
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Forrester Research Inc. Is Cloud Computing Ready for The Enterprise? March 7, 2008.
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Foster I., Service-Oriented Science, Science, Vol. 308, 6 May 2005. pp. 814-817.
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Hand E., Head in the clouds, Nature, Vol. 449, 24 October 2007, p. 963.
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Robison S., A Bright Future in the Cloud, Financial Times, March 4, 2008.
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Strong P., Enterprise Grid Computing, ACM Queue Magazine, July/August 2005.
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The Economist: When Clouds Collide, February 7, 2008.
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Weiss A., Computing in The Clouds, ACM netWorker, December 2007, pp. 16-25.

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Published In

cover image Ubiquity
Ubiquity  Volume 2008, Issue August
August 2008
16 pages
EISSN:1530-2180
DOI:10.1145/1459229
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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 August 2008
Published in UBIQUITY Volume 2008, Issue August

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Author Tags

  1. computing clouds
  2. data centers
  3. grids
  4. very large-scale systems
  5. web science

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