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An introduction to functional independency in relational database normalization

Published: 23 March 2007 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the deficiencies of normal form definitions based on Functional Dependency and introduce a new normal form concept based on Functional Independency. Functional Independency has not been systematically investigated while there is a very strong theoretical foundation for the study of Functional Dependency in relational database normalization. This paper will demonstrate that considering Functional Dependency alone cannot eliminate some common data anomalies and the normalization process can yield better database designs with the addition of Functional Independency.

References

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Date C. J. An Introduction to Database Systems (8th Edition). Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1999.
[2]
Fagin, R. A Normal Form for Relational Databases That Is Based on Domains and Keys. In ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS), Volume 6 Issue 3, pages 387--415, 1981.
[3]
Kroenke M. D. Database Processing: Fundamentals, Design, Implementation. New York: Macmillan Pub. Co, 1992.
[4]
Sadri, F. and Ullman D. J. A Complete Axiomatization for a Large Class of Dependencies in Relational Databases. In Conference Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pages 117--122, Los Angeles, California, 28--30 April 1980.
[5]
Sagiv, Y. and Walecka S. Subset Dependencies as an Alternative to Embedded Multivalued Dependencies. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, 29:1, 103--117, 1982.
[6]
Ullman D. J. Principles of Database Systems. Rockville, Md.: Computer Science Press, 1982.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ACMSE '07: Proceedings of the 45th annual ACM Southeast Conference
March 2007
574 pages
ISBN:9781595936295
DOI:10.1145/1233341
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 March 2007

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Author Tags

  1. attribute
  2. decomposition
  3. functional dependency
  4. functional independency
  5. normal form
  6. relational database design
  7. sub-domain dependency

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ACM SE07
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ACM SE07: ACM Southeast Regional Conference
March 23 - 24, 2007
North Carolina, Winston-Salem

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ACMSE '07 Paper Acceptance Rate 81 of 137 submissions, 59%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 502 of 1,023 submissions, 49%

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