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A fast and robust 3D head pose and gaze estimation system

Published: 02 November 2006 Publication History

Abstract

We developed a fast and robust head pose and gaze estimation system. This system can detect facial points and estimate 3D pose angles and gaze direction under various conditions including facial expression changes and partial occlusion. We need only one face image as input and do not need special devices such as blinking LEDs or stereo cameras. Moreover, no calibration is needed. The system shows a 95% head pose estimation accuracy and 81% gaze estimation accuracy (when the error margin is 15 degrees). The processing time is about 15 ms/frame (Pentium4 3.2 GHz). Acceptable range of facial pose is within a yaw (left-right) of ±60 degrees and within a pitch (up-down) of ±30 degrees.

References

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Kinoshita, K., et al. A Fast and Robust Facial Points Localization and Pose Estimation System. Demo program of Int. Conf. Computer Vision, 2005.
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Yamashita, T., et al. Fast Omni Directional Face Detection System. Demo program of Int. Conf. Computer Vision, 2005.
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Huang, C., et al. Omni-Directional Face Detection based on Real AdaBoost. In Proceedings of ICIP, 2004.
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Xiao, J., Baker, S., Matthews, I., and Kanade, T. Real-Time Combined 2D+3D Active Appearance Models. In Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2004.
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Cootes, T. F., Edwards, G. J, and Taylor, C. J. Active Appearance Models. PAMI, 23(6), June 2001, 681--685.
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Zhou, Y., Gu, L., Zhang, H. J. Bayesian tangent shape model: estimating shape and pose parameters via Bayesian inference. In Proceedings of CVPR, 2003.
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Beymer, D., Flickner, M. Eye Gaze Tracking Using an Active Stereo Head. In Proceedings of CVPR, 2003.
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Seemann, E., et al. Head Pose Estimation Using Stereo Vision For Human-Robot Interaction. In Proceedings of Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004.
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Yang, R., Zhang, Z. Model-based Head Pose Tracking With Stereovision. In Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2002.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ICMI '06: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
November 2006
404 pages
ISBN:159593541X
DOI:10.1145/1180995
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 02 November 2006

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Author Tags

  1. facial image
  2. gaze estimation
  3. pose estimation

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