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What is lacking in curriculum schemes for computing/informatics?

Published: 28 June 2004 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we elaborate on the work done by IFIP Working Group 3.2 in 1997 and 2002 on various curriculum schemes for computing/informatics. It is the aim of this paper to contribute to this work by bringing in concepts and insights from curriculum research and curriculum theory. This offers an additional view on the curriculum schemes besides the more disciplinary content driven approach that mostly dominates the curriculum work. We analyze three curriculum schemes: Computing Curricula 2001 (CC2001), Informatics Curriculum Framework 2000 (ICF-2000) and Career Space (CSP) with two confronting exercises. The first exercise introduces the concepts of planned, enacted, experienced, and hidden curriculum and applies these to the process of development and implementation of curriculum schemes in general. The second exercise positions the three curriculum schemes in a generic set of curriculum components that is being used frequently in, for example, secondary education as well as in other disciplines. It appears that quite a few components are not included. The paper concludes with some suggestions for improving the development process of curriculum schemes.

References

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Mulder, F., van Weert, T.J. {eds} (1998) Informatics in higher education: Views on informatics and non-informatics curricula, Proceedings IFIP/WG3.2 Working Conference. London, Chapman & Hall. The editorial paper is entitled 'Towards informatics as a discipline: search for identity', pp. 3--10.
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Denning, P.J., Comer, D.E., Gries, D., Mulder, M.C., Tucker, A.B., Turner, A.J., Young, P.R. (1989) Computing as a discipline. Communications of the ACM, 32 (1), 9--23.
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Lidtke, D., Myers, P., et al. (1998) A common core of concepts for informatics majors. In: Mulder, F., van Weert, T.J. {eds} (1998) Informatics in higher education: Views on informatics and non-informatics curricula, Proceedings IFIP/WG3.2 Working Conference. London, Chapman & Hall.
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Turner, J., Hughes, J., et al. (1998) Informatics education: trends, problems and the future. In: Mulder, F., van Weert, T.J. {eds} (1998) Informatics in higher education: Views on informatics and non-informatics curricula, Proceedings IFIP/WG3.2 Working Conference. London, Chapman & Hall.
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Mulder, F., Lemmen, K.A.M., & Veen, M.J.P. van (2003). Variety in views of university curriculum schemes for informatics / computing / ICT - A comparative assessment of ICF-2000 / CC2001 / Career Space. In: Cassel, L., & Reis, R.A. {eds.} (2003). Informatics curricula and teaching methods, Proceedings ICTEM 2002 IFIP Working Conference. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 97-111.
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Cassel, L., Davies, G. Kumar, D. (2003). Computing: The Shape of an Evolving Discipline. In: Cassel, L., & Reis, R.A. {eds.} (2003). Informatics curricula and teaching methods, Proceedings ICTEM 2002 IFIP Working Conference. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
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Hughes, J., McGettrick, A., et al. (2003) Directions and Challenges in Informatics Education. In: Cassel, L., Reis, R.A. {eds} (2003) Informatics curricula and teaching methods, Proceedings ICTEM 2002 IFIP/WG3.2 Working Conference. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 115-123.
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Van Veen, M, Mulder, F., Lemmen, K. (2003) Diversiteit in Informatica: Internationale curriculummodellen voor het academisch onderwijs (in Dutch). In: Pedagogische Studien 80 (6), 485-498.
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Roberts, E., Engel, G., Chang, C., Cross, J.H., Shackelford, R., Sloan, R.H., Carver, D., Eckhouse, R., King, W., Lau, F., Srimani, P., Austing, R., Cover, C.F., Davies, G., McGettrick, A., Schneider, G.M., Wolz, U. (2001). Computing Curricula 2001: Computer Science. Los Angeles / New York: IEEE Computer Society / Association for Computing Machinery {URL: http://www.acm.org/sigcse/cc2001/cc2001.pdf}.
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Gorgone, J.T., Davis, G.B., Valacich, J.S., Topi, H., Feinstein, D.L., & Longenecker Jr., H.E. (2002). IS 2002: Model Curriculum and Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Information Systems. Atlanta: AIS. {URL: http://www.aisnet.org/Curriculum/IS2002-12-31.pdf.}
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Mulder, F., van Weert, T.J. {eds} (2000) ICF-2000: Informatics Curriculum Framework 2000 for higher education. Paris, UNESCO / IFIP. {URL: http://www.ifip.or.at/pdf/ICF2001.pdf}
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Career Space. (2001). Curriculum development guidelines / New IC-curricula for the 21st century: designing tomorrow's education. Luxembourg: CEDEFOP {URL: http://www.career-space.com}.
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Career Space. Press release: 12 December 2002: Career Space recommendations materialise at Danish University. http://www.career-space.com/whats_new/index.htm
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Recommendations

Reviews

Gopal K. Gupta

This paper describes work done over several years, by the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Working Group on University Education (WG 3.2), on analyzing computing curricula based on educational concepts and insights from curriculum research and curriculum theory. Three curricula have been analyzed: The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)/Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Computing Curricula 2001 (CC2001); the IFIP/United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Informatics Curriculum Framework 2000 (ICF2000), developed by WG3.2; and the Career Space (CSP) Curriculum Development Guidelines developed in 2001 by the CSP consortium of 11 major European information communication technology (ICT) companies. The authors appear to be concerned about the apparent diversity of computing offerings in universities, from generalized to more specialized, and from theoretical to more applied. They look for commonality and coherence in this diversity of offerings, in an attempt to find a shared identity for the computing field, and are surprised that the designers of CC2001 and ICF2000 had different approaches, in terms of their view of the field, goals, and the curriculum core and structure. The WG 3.2 meeting in Brazil in 2002 concluded that it was imperative to develop means to compare different curriculum recommendations against some established standards. The authors propose to accomplish this by categorizing curricula into four types (planned, enacted, experienced, and hidden), and by presenting nine elements of curricula components. It is not clear why such computing curriculum comparisons are desirable, and why different approaches to designing computing curricula in terms of their view of the field, goals, and the curriculum core and structure should not be welcome. Given the differences in the US and European educational systems, and the different approaches of the three curricula, it is not surprising that they are quite different. The authors conclude by noting that the most important aspect of curriculum design is to improve the quality of learning. It is, however, not clear just how the proposed comparisons help curriculum designers do that. Online Computing Reviews Service

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cover image ACM Conferences
ITiCSE '04: Proceedings of the 9th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education
June 2004
296 pages
ISBN:1581138369
DOI:10.1145/1007996
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 28 June 2004

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Author Tags

  1. computing
  2. curriculum implementation
  3. curriculum research and development
  4. curriculum schemes
  5. curriculum theory
  6. informatics

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