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A real time 3D stratigraphic visual simulation system for archaeological analysis and hypothesis testing

Published: 28 November 2001 Publication History

Abstract

During an archaeological dig, a great deal of data relating to stratigraphic positioning (SP) is recorded. This data is recorded in a variety of different formats, individual excavation logbooks, stratigraphy forms, and in theodolite measurements. The widely used archaeological practice of analysis and representation of SP is the Harris Matrix approach [1]. This is a valuable technique to analyse and compare 2D SP data, now with the advent of cheap and powerful 3D computing, there is a growing need for the archaeologist on site to test hypotheses and gain immediate results. The 3D representation and analysis of this SP data, with the ability to perform real-time hypotheses without prolonged sifting through hard copies of excavation logbooks presents a real innovation to future archaeological interpretation. This paper details the benefits, requirements and pitfalls of visualizing stratigraphy with this new SP tool.

References

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Harris, E.C. Principles of Archaeological Stratigraphy. Academic Press Inc, San Diego, CA 92101, 1989.
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Addison, A.C. Virtualized Architectural Heritage: New Tools and Techniques. IEEE Multimedia, (Apr-Jun 2000), 26-31.
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Green, D. 2001. Official 3D MURALE Website. http://www.brunel.ac.uk/project/murale.
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Pollefeys, M, Van Gool, L. 1998. "Self-calibration and metric reconstruction in spite of varying and unknown internal camera parameters". Proc. Int. Conf. on Computer Vision.
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Martens, F, De Simone, R, Zaman, O, Osman, Simşek, M, Bariş, M, Alver, Mehmet. E. 2000. "Theatre Streets West Excavation Journal". (Unpublished)
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Vanbalen, K, Martens, M. 1994. "UAN 1994 Excavation Journal" (Unpublished).
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"The Bonn Archaeological Software Package (BASP)". http://www.uni-koeln.de/~a1001/basp.html
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"ArchEd". "Arched --- A Harris Matrix Program" http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~arche/
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Martens, F, Zaman, E, "SA2000-TSW1 Eastern Profile"
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Waelkens, M. (ed) Sagalassos I. First General Report on the Survey (1986-1989) and Excavations (1990-1991) (Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 5), Leuven, University Press 1993.
[11]
Waelkens, M., Poblome, J. (eds) Sagalassos II. Report on the Third Excavation Campaign of 1992 (Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 6), Leuven, University Press 1993.
[12]
Waelkens, M., Poblome, J. (eds) Sagalassos III. Report on the Fourth Excavation campaign of 1993 (Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 7), Leuven, University Press 1995.
[13]
Waelkens, M., Poblome, J. (eds) Sagalassos IV. Report on the Survey and excavation campaigns of 1994 and 1995 (Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 9), Leuven, University Press 1997.
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Waelkens, M., Loots, L. (eds) Sagalassos V. Report on the Survey and excavation campaigns of 1996 and 1997 (Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 11), Leuven, University Press 2000.

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cover image ACM Conferences
VAST '01: Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Virtual reality, archeology, and cultural heritage
November 2001
380 pages
ISBN:1581134479
DOI:10.1145/584993
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 28 November 2001

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Author Tags

  1. archaeological analysis
  2. information visualization
  3. stratigraphic reconstruction
  4. stratigraphic visualization
  5. stratigraphy
  6. visualisation

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