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SoilCares: Towards Low-cost Soil Macronutrients and Moisture Monitoring Using RF-VNIR Sensing

Authors:

Gouree Kumbhar,

Guangjing Wang,

Robert C. Ferrier,

Tianxing LiAuthors Info & Claims

MOBISYS '24: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services

Pages 196 - 209

https://doi.org/10.1145/3643832.3661868

Published: 04 June 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Accurate measurements of soil macronutrients (i.e., nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) and moisture play a key role in smart agriculture. However, existing commodity soil sensors are often expensive and the achieved accuracy is unsatisfactory. To address these issues, we present SoilCares, a low-cost soil sensing system enabling accurate and simultaneous monitoring of the concentration levels of soil moisture and macronutrients. SoilCares overcomes key challenges of accommodating diverse soil types and soil textures by introducing a novel membrane-based scheme. For moisture sensing, SoilCares leverages the multi-modal fusion of RF and NIR signals to significantly increase the sensing accuracy. Through delicate hardware design, we enable negligible-cost sensor data transmission using the existing sensing hardware, building up a complete end-to-end soil sensing system. SoilCares is cost-effective ($63.5), portable (0.5 kg), and low-power (236 μW), making it suitable for insitu deployment. On-site experimental results show that SoilCares achieves high macronutrient sensing accuracy with a low RMSE of 0.138, and extremely low moisture estimation error of 1%, outperforming the state-of-the-art research and expensive commodity moisture sensors on the market.

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Cited By

Chen BNolan JZhang XDu WShu YLiu JTan RHe YChen J(2024)MetaSoil: Passive mmWave Metamaterial Multi-layer Soil Moisture SensingProceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3666025.3699334(225-238)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3666025.3699334

Index Terms

SoilCares: Towards Low-cost Soil Macronutrients and Moisture Monitoring Using RF-VNIR Sensing
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Ubiquitous and mobile computing
    1. Ubiquitous and mobile computing systems and tools

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cover image ACM Conferences

MOBISYS '24: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services

June 2024

778 pages

ISBN:9798400705816

DOI:10.1145/3643832

Chairs:
Tadashi Okoshi,
JeongGil Ko,
Program Chair:
Robert LiKamWa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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Published: 04 June 2024

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MOBISYS '24: 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services

June 3 - 7, 2024

Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Cited By

Chen BNolan JZhang XDu WShu YLiu JTan RHe YChen J(2024)MetaSoil: Passive mmWave Metamaterial Multi-layer Soil Moisture SensingProceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3666025.3699334(225-238)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3666025.3699334

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