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Harmony: A Time Synchronisation System for Visible Light Communication Access Points

Published: 24 January 2023 Publication History

Abstract

High-speed visible light communication (VLC) is a complementary technology to conventional radio frequency communication in wireless networks. One of the essential traits of VLC systems is the ability to provide wireless communication and illumination seamlessly. High-speed VLC systems use high-power LEDs as transmitters in their access points (APs). In real-world deployments, overlapping light beams from multiple APs are necessary to avoid unlit areas. However, overlapping light beams could cause interference in each other's communication at the receiver; hence APs must synchronise their communication. This paper presents Harmony, a time synchronisation system for VLC APs to synchronise their transmissions. Internally, Harmony uses synchronous transmissions in the infrared frequency spectrum to reach nodes over multiple hops. The evaluation of a prototype implementation of Harmony on a small-scale testbed shows that it can synchronise nodes up to nine hops with a maximum error of a few 100s of nanoseconds. While the enduring work on high-speed VLC systems primarily focuses on improving the performance of individual APs, Harmony provides an infrastructure for enhancing system-wide performance.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SenSys '22: Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
November 2022
1280 pages
ISBN:9781450398862
DOI:10.1145/3560905
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 24 January 2023

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Author Tags

  1. access points
  2. concurrent transmissions
  3. optical wireless communication
  4. synchronous transmissions
  5. time synchronisation
  6. visible light communication

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SenSys '22 Paper Acceptance Rate 52 of 187 submissions, 28%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 174 of 867 submissions, 20%

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