research-article

Dynamic Decals: Pervasive Freeform Interfaces Using Constrained Deformable Graphical Elements

Authors:

Nicolas Mellado,

Marcos SerranoAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 5, Issue ISS

Article No.: 493, Pages 1 - 27

https://doi.org/10.1145/3488538

Published: 05 November 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Pervasive interfaces can present relevant information anywhere in our environment, and they are thus challenged by the non rectilinearity of the display surface (e.g. circular table) and by the presence of objects that can partially occlude the interface (e.g. a book or cup on the table). To tackle this problem, we propose a novel solution based on two core contributions: the decomposition of the interface into deformable graphical units, called Dynamic Decals, and the control of their position and behaviour by a constraint-based approach. Our approach dynamically deforms the interface when needed while minimizing the impact on its visibility and layout properties. To do so, we extend previous work on implicit deformations to propose and experimentally validate functions defining different decal shapes and new deformers modeling decal deformations when they collide. Then, we interactively optimize the decal placements according to the interface geometry and their interrelations. Relations are modeled as constraints and the interface evolution results from an easy and efficient to solve minimization problem. Our approach is validated by a user study showing that, compared to two baselines, Dynamic decals is an aesthetically pleasant interface that preserves visibility, layout and aesthetic properties.

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Cited By

Bao XBian YQi MLiu RGai WLiu JLuan HYang CWang Y(2023)A toolkit for automatically generating and modifying VR hierarchy tile menusComputer Animation and Virtual Worlds10.1002/cav.220835:1Online publication date: 6-Oct-2023
https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.2208
Probst APerelman GDubois ESerrano M(2022)Acquisition visuelle en réalité mixte, depuis et vers une table interactive : Analyse de la transition entre un écran virtuel et un écran physiqueProceedings of the 33rd Conference on l'Interaction Humain-Machine10.1145/3500866.3516377(1-17)Online publication date: 5-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3500866.3516377
Serrano MFinch JIrani PLucero ARoudaut A(2022)Mold-It: Understanding how Physical Shapes affect Interaction with Handheld Freeform DevicesProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502022(1-14)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3491102.3502022
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Index Terms

Dynamic Decals: Pervasive Freeform Interfaces Using Constrained Deformable Graphical Elements
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interactive systems and tools

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Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction Volume 5, Issue ISS

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DOI:10.1145/3498314

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Cited By

Bao XBian YQi MLiu RGai WLiu JLuan HYang CWang Y(2023)A toolkit for automatically generating and modifying VR hierarchy tile menusComputer Animation and Virtual Worlds10.1002/cav.220835:1Online publication date: 6-Oct-2023
https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.2208
Probst APerelman GDubois ESerrano M(2022)Acquisition visuelle en réalité mixte, depuis et vers une table interactive : Analyse de la transition entre un écran virtuel et un écran physiqueProceedings of the 33rd Conference on l'Interaction Humain-Machine10.1145/3500866.3516377(1-17)Online publication date: 5-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3500866.3516377
Serrano MFinch JIrani PLucero ARoudaut A(2022)Mold-It: Understanding how Physical Shapes affect Interaction with Handheld Freeform DevicesProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502022(1-14)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3491102.3502022
Serrano MLucero AIrani PRoudaut A(2022)Stranger Screens: Exploring the Application Themes for Interactive Freeform DevicesExtended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491101.3519707(1-5)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3491101.3519707

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