skip to main content
research-article
Public Access

Quotidian Report: Grassroots Data Practices to Address Public Safety

Published: 01 November 2018 Publication History

Abstract

We examine the local data practices of citizens in Mexico who use Facebook sites as a platform to report crimes and share safety-related information. We conducted 14 interviews with a variety of participants who collaborate as administrators and contributors of these online communities. The communities we examined have two central components: the citizens who crowd-source data about instances of crime in different neighborhoods in and around Mexico City, and the administrators of the Facebook sites who use the crowd-sourced data to intervene and collaborate with other stakeholders. From our interviews, we identify the community, data, and action practices used by group administrators to collect, curate, and publish information about public safety that would otherwise go unreported. The combination of these practices improves the reputation of the groups on Facebook, increases trust, and encourages sustained participation from citizens. These practices also legitimize data gathered by group members as an important grassroots tool for responding to issues of public safety that would otherwise not be reported or acted upon. Our findings contribute a growing body of work that aims to understand how social media enable political action in contexts where people are not being served by existing institutions.

References

[1]
Azam Ahmed. 2017. Using Billions in Government Cash, Mexico Controls News Media. The New York Times. Re-trieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/25/world/americas/mexico-press-government-advertising.html
[2]
Adriana Alvarado Garcia, Alyson L. Young, and Lynn Dombrowski. 2017. On Making Data Actionable: How Activ-ists Use Imperfect Data to Foster Social Change for Human Rights Violations in Mexico. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 1, CSCW: 1--19.
[3]
E. Ambinder, D.M. Jennings, I. Blachman-Biatch, K Edgemon, P. Hull, and A. Taylor. 2013. The Resilient Social Network.
[4]
Ernesto Aroche Aguilar. 2017. Gobierno de EPN gasta 1 mdp por hora en propaganda; rebasa 71% lo que le aprobó el Congreso. Animal Político. Retrieved from https://www.animalpolitico.com/2017/09/publicidad-gobierno-epn-gasto/
[5]
Mariam Asad and Christopher Le Dantec. 2015. Illegitimate Civic Participation: Supporting Community Activists on the Ground. 1694--1703.
[6]
Mariam Asad, Christopher A. Le Dantec, Becky Nielsen, and Kate Diedrick. 2017. Creating a Sociotechnical API: Designing City-Scale Community Engagement. 2295--2306.
[7]
Anne Bowser, Derek Hansen, Yurong He, Carol Boston, Matthew Reid, Logan Gunnell, and Jennifer Preece. 2013. Using gamification to inspire new citizen science volunteers. In Proceedings of the first international conference on gameful design, research, and applications, 18--25.
[8]
Caren Cooper, Janis Dickinson, Tina Phillips, and Rick Bonney. 2007. Citizen Science as a Tool for Conservation in Residential Ecosystems. Ecology and Society 12, 2.
[9]
Eric Corbett and Christopher Le Dantec. 2018. Going the Distance: Trust Work in Citizen Participation.
[10]
Jesús Eduardo Coronado Escobar and Angela Rocio Vasquez Urriago. 2014. Gamification: an effective mechanism to promote civic engagement and generate trust? 514--515.
[11]
Clara Crivellaro, Rob Comber, John Bowers, Peter C. Wright, and Patrick Olivier. 2014. A pool of dreams: facebook, politics and the emergence of a social movement. 3573--3582.
[12]
David Hakken. 2003. The Knowledge Landscapes of Cyberspace. Routledge Press.
[13]
Munmun De Choudhury, Andrés Monroy-Hernández, and Gloria Mark. 2014. "Narco" emotions: affect and desensi-tization in social media during the mexican drug war. 3563--3572.
[14]
Janis L. Dickinson, Benjamin Zuckerberg, and David N. Bonter. 2010. Citizen Science as an Ecological Research Tool: Challenges and Benefits. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 41, 1: 149--172.
[15]
Carl DiSalvo, Jonathan Lukens, Thomas Lodato, Tom Jenkins, and Tanyoung Kim. 2014. Making public things: how HCI design can express matters of concern. 2397--2406.
[16]
Steven M. Ellis. 2017. Mexico most deadly country for journalists in 2017. International Press Institute. Retrieved March 5, 2018 from https://ipi.media/mexico-most-deadly-country-for-journalists-in-2017/
[17]
Shelly Farnham, David Keyes, Vicky Yuki, and Chris Tugwell. 2012. Puget sound off: fostering youth civic engage-ment through citizen journalism. In Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 285--294. Retrieved April 25, 2017 from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2145251
[18]
Sarah Fox, Rachel Rose Ulgado, and Daniela Rosner. 2015. Hacking Culture, Not Devices: Access and Recognition in Feminist Hackerspaces. 56--68.
[19]
Lisa Gitelman. 2013. Raw Data" Is an Oxymoron. The MIT Press.
[20]
Mike Harding, Bran Knowles, Nigel Davies, and Mark Rouncefield. 2015. HCI, Civic Engagement & Trust. 2833--2842.
[21]
Richard H. R. Harper. 2000. The organisation in ethnography--a discussion of ethnographic fieldwork programs in CSCW. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 9, 2: 239--264.
[22]
Yurong He, Jennifer E. Preece, Jennifer Hammock, Michele Weber, Seabird McKeon, and Andrea Wiggins. 2016. A Journey of Citizen Science Data in an Online Environment. 289--292.
[23]
Ilkka Tuomi. 1999. Data Is More than Knowledge: Implications of the Reversed Knowledge Hierarchy for Knowledge Management and Organizational Memory. Journal of Management Information Systems 16, 3: 103--117.
[24]
Carrie Kahn. 2017. Number Of Journalists Killed In Mexico Reaches "Historical High," Report Says. National Public Radio (NPR). Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/12/22/572822696/number-of-journalists-killed-in-mexico-reaches-historical-high-report-says
[25]
Cecilia Kang and Sheera Frenkel. 2018. Facebook Says Cambridge Analytica Harvested Data of Up to 87 Million Users. The New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2018 from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/04/technology/mark-zuckerberg-testify-congress.html
[26]
Sunyoung Kim, Jennifer Mankoff, and Eric Paulos. 2013. Sensr: evaluating a flexible framework for authoring mobile data-collection tools for citizen science. In Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Computer supported cooperative work, 1453--1462.
[27]
Stacey Kuznetsov. 2013. Expanding our visions of citizen science. interactions 20, 4: 26--31.
[28]
Stacey Kuznetsov, Alex S. Taylor, Tim Regan, Nicolas Villar, and Eric Paulos. 2012. At the seams: DIYbio and op-portunities for HCI. In Proceedings of the Designing Interactive Systems Conference, 258--267.
[29]
Christopher A. Le Dantec. 2016. Designing Publics. The MIT Press.
[30]
Christopher A. Le Dantec, Caroline Appleton, Mariam Asad, Robert Rosenberger, and Kari Watkins. 2016. Advocat-ing Through Data: Community Visibility Through Crowdsourced Cycling Data. In Bicycle Justice and Urban Trans-formation Biking for All. Routledge Press.
[31]
Christopher A. Le Dantec, Mariam Asad, Aditi Misra, and Kari E. Watkins. 2015. Planning with Crowdsourced Data: Rhetoric and Representation in Transportation Planning. 1717--1727.
[32]
Christopher A. Le Dantec and Sarah Fox. 2015. Strangers at the Gate: Gaining Access, Building Rapport, and Co-Constructing Community-Based Research. 1348--1358.
[33]
Sheena Lewis and Dan A. Lewis. 2012. Examining technology that supports community policing. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1371--1380.
[34]
Silvia Lindtner. 2011. Multi-Sited Design D.I.Y., Shanzhai and Internet Counterculture in Shanghai, China.
[35]
Jessa Lingel. 2017. Digital Countercultures and the Struggle for Community. MIT Press.
[36]
Elaine Massung, David Coyle, Kirsten F. Cater, Marc Jay, and Chris Preist. 2013. Using crowdsourcing to support pro-environmental community activism. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 371--380.
[37]
Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. SAGE Publications, Inc.
[38]
Michael J. Muller and Sandra Kogan. 2012. Grounded Theory Method in HCI and CSCW. In Human Computer In-teraction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies, and Emerging Applications. CRC Press.
[39]
Andrés Monroy-Hernández, Shelly Farnham, Emre Kiciman, Scott Counts, and Munmun De Choudhury. 2013. Smart societies: from citizens as sensors to collective action. interactions 20, 4: 16--19.
[40]
David Mora. 2015. El gasto histórico de Peña en publicidad oficial. Animal Político. Retrieved from https://www.animalpolitico.com/blogueros-altoparlante/2015/07/13/el-gasto-historico-de-pena-en-publicidad-oficial/
[41]
Nataly Moreno, Saiph Savage, Anamary Leal, Jessica Cornick, Matthew Turk, and Tobias Höllerer. 2015. Motivating Crowds to Volunteer Neighborhood Data. 235--238.
[42]
Patrick Olivier and Peter Wright. 2015. Digital civics: taking a local turn. interactions 22, 4: 61--63.
[43]
Gwen Ottinger. 2010. Buckets of Resistance: Standards and the Effectiveness of Citizen Science. Science, Technology, & Human Values 35, 2: 244--270.
[44]
Leysia Palen and Kenneth M. Anderson. 2016. Crisis informatics-New data for extraordinary times. Science 353, 6296: 224--225.
[45]
Daniela K. Rosner, Silvia Lindtner, Ingrid Erickson, Laura Forlano, Steven J. Jackson, and Beth Kolko. 2014. Making cultures: building things & building communities. 113--116.
[46]
Dana Rotman, Jen Hammock, Jenny J. Preece, Carol L. Boston, Derek L. Hansen, Anne Bowser, and Yurong He. 2014. Does motivation in citizen science change with time and culture? 229--232.
[47]
Niharika Sachdeva and Ponnurangam Kumaraguru. 2014. Online Social Media and Police in India: Behavior, Percep-tions, Challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.2042.
[48]
Servicio de Administracion Tributaria (SAT). 2017. Salarios Minimos 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2018 from http://www.sat.gob.mx/informacion_fiscal/tablas_indicadores/paginas/salarios_minimos.aspx
[49]
Katie Shilton. 2010. Participatory sensing: Building empowering surveillance. Surveillance & Society 8, 2: 131--150.
[50]
Robert Soden and Leysia Palen. 2014. From Crowdsourced Mapping to Community Mapping: The Post-earthquake Work of OpenStreetMap Haiti. In COOP 2014 - Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on the Design of Cooperative Systems, 27--30 May 2014, Nice (France), Chiara Rossitto, Luigina Ciolfi, David Martin and Bernard Conein (eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 311--326.
[51]
Kate Starbird and Leysia Palen. 2010. Pass it on?: Retweeting in mass emergency. International Community on In-formation Systems for Crisis Response and Management.
[52]
Zeynep Tufekci. 2017. Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest. Yale University Press.
[53]
Sarah Vieweg, Amanda L. Hughes, Kate Starbird, and Leysia Palen. 2010. Microblogging during two natural hazards events: what twitter may contribute to situational awareness. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human fac-tors in computing systems, 1079--1088.
[54]
2016. Atrocidades innegables: Confrontando crímenes de lesa humanidad en México. Open Society Foundations. Retrieved October 21, 2016 from https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/undeniable-atrocities-esp-2nd-edition.pdf
[55]
2016. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública (ENVIPE) 2016. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Retrieved from http://www.beta.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/proyectos/enchogares/regulares/envipe/2016/doc/presentacion.pdf
[56]
2017. Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública (ENVIPE) 2017. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Retrieved from http://www.inegi.org.mx/saladeprensa/boletines/2017/envipe/envipe2017_09.pdf
[57]
2017. Iraq, Syria deadliest countries for journalists. Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved from https://cpj.org/2017/12/iraq-syria-deadliest-countries-for-journalists.php

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 2, Issue CSCW
November 2018
4104 pages
EISSN:2573-0142
DOI:10.1145/3290265
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 November 2018
Published in PACMHCI Volume 2, Issue CSCW

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. activism
  2. data practices
  3. digital civics
  4. mexico
  5. nonprofit organizations
  6. social change
  7. work practices

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)200
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)27
Reflects downloads up to 06 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Full Access

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media