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A coordination mechanism for swarm navigation: experiments and analysis

Published: 12 May 2008 Publication History

Abstract

We present an algorithm that allows swarms of robots to navigate in environments containing unknown obstacles, moving towards and spreading along 2D shapes given by implicit functions. Basically, a gradient descent approach augmented with local obstacle avoidance is used to control the swarm. To deal with local minima regions, we use a coordination mechanism that reallocates some robots as "rescuers" and sends them to help other robots that may be trapped. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the performance of this algorithm in terms of its completion rate and communication requirements as the number of robots increases. For this, a series of simulations are presented and discussed.

References

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N. Correll, S. Rutishauser, and A. Martinoli. Comparing coordination schemes for miniature robotic swarms: A case study in boundary coverage of regular structures. In Proc. of 10th ISER, 2006.
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M. A. Hsieh and V. Kumar. Pattern generation with multiple robots. In Proc. of the IEEE ICRA, 2006.
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M.-W. Jang and G. Agha. Dynamic agent allocation for large-scale multi-agent applications. In Proc. of the Workshop on Massively Multi-Agent Systems (MMAS), pp. 19--33, 2004.
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L. S. Marcolino and L. Chaimowicz. No robot left behind: Coordination to overcome local minima in swarm navigation. In Proc. of the IEEE ICRA, 2008.
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L. C. A. Pimenta, A. R. Fonseca, G. A. S. Pereira, R. C. Mesquita, E. J. Silva, W. M. Caminhas, and M. Campos. On computing complex navigation functions. In Proc. of the IEEE ICRA, pp. 3463--3468, 2005.
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P. Stone and M. Veloso. Task decomposition, dynamic role assignment, and low-bandwidth communication for real-time strategic teamwork. Artificial Intelligence, 110(2):241--273, 1999.

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  1. A coordination mechanism for swarm navigation: experiments and analysis

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    AAMAS '08: Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems - Volume 3
    May 2008
    503 pages
    ISBN:9780981738123

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    International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

    Richland, SC

    Publication History

    Published: 12 May 2008

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    Author Tags

    1. multi-robot coordination
    2. swarms

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