Chrome 64 版即將淘汰 chrome.loadTimes() API

Philip Walton

chrome.loadTimes() 是非標準 API，會公開載入指標和 以便向開發人員 讓網站在現實環境中的成效表現

這個 API 是在 2009 年實作，因此報表可提供的所有實用資訊 各種標準化 API 中的指標，例如：

• 導覽時間 2
• 繪製時間
• nextHopProtocol 除了 Navigation Timing 2 和 資源時間點 2。

這些標準化 API 是由多個瀏覽器供應商實作。身為 結果，chrome.loadTimes() 將在 Chrome 64 中淘汰。

已淘汰的 API

chrome.loadTimes() 函式會傳回單一物件，其中包含其所有 以及網路資訊舉例來說，以下物件為 透過 www.google.com 呼叫 chrome.loadTimes()：

{
  "requestTime": 1513186741.847,
  "startLoadTime": 1513186741.847,
  "commitLoadTime": 1513186742.637,
  "finishDocumentLoadTime": 1513186742.842,
  "finishLoadTime": 1513186743.582,
  "firstPaintTime": 1513186742.829,
  "firstPaintAfterLoadTime": 0,
  "navigationType": "Reload",
  "wasFetchedViaSpdy": true,
  "wasNpnNegotiated": true,
  "npnNegotiatedProtocol": "h2",
  "wasAlternateProtocolAvailable": false,
  "connectionInfo": "h2"
}

標準化替換品

您現在可以使用標準化 API 找到上述各個值。下列 資料表會將每個值與其標準化 API 進行比對，而以下章節顯示了 使用現代化對等項目，瞭解如何在舊版 API 中取得每個值。

下方的程式碼範例會傳回與 chrome.loadTimes()。不過，如果是新程式碼，則這些程式碼範例 建議原因是 chrome.loadTimes() 則會提供Epoch 時間 (以秒為單位) 的值，而新的 Performance API 則是 報表時間通常以毫秒為單位 時間來源，通常會有 也有助於進行效能分析

有些範例也偏好使用 Performance Timeline 2 API (例如 performance.getEntriesByType())，但為較舊的版本提供備用選項 Navigation Timing 1 API 支援更寬的瀏覽器日後建議使用 Performance Timeline API 且通常回報的精確度較高

requestTime

function requestTime() {
  // If the browser supports the Navigation Timing 2 and HR Time APIs, use
  // them, otherwise fall back to the Navigation Timing 1 API.
  if (window.PerformanceNavigationTiming && performance.timeOrigin) {
    const ntEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
    return (ntEntry.startTime + performance.timeOrigin) / 1000;
  } else {
    return performance.timing.navigationStart / 1000;
  }
}

startLoadTime

function startLoadTime() {
  // If the browser supports the Navigation Timing 2 and HR Time APIs, use
  // them, otherwise fall back to the Navigation Timing 1 API.
  if (window.PerformanceNavigationTiming && performance.timeOrigin) {
    const ntEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
    return (ntEntry.startTime + performance.timeOrigin) / 1000;
  } else {
    return performance.timing.navigationStart / 1000;
  }
}

commitLoadTime

function commitLoadTime() {
  // If the browser supports the Navigation Timing 2 and HR Time APIs, use
  // them, otherwise fall back to the Navigation Timing 1 API.
  if (window.PerformanceNavigationTiming && performance.timeOrigin) {
    const ntEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
    return (ntEntry.responseStart + performance.timeOrigin) / 1000;
  } else {
    return performance.timing.responseStart / 1000;
  }
}

finishDocumentLoadTime

function finishDocumentLoadTime() {
  // If the browser supports the Navigation Timing 2 and HR Time APIs, use
  // them, otherwise fall back to the Navigation Timing 1 API.
  if (window.PerformanceNavigationTiming && performance.timeOrigin) {
    const ntEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
    return (ntEntry.domContentLoadedEventEnd + performance.timeOrigin) / 1000;
  } else {
    return performance.timing.domContentLoadedEventEnd / 1000;
  }
}

finishLoadTime

function finishLoadTime() {
  // If the browser supports the Navigation Timing 2 and HR Time APIs, use
  // them, otherwise fall back to the Navigation Timing 1 API.
  if (window.PerformanceNavigationTiming && performance.timeOrigin) {
    const ntEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
    return (ntEntry.loadEventEnd + performance.timeOrigin) / 1000;
  } else {
    return performance.timing.loadEventEnd / 1000;
  }
}

firstPaintTime

function firstPaintTime() {
  if (window.PerformancePaintTiming) {
    const fpEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('paint')[0];
    return (fpEntry.startTime + performance.timeOrigin) / 1000;
  }
}

firstPaintAfterLoadTime

function firstPaintTimeAfterLoad() {
  // This was never actually implemented and always returns 0.
  return 0;
}

navigationType

function navigationType() {
  if (window.PerformanceNavigationTiming) {
    const ntEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
    return ntEntry.type;
  }
}

wasFetchedViaSpdy

function wasFetchedViaSpdy() {
  // SPDY is deprecated in favor of HTTP/2, but this implementation returns
  // true for HTTP/2 or HTTP2+QUIC/39 as well.
  if (window.PerformanceNavigationTiming) {
    const ntEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
    return ['h2', 'hq'].includes(ntEntry.nextHopProtocol);
  }
}

wasNpnNegotiated

function wasNpnNegotiated() {
  // NPN is deprecated in favor of ALPN, but this implementation returns true
  // for HTTP/2 or HTTP2+QUIC/39 requests negotiated via ALPN.
  if (window.PerformanceNavigationTiming) {
    const ntEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
    return ['h2', 'hq'].includes(ntEntry.nextHopProtocol);
  }
}

npnNegotiatedProtocol

function npnNegotiatedProtocol() {
  // NPN is deprecated in favor of ALPN, but this implementation returns the
  // HTTP/2 or HTTP2+QUIC/39 requests negotiated via ALPN.
  if (window.PerformanceNavigationTiming) {
    const ntEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
    return ['h2', 'hq'].includes(ntEntry.nextHopProtocol) ?
        ntEntry.nextHopProtocol : 'unknown';
  }
}

wasAlternateProtocolAvailable

function wasAlternateProtocolAvailable() {
  // The Alternate-Protocol header is deprecated in favor of Alt-Svc
  // (https://www.mnot.net/blog/2016/03/09/alt-svc), so technically this
  // should always return false.
  return false;
}

connectionInfo

function connectionInfo() {
  if (window.PerformanceNavigationTiming) {
    const ntEntry = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
    return ntEntry.nextHopProtocol;
  }
}

移除計畫

chrome.loadTimes() API 將在 Chrome 64 版中淘汰，並以 已於 2018 年年底移除開發人員應盡快遷移程式碼 以免資料遺失

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