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International Journal of Social Robotics, Volume 16
Volume 16, Number 1, January 2024
- Min Hun Lee, Daniel P. Siewiorek, Asim Smailagic, Alexandre Bernardino, Sergi Bermúdez i Badia:
Enabling AI and Robotic Coaches for Physical Rehabilitation Therapy: Iterative Design and Evaluation with Therapists and Post-stroke Survivors. 1-22 - Gene M. Alarcon, Joseph B. Lyons, Izz Aldin Hamdan, Sarah A. Jessup:
Affective Responses to Trust Violations in a Human-Autonomy Teaming Context: Humans Versus Robots. 23-35 - Christopher D. Wallbridge, Carly McGregor, Natalia Drozdz, Elisabeth von dem Hagen, Catherine R. G. Jones:
A Systematic Review of Familiarisation Methods Used in Human-Robot Interactions for Autistic Participants. 37-53 - Christopher D. Wallbridge, Carly McGregor, Natalia Drozdz, Elisabeth von dem Hagen, Catherine R. G. Jones:
Correction to: A Systematic Review of Familiarisation Methods Used in Human-Robot Interactions for Autistic Participants. 55-58 - Laura Miraglia, Cinzia Di Dio, Federico Manzi, Takayuki Kanda, Angelo Cangelosi, Shoji Itakura, Hiroshi Ishiguro, Davide Massaro, Peter Fonagy, Antonella Marchetti:
Shared Knowledge in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). 59-75 - Maria Elena Lechuga Redondo, Radoslaw Niewiadomski, Francesco Rea, Sara Incao, Giulio Sandini, Alessandra Sciutti:
Comfortability Analysis Under a Human-Robot Interaction Perspective. 77-103 - Izidor Mlakar, Urska Smrke, Vojko Flis, Nina Kobilica, Samo Horvat, Bojan Ilijevec, Bojan Musil, Nejc Plohl:
Using Structural Equation Modeling to Explore Patients' and Healthcare Professionals' Expectations and Attitudes Towards Socially Assistive Humanoid Robots in Nursing and Care Routine. 105-124 - Megumi Takada, Junko Ichino, Kaname Hayashi:
A Study of Objective Evaluation Indicator Based on Robot Activity Logs for Owner Attachment to Companion Robot. 125-143 - Marc Dalmasso, Jose Enrique Domínguez-Vidal, Iván J. Torres-Rodríguez, Pablo Jiménez, Anaís Garrell, Alberto Sanfeliu:
Shared Task Representation for Human-Robot Collaborative Navigation: The Collaborative Search Case. 145-171 - Luca Pozzi, Silvia Guerini, Stefano Arrigoni, Alessandra Pedrocchi, Marta Gandolla:
A Robotic Assistant for Disabled Chess Players in Competitive Games. 173-183 - Cecilia Roselli, Uma Prashant Navare, Francesca Ciardo, Agnieszka Wykowska:
Type of Education Affects Individuals' Adoption of Intentional Stance Towards Robots: An EEG Study. 185-196 - Bingxin Xue, Ming Gao, Chaoqun Wang, Yao Cheng, Fengyu Zhou:
Crowd-Aware Socially Compliant Robot Navigation via Deep Reinforcement Learning. 197-209 - Silvia Rossi, Claudia Di Napoli, Federica Garramone, Elena Salvatore, Gabriella Santangelo:
Personality-Based Adaptation of Robot Behaviour: Acceptability Results on Individuals with Cognitive Impairments. 211-226 - Jamy Li, Mohsen Ensafjoo:
It's Not UAV, It's Me: Demographic and Self-Other Effects in Public Acceptance of a Socially Assistive Aerial Manipulation System for Fatigue Management. 227-243 - Jie Cai, Xiangyun Tang, Xudong Lu, Xurong Fu:
Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of Service Robot Integration Willingness (SRIW) Scale in the Chinese Sample of Adults. 245-256
Volume 16, Number 2, February 2024
- Ori Fartook, Karon MacLean, Tal Oron-Gilad, Jessica R. Cauchard:
Expanding the Interaction Repertoire of a Social Drone: Physically Expressive Possibilities of a Perched BiRDe. 257-280 - Viviane Kostrubiec, Chloé Lajunta, Pierre-Vincent Paubel, Jeanne Kruck:
Does the Social Robot Nao Facilitate Cooperation in High Functioning Children with ASD? 281-298 - Yuya Onishi, Hidenobu Sumioka, Masahiro Shiomi:
Moffuly-II: A Robot that Hugs and Rubs Heads. 299-309 - Carla Jakobowsky, Anna M. H. Abrams, Astrid M. Rosenthal-von der Pütten:
Gaze-Cues of Humans and Robots on Pedestrian Ways. 311-325 - Heqiu Song, Konstantinos Tsiakas, Jaap Ham, Panos Markopoulos, Emilia I. Barakova:
'How Would you Score Yourself?': The Effect of Self-assessment Strategy Through Robots on Children's Motivation and Performance in Piano Practice. 327-340 - Dahyun Kang, Changjoo Nam, Sonya S. Kwak:
Robot Feedback Design for Response Delay. 341-361 - Alva Markelius, Sofia Sjöberg, Martin Bergström, Bahram Salamat Ravandi, Ana B. Vivas, Imran Khan, Robert Lowe:
Differential Outcomes Training of Visuospatial Memory: A Gamified Approach Using a Socially Assistive Robot. 363-384 - Masoumeh Mansouri, Henry Taylor:
Does Cultural Robotics Need Culture? Conceptual Fragmentation and the Problems of Merging Culture with Robot Design. 385-401 - Lena Rettinger, Aida Fürst, Elisabeth Kupka-Klepsch, Kathrin Mühlhauser, Elisabeth Haslinger-Baumann, Franz Werner:
Observing the Interaction between a Socially-Assistive Robot and Residents in a Nursing Home. 403-413 - Matthew Green, Dzung Viet Dao, Wendy Moyle:
Design Attributes of Socially Assistive Robots for People with Dementia: A Systematic Review. 415-427
Volume 16, Number 3, March 2024
- Liying Xu, Yuyan Zhang, Feng Yu, Xiaojun Ding, Jiahua Wu:
Folk Beliefs of Artificial Intelligence and Robots. 429-446 - Julia Rosén, Jessica Lindblom, Maurice Lamb, Erik Billing:
Previous Experience Matters: An in-Person Investigation of Expectations in Human-Robot Interaction. 447-460 - Natasha Randall, Selma Sabanovic:
Designing Robots for Marketplace Success: A Case Study with Technology for Behavior and Habit Change. 461-487 - Donato Romano, Cesare Stefanini:
Robot-Locust Social Information Transfer Occurs in Predator Avoidance Contexts. 489-500 - Víctor Gálvez, Esther Hanono:
What Does it Mean to Measure Mind Perception toward Robots? A Critical Review of the Main Self-Report Instruments. 501-511 - María Trinidad Rodríguez-Domínguez, María Isabel Bazago-Dómine, María Jiménez-Palomares, Gerardo Pérez-González, Pedro Núñez, Esperanza Santano-Mogena, Elisa María Garrido-Ardila:
Interaction Assessment of a Social-Care Robot in Day center Patients with Mild to Moderate Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot Study. 513-528 - Na Chen, Jiajia Cao, Xueyan Hu:
The Effects of Robot Managers' Reward-Punishment Behaviours on Human-Robot Trust and Job Performance. 529-545 - Robin Bretin, Emily S. Cross, Mohamed Khamis:
Co-existing with Drones: A Virtual Exploration of Proxemic Behaviours and Users' Insights on Social Drones. 547-567 - Rae Yule Kim:
Being in a Crowd Shifts People's Attitudes Toward Humanoids. 569-577 - Viviane Herdel, Jessica R. Cauchard:
Emotion Appropriateness in Human-Drone Interaction. 579-597 - Jianling Zou, Soizic Gauthier, Hugues Pellerin, Thomas Gargot, Dominique Archambault, Mohamed Chetouani, David Cohen, Salvatore Maria Anzalone:
R2C3, A Rehabilitation Robotic Companion for Children and Caregivers: The Collaborative Design of a Social Robot for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders. 599-617 - Fu Guo, Chen Fang, Mingming Li, Zenggen Ren, Zeyu Zhang:
How do Robot Touch Characteristics Impact Users' Emotional Responses: Evidence from ECG and fNIRS. 619-634 - Artem S. Yashin, Anastasiya N. Stolyarova, Eugeny V. Melnichuk, Nikita Arinkin, Anna A. Zinina, Darisy G. Zhao, Artemy A. Kotov:
When is Human-Robot Joint Agency Effective? The Case of Cooperative Reaction Games. 635-644
Volume 16, Number 4, April 2024
- Seyed Ramezan Hosseini, Alireza Taheri, Minoo Alemi, Ali Meghdari:
One-shot Learning from Demonstration Approach Toward a Reciprocal Sign Language-based HRI. 645-657 - Norina Gasteiger, JongYoon Lim, Mehdi Hellou, Bruce A. MacDonald, Ho Seok Ahn:
A Scoping Review of the Literature On Prosodic Elements Related to Emotional Speech in Human-Robot Interaction. 659-670 - Cecilia Roselli, Serena Marchesi, Nicola Severino Russi, Davide De Tommaso, Agnieszka Wykowska:
A Study on Social Inclusion of Humanoid Robots: A Novel Embodied Adaptation of the Cyberball Paradigm. 671-686 - Maaike Van Assche, Mirko Petrovic, Dirk Cambier, Patrick Calders, Patrick Van Gelder, Franz Werner, Dominique Van de Velde:
Socially Assistive Robots in Aged Care: Expectations of Older Adults with MCI in Assisted Living Facilities and Their Caregivers. 687-698 - Cobe Deane Wilson, Danielle Langlois, Marlena R. Fraune:
Strangers on a Team?: Human Companions, Compared to Strangers or Individuals, are More Likely to Reject a Robot Teammate. 699-709 - Zhongwei Sun, Yunxue Deng:
Fear of Being Replaced by Robots and Turnover Intention: Evidence from the Chinese Manufacturing Industry. 711-723 - Julia G. Stapels, Friederike Eyssel:
Torn Between Love and Hate: Mouse Tracking Ambivalent Attitudes Towards Robots. 725-741 - Takamasa Iio, Yuichiro Yoshikawa, Kohei Ogawa, Hiroshi Ishiguro:
Comparison of Outcomes Between Robot-Assisted Language Learning System and Human Tutors: Focusing on Speaking Ability. 743-761 - Reina Nozawa, Kazuki Sakai, Megumi Kawata, Hiroshi Ishiguro, Yuichiro Yoshikawa:
Having Different Dialog Roles in Telecommunication by Using Two Teleoperated Robots Reduces an Operator's Guilt. 763-773 - Louise Veling, Rudi C. Villing:
Assistive Robotics Needs for Older Care: Using Authentic Citations to Bridge the Gap between Understanding Older Persons' Needs and Defining Solutions. 775-790 - Bingcheng Wang, Tianyi Yuan, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau:
Effects of Explanation Strategy and Autonomy of Explainable AI on Human-AI Collaborative Decision-making. 791-810 - Na Chen, Xiaoyu Liu, Xueyan Hu:
Effects of Robots' Character and Information Disclosure on Human-Robot Trust and the Mediating Role of Social Presence. 811-825 - Massimiliano Lorenzo Cappuccio, Jai C. Galliott, Friederike Eyssel, Alessandro Lanteri:
Correction to: Autonomous Systems and Technology Resistance: New Tools for Monitoring Acceptance, Trust, and Tolerance. 827 - Santiago Forgas-Coll, Ruben Huertas-Garcia, Antonio Andriella, Guillem Alenyà:
Correction to: Gendered Human-Robot Interactions in Services. 829 - Jianling Zou, Soizic Gauthier, Hugues Pellerin, Thomas Gargot, Dominique Archambault, Mohamed Chetouani, David Cohen, Salvatore Maria Anzalone:
Correction: R2C3, A Rehabilitation Robotic Companion for Children and Caregivers: The Collaborative Design of a Social Robot for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders. 831
Volume 16, Number 5, May 2024
- Guy Laban, Arvid Kappas, Val Morrison, Emily S. Cross:
Building Long-Term Human-Robot Relationships: Examining Disclosure, Perception and Well-Being Across Time. 1-27 - Micol Spitale, Katie Winkle, Emilia I. Barakova, Hatice Gunes:
Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Embodied Agents for Wellbeing. 833-834 - Mads Bering Christiansen, Ahmad Rafsanjani, Jonas Jørgensen:
"It Brings the Good Vibes": Exploring Biomorphic Aesthetics in the Design of Soft Personal Robots. 835-855 - Suzanne Janssen, Bob R. Schadenberg:
A Psychological Need-Fulfillment Perspective for Designing Social Robots that Support Well-Being. 857-878 - Kerry He, Wesley P. Chan, Akansel Cosgun, Albin Joy, Elizabeth A. Croft:
Robot Gaze During Autonomous Navigation and Its Effect on Social Presence. 879-897 - Rhian C. Preston, Kenna Dinsdale, Madison R. Shippy, Naomi T. Fitter:
Robot-Mediated Nudges for Workplace Health: Not a One-Size-Fits-All Modeling Problem. 899-918 - Sharmayne Lim Zhiyu, Hong Pin Koh, Carlos Henrique Araújo de Aguiar, Jacob Chen Shihang, Yixiao Wang:
Could Socially Interactive Architectural Robotics Promote Restorative Environments? 919-936 - Nicole L. Robinson, Jennifer Connolly, Gavin Suddrey, David J. Kavanagh:
A Brief Wellbeing Training Session Delivered by a Humanoid Social Robot: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. 937-951 - Youssef Mohamed, Arzu Güneysu, Séverin Lemaignan, Iolanda Leite:
Multi-modal Affect Detection Using Thermal and Optical Imaging in a Gamified Robotic Exercise. 981-997 - Nida Itrat Abbasi, Micol Spitale, Joanna Anderson, Tamsin Ford, Peter B. Jones, Hatice Gunes:
Analysing Children's Responses from Multiple Modalities During Robot-Assisted Assessment of Mental Wellbeing. 999-1046
Volume 16, Number 6, June 2024
- Massimiliano Lorenzo Cappuccio, Jai C. Galliott, Friederike Eyssel, Alessandro Lanteri:
Autonomous Systems and Technology Resistance: New Tools for Monitoring Acceptance, Trust, and Tolerance. 1-25 - Alessandra Rossi, Patrick Holthaus, Sílvia Moros, Gabriella Lakatos, Antonio Andriella, Marcus Scheunemann, Anouk van Maris:
Trust, Acceptance and Social Cues in Human-Robot Interaction (SCRITA). 1047-1048 - Romi Gideoni, Shanee Honig, Tal Oron-Gilad:
Is It Personal? The Impact of Personally Relevant Robotic Failures (PeRFs) on Humans' Trust, Likeability, and Willingness to Use the Robot. 1049-1067 - Lucas Morillo-Méndez, Martien G. S. Schrooten, Amy Loutfi, Óscar Martínez Mozos:
Age-Related Differences in the Perception of Robotic Referential Gaze in Human-Robot Interaction. 1069-1081 - Séverin Lemaignan, Nigel Newbutt, Louis Rice, Joe Daly:
"It's Important to Think of Pepper as a Teaching Aid or Resource External to the Classroom": A Social Robot in a School for Autistic Children. 1083-1104 - Shanee Honig, Alon Bartal, Yisrael Parmet, Tal Oron-Gilad:
Using Online Customer Reviews to Classify, Predict, and Learn About Domestic Robot Failures. 1105-1130 - Simone Nertinger, Robin Jeanne Kirschner, Abdeldjallil Naceri, Sami Haddadin:
Acceptance of Remote Assistive Robots with and without Human-in-the-Loop for Healthcare Applications. 1131-1150 - Alireza Esfandbod, Ahmad Nourbala, Zeynab Rokhi, Ali Meghdari, Alireza Taheri, Minoo Alemi:
Design, Manufacture, and Acceptance Evaluation of APO: A Lip-syncing Social Robot Developed for Lip-reading Training Programs. 1151-1165 - Santiago Forgas-Coll, Ruben Huertas-Garcia, Antonio Andriella, Guillem Alenyà:
Does the Personality of Consumers Influence the Assessment of the Experience of Interaction with Social Robots? 1167-1187 - Ely Repiso, Anaís Garrell, Alberto Sanfeliu:
Adaptive Social Planner to Accompany People in Real-Life Dynamic Environments. 1189-1221 - Johannes Kraus, Linda Miller, Marielène Klumpp, Franziska Babel, David Scholz, Julia Merger, Martin Baumann:
On the Role of Beliefs and Trust for the Intention to Use Service Robots: An Integrated Trustworthiness Beliefs Model for Robot Acceptance. 1223-1246 - Paolo Domenico Lambiase, Alessandra Rossi, Silvia Rossi:
A Two-Tier GAN Architecture for Conditioned Expressions Synthesis on Categorical Emotions. 1247-1263 - Neelu Gurung, Janie Busby Grant, Damith Hearth:
The Uncanny Effect of Speech: The Impact of Appearance and Speaking on Impression Formation in Human-Robot Interactions. 1265-1280 - Jesse de Pagter:
From EU Robotics and AI Governance to HRI Research: Implementing the Ethics Narrative. 1281-1295 - Mehdi Sobhani, Jim Smith, Anthony G. Pipe, Angelika Peer:
A Novel Mirror Neuron Inspired Decision-Making Architecture for Human-Robot Interaction. 1297-1314 - Stephanie Gross, Brigitte Krenn:
A Communicative Perspective on Human-Robot Collaboration in Industry: Mapping Communicative Modes on Collaborative Scenarios. 1315-1332 - Arianna Pipitone, Alessandro Geraci, Antonella D'Amico, Valeria Seidita, Antonio Chella:
Robot's Inner Speech Effects on Human Trust and Anthropomorphism. 1333-1345 - Mohamed Hassan:
Why Social Robots Need Self-Preservation to Be Objects of Moral Consideration. 1347-1360 - Prodromos D. Chatzoglou, Vasiliki Lazaraki, Savvas D. Apostolidis, Antonios C. Gasteratos:
Factors Affecting Acceptance of Social Robots Among Prospective Users. 1361-1380 - Sarita Herse, Jonathan Vitale, Mary-Anne Williams:
Simulation Evidence of Trust Calibration: Using POMDP with Signal Detection Theory to Adapt Agent Features for Optimised Task Outcome During Human-Agent Collaboration. 1381-1403 - David Cameron, Emily C. Collins, Stevienna de Saille, Iveta Eimontaite, Alice Greenwood, James Law:
The Social Triad Model: Considering the Deployer in a Novel Approach to Trust in Human-Robot Interaction. 1405-1418 - Tobias Kopp:
Facets of Trust and Distrust in Collaborative Robots at the Workplace: Towards a Multidimensional and Relational Conceptualisation. 1445-1462 - Eileen Roesler, Sophie Rudolph, Felix Wilhelm Siebert:
Exploring the Role of Sociability, Ownership, and Affinity for Technology in Shaping Acceptance and Intention to Use Personal Assistance Robots. 1463-1474 - Erika Lutin, Shirley A. Elprama, Jan Cornelis, Patricia Leconte, Bart Van Doninck, Maarten Witters, Walter De Raedt, An Jacobs:
Pilot Study on the Relationship Between Acceptance of Collaborative Robots and Stress. 1475-1488
Volume 16, Number 7, July 2024
- Konrad Maj, Paulina Grzybowicz, Julia Kopec:
"No, I Won't Do That." Assertive Behavior of Robots and its Perception by Children. 1489-1507 - Kazuki Sakai, Koh Mitsuda, Yuichiro Yoshikawa, Ryuichiro Higashinaka, Takashi Minato, Hiroshi Ishiguro:
Effects of Demonstrating Consensus Between Robots to Change User's Opinion. 1509-1521 - Changzeng Fu, Alexis Meneses, Yuichiro Yoshikawa, Hiroshi Ishiguro:
Enhancing the Mobile Humanoid Robot's Emotional Expression with Affective Vertical-Oscillations. 1523-1540 - Margot M. E. Neggers, Simon Belgers, Raymond H. Cuijpers, Peter A. M. Ruijten, Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn:
Comfortable Crossing Strategies for Robots. 1541-1560 - Miyoung Cho, Do-Hyung Kim, Minsu Jang, Jaeyeon Lee, Jaehong Kim, Woo-han Yun, Youngwoo Yoon, Jinhyeok Jang, Chankyu Park, Woo-Ri Ko, Jaeyoon Jang, Ho-Sub Yoon, Daeha Lee, Choulsoo Jang:
Evaluating Human-Care Robot Services for the Elderly: An Experimental Study. 1561-1587 - Junya Nakanishi, Jun Baba, Wei-Chuan Chang, Aya Nakae, Hidenobu Sumioka, Hiroshi Ishiguro:
Robot-Mediated Intergenerational Childcare: Experimental Study Based on Health-Screening Task in Nursery School. 1589-1603 - Eleanor Nell Watson, Thiago Viana, Shujun Zhang:
Machine Learning Driven Developments in Behavioral Annotation: A Recent Historical Review. 1605-1618 - Melisa Conde, Veronika Mikhailova, Nicola Döring:
"I have the Feeling that the Person is Here": Older Adults' Attitudes, Usage Intentions, and Requirements for a Telepresence Robot. 1619-1639 - Alessandra Sorrentino, Laura Fiorini, Filippo Cavallo:
From the Definition to the Automatic Assessment of Engagement in Human-Robot Interaction: A Systematic Review. 1641-1663 - Rinaldo Kühne, Jochen Peter, Chiara de Jong, Alex Barco:
How Does Children's Anthropomorphism of a Social Robot Develop Over Time? A Six-Wave Panel Study. 1665-1679 - Lennart Wachowiak, Andrew Coles, Gerard Canal, Oya Çeliktutan:
A Taxonomy of Explanation Types and Need Indicators in Human-Agent Collaborations. 1681-1692 - Nicole L. Robinson, Christopher Tsz-Hang Yeung, Akansel Cosgun:
Should I Just Stick to the Wall? Evaluating the Social Acceptance and Preferred Driving Side of Wall Following. 1693-1705 - Mingfei Sun, Zhenhui Peng, Meng Xia, Xiaojuan Ma:
Correction: Investigating the Effects of Robot Engagement Communication on Learning from Demonstration. 1707
Volume 16, Number 8, August 2024
- Mohammad Babamiri, Rashid Heidarimoghadam, Fakhradin Ghasemi, Leili Tapak, Alireza Mortezapour:
Personality Traits and Willingness to Use a Robot: Extending Emic/Etic Personality Concept. 1709-1719 - Hugo Simão, Wander Goncalves da Silva, Ana C. Pires, Lúcia Verónica Abreu, Alexandre Bernardino, Jodi Forlizzi, Tiago João Guerreiro:
"I Want to Send a Message to My Friend": Exploring the Shift of Agency to Older Adults in HRI. 1721-1734 - Jordan A. Sasser, Daniel S. McConnell, Janan Al-Awar Smither:
Investigation of Relationships Between Embodiment Perceptions and Perceived Social Presence in Human-Robot Interactions. 1735-1750 - Cyril Marx, Clemens Könczöl, Agnes Altmanninger, Bettina Kubicek:
The Critical Robot: Impact of Performance Feedback on Intrinsic Motivation, Self-Esteem and Psychophysiology in Human-Robot Interaction. 1751-1764 - Luis F. Guerrero-Vásquez, Vladimir Espartaco Robles-Bykbaev, Adolfo Jara-Gavilanes, Pablo S. Jara-Jimbo:
Design and Evaluation of a Mobile Robotic Assistant for Emotional Learning in Individuals with ASD: Expert Evaluation Stage. 1765-1781 - Burak Sisman, Johannes Steinrücke, Ton de Jong:
Does giving students feedback on their concept maps through an on-screen avatar or a humanoid robot make a difference? 1783-1796 - Júlia Pareto, Mark Coeckelbergh:
Social Assistive Robotics: An Ethical and Political Inquiry Through the Lens of Freedom. 1797-1808 - Eshtiak Ahmed, Oguz 'Oz' Buruk, Juho Hamari:
Human-Robot Companionship: Current Trends and Future Agenda. 1809-1860 - Shushi Namba, Wataru Sato, Saori Namba, Alexander Diel, Carlos Ishi, Takashi Minato:
How an Android Expresses "Now Loading...": Examining the Properties of Thinking Faces. 1861-1877 - Irina Rudenko, Andrey Rudenko, Achim J. Lilienthal, Kai O. Arras, Barbara Bruno:
The Child Factor in Child-Robot Interaction: Discovering the Impact of Developmental Stage and Individual Characteristics. 1879-1900
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